2022-2023学年重庆市璧山区来凤中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年重庆市璧山区来凤中学高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHands-on basketballThe boy was only nine years old when he designed a hands-on basketbalF.Chris Haas had the idea when he saw his friends miss lots of baskets.His basketball has painted hands on it.The hands show you where to put your hands when

2、 you throw the ball.Today people use his invention around the world.WristiesAt age 10, Kathryn Gregory was playing outside one day in the cold.Her wrists （手腕） began to hurt from the cold so she decided to find a way to keep both her hands and wrists warm during the winter.In 1994, she invented Wrist

3、ies ： fuzzy sleeves （毛绒袖子）that can be worn underneath gloves to protect your wrists from the cold.She worked with her mom to get the idea off the ground and now the product is sold worldwide.MakinBaconAbbey Fleck was 8 years old when she noticed how much time her parents spent soaking up bacon fat （

4、吸 干培根油 脂）after cooking.She realized that it might be easier to hang bacon while it cooks.That way you wouldnt need paper towels and it would even make the bacon healthier.She then worked with her father to design a dish that hangs bacon while it cooks.Now people can see her invention in many superma

5、rkets. BrailleLouis Braille had an accident when he was three.The accident left him blind.At that time, it was hard for blind children to read.They had to touch raised letters.But it was difficult to tell a Q from an O, an R from a B, and so on.When he was fifteen, Louis invented an alphabet （字母表）th

6、at used raised dots （小 圆/点）.The Braille alphabet was a big success!1. Whose invention is related to sports? A. Chris Haas*.B. Kathryn Gregorys.C. Abbey Flecks.D. Louis Brailles.2. What can we learn about Makin* Bacon?(8)(9)(10) 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游，请你根据 下列提

7、示，给Jack回复邮件。1 ,介绍北京(位于中国北部，常住人口约2153万，历史悠久，有许多旅游景点)；2 .向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆；3 ,表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。注意：1 .词数80左右；3,可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace天安门广场Tiananmen SquareDear JackYours,Li Ming38. On our way to California, my husband Lee and I stopped at a restaurant to have lunch and stretch ou

8、r legs a bit with our kids Jack and Jenny.As we walked toward the entrance, an ugly looking doorman jumped up from a nearby bench and opened the door for us. nGood afternoon and welcome to Dennys, he said in a very joyful voice. In his hand he held a cup full of steaming coffee一which was inviting on

9、 such a cold day一but from the looks of the rest of him, it appeared that he hadnt had a good meal or a shower in a long time. Obviously he was homeless. But regardless of his appearance, he greeted us as if we were his best friends, adding as we entered, Todays soup and sandwich special is a great d

10、eal/Once inside, my kids whispered to me, Mom, he smells. After we ordered our lunch, Lee and I explained the best we could, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt to the person underneath and within. As we explained, the four of us watched other customers approach the restaurant. They appeared un

11、sure of the homeless man and many ignored him.Seeing this rudeness truly frustrated me. When we were almost finished, I excused myself from the meal and went to the truck for my purse.As I neared the front door, the doorman was opening it for a couple and welcoming them to the restaurant. They rushe

12、d past him and didnt even acknowledge his presence. I let the couple come through first and then said a loud, and polite “thank youn to the doorman as I exited.When I came back, we talked a lot. The doorman told me that the restaurants manager wouldnt let him inside unless he purchased food. All he

13、could afford was coffee which, he said, didn*t count as food according to the manager, so he had to stay outside.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seated myself I signaled the waiter to come and decided to do something before leaving.Hearing the waiters words, the doorman approached me excitedl

14、y and thanked me for the hotmeal.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、A【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段The boy was only nine years old when he designed a hands-on basketball .Chris Haas had the idea whe n he saw his friends miss lots of baskets.His basketball has painted hands on it.The hands show you wher e to put your hands when

15、you throw the ball.这个男孩设计hands-on basketball”时只有九岁。克里斯 哈斯看到他的朋友们丢了很多分，就有了这个想法。他的篮球上画了手。当你投球时，手会告诉 你手放在哪里。可知，Chris Haas的发明与运动有关，故选A。（2） C.推理判断题。根据第三段Abbey Fleck was 8 years old when she noticed how much time her parents spent soaking up bacon fat （ 吸干培根油月旨） after cooking.She realized that it might be

16、 easier to hang bacon while it cooks.She then worked wit h her father to design a dish that hangs bacon while it cooks.Now people can see her invention in many s upermarkets.艾比弗莱克8岁时注意到父母烹饪完后花了多少时间来吸干培根油脂。她意识到烤 培根时挂起来可能更容易。然后，她和父亲一起设计了一道菜，烹饪时可以挂上培根。现在人们 可以在许多超市看到她的发明。可知，她的发明使得培根里的油脂更少，即人们的饮食变得更加 的健康

17、，故选C。（3） A.推理判断题。根据第一段The boy was only nine years old when he designed a hands-on basketball”.这个男孩设计 hands-on basketball”时只有九岁；At age 10,Kathryn Gregory was playing outside one day in the cold. 10 岁的时候，凯瑟琳格雷戈里有一天在外 面寒冷地玩耍；Abbey Fleck was 8 years old when she noticed how much time her parents spent s

18、oaking up bacon fat （ 吸干培根油脂）after cooking.She then worked with her father to design a dish that hangs bacon while it cooks.艾比 弗莱克8岁时注意到父母烹饪完后花了多少时间来吸干培根油脂。然后，她和父亲一起设计了一 道菜，烹饪时可以挂上培根；When he was fifteen, Louis invented an alphabet （字母 表）that used raised dots （小圆点）,路易十五岁时发明了字母表用凸起的圆点来表达的字母表。 可知，这几个发明

19、的相同点就是他们都是孩子发明的，故选A。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个孩子的有用的发明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为议论文。作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍，回想到自己读书时遇到的同 样的艰辛，作者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。1 .根据第段 We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the sa

20、me as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well.我们对她进行了测试，发现我女儿遇到的麻烦和我遇到的一 样。我也决定做个测试。可知，作者决定给自己做个测试大概是因为他想知道他们是否有同样的 问题。2 .根据第二段第句 Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and earl

21、y 30s.如果我早点矢口 道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁 出头的时候如此努力工作。可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有阅读障碍症。3 .根据第段My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, HShe may not be up to what were trying to accomplish.n He was really saying she didnt have the intelligence. I got mad because I

22、knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested.! decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia. By then I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award

23、 for The Rockford Files.,我女儿被六年级开除了。老师说”她可能达不到我们的目的”他实际上是在说她不够聪明。我生气 是因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时很聪明一样。我们给她做了检查。我 也决定去做个检查，发现她的问题正是我的问题，阅读障碍。那时我已经是个成功的电视编剧了， 还因”洛克福德档案”获得了艾美奖”老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段” No. You don*t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me.Most peopl

24、e who gothrough college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.不，你不能克服它，你要学会弥补它。有些简单的事情对我来说很难。大多数上大学的人读得比 我快两倍。我尽量避免拨电话，因为有时我要试三次才能把号码拨对。”中作者与经常得A的朋友 之间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，根据这篇文章，可推知a dyslexic person比正常人读得慢的人

25、。4 .通读全文，作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我 们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。God never shuts one door but he opens another.(天无绝 人之路)符合语境。故选B.811 .【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1) A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 Gladwell states that enough practice will make an expert of anyone.nThe idea has been popular and entrenched in our culture for yea

26、rs.格拉德威尔说,足够的实 践将使任何人成为专家。多年来，这一理念在我们的文化中已经流行并根深蒂固。可知，划线单 词意为：根深蒂固的，A. Rooted根深蒂固的；B. Advanced先进的；C. Changed变化的； D. Unconfirmed未确认的，结合选项，故选A.(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Macnamara and her colleagues set out to repeat part of the 1993 study to see whether they reached the same conclusion.麦克纳马拉和她的同事开始重复1993年的部

27、分 研究，看看他们是否得出同样的结论。可知，麦克纳马拉做的实验和1993年做的实验是相似的， 结合选项，故选C.(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Macnamara believes practice is less of a driver. Once you get to the highly skilled groups, practice stops accounting for the difference.Everyone has practised a lot and other factors are at play in determining who goes on t

28、o a higher level, n she said.麦克纳马拉认为，练 习并不是一个驱动因素。”一旦你进入高技能团队，练习就不再是差异的原因。每个人都练习了很 多，其他因素也在决定谁能进入更高的水平，”她说。可知，麦克纳马拉认为更多练习对高技能的 人的进一步进步没有多大影响，结合选项，故选D.(4) B.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as better players, leaving other factors such as quality of

29、 education, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account for the difference.一项对小提琴家的研究发现，仅仅是优秀的小提琴手就和 更好的小提琴手练习得一样多，而其他因素，如教育质量、学习技巧，也许还有天生的天赋，来 解释这种差异。可知，本文章主要向读者说明了优秀的人的成就是非常多的因素的结果，尤其提 到了练习的重要性进行了说明，结合选项，故选B.本文章主要向读者说明了优秀的人的成就是非常多的因素的结果，尤其提到了练习的重要性进行 了说明。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为

30、阅读理解题一般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求 后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔 细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 The SeaBubble is still in its early testing period, using technological

31、 know-how from several industries. （SeaBubble 仍处于早期测试阶段，运用几个行业的 技术知识。）可知，SeaBubble利用其他行业的知识。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 The foils they use are not new technology； they date back to 1898 and an Italian engineer called Enrico Forlanini.（他们使用的箔不是新技术；它们可以追溯到1898年， 一位名叫恩里科福拉尼尼的意大利工程师。）以及最后一句What has changed, h

32、owever, is the technology, which has improved to the point where it can now succeed in dealing with some of the shortcomings which prevented their widespread use.（然而，改变的是这项技术，它已经改进到现在 可以成功地解决阻碍其广泛使用的一些缺点。）可知，作者在第2段中列出了关于箔的事件，是 为了特别强调箔的突破。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 The company has big goals； it wants to use

33、 the worlds waterways 一 and not roads 一 to transport people from A toB, and it wants to do so with zero wave, zero emission （排 放），zero noise.（公司有很大的目标，它希望利用世界上的水路而不是公路将人们从A地运送 到B地，并希望做到“零波浪、零排放、零噪音二）可知，该公司的未来计划是在世界各地的水 路上运送人员。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中 SeaBubbles are one more example of how shared public

34、transport can change the mobility of large cities, much like shared bikes are now doing.People are increasingly looking to rivers as a means of moving around large cities to compete with the subway or buses 一 in London, travel cards are now accepted on river boats. （SeaBubble是共享公共交通如何改变大城市流动性的又 一个例子

35、，就像共享自行车现在所做的那样。人们越来越多地将河流作为一种在大城市中流动的 方式，与地铁或公交车竞争-在伦敦，游船上现在可以使用旅行卡。）可推知，越来越多的人将 河流作为一种在大城市中流动的方式，SeaBubble会在公共交通中占有重要地位。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的水上交通工具 SeaBubble”。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】B、A、D、

36、E、G【解析】（1）逻辑关系题。由前一句 When we dorft believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer.（当我们不相信自己配得上生活中的这些东西时，我们享受这些 东西的能力就会受到影响。）故选B”当我们开始怀疑生命中重要的东西时，我们往往会做得更少。 ”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选B。（2）推理判断题。本题前一句 For instance, they were praised for what they had achieved （比如高 自尊心的人达成目标会受到表扬）；

37、后一句They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention （他们可能经历喜欢并受至U足够关 注。）由此推断，此处写受尊重的人获得的待遇。选项A： ”也有很好的机会，他们被尊重地交谈。 ”符合语境，故选A。（3）推理判断题。定位至第三段可知本段第一句As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another.（在孩提时代，这些人中的许多人都受到了批评、呵斥或 虐待。）主要讲述自尊心不足（po

38、or self-esteem）的孩子的情况。由此推断D选项：”另一方面, 自尊心不足的人面临的恰恰相反。”符合语境，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据前文It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect.（通常， 自尊心不足的成年人也相信为了受到表扬他们需要完美。）由此推断E选项：”他们在脑海里创建 了一个画面，那就是没有成就他们便一文不值。”符合语境。故选E。（5）细节理解题。根据前文People with high self-esteem ten

39、d to have better relationships than those with low self-esteem （自尊强 的人趋向于比自尊心弱的人拥有跟好的人际关系。）后面So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be rooted in your low self-esteem.（所以如果你 在纠结想寻求帮助，这可能是你自尊心不足。)由此推断选G选项：”所以，如果你很难寻求帮助， 这可能源于你的自卑。”符合语境，故选G。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念以 及

40、生理状态，包括悲伤、快乐和羞耻。本文主要阐述了自尊的根源是什么。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、A、D、C、D、D、A、B、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.died死亡；B.left离开；C.talked谈话;D.returned归还。 句意：她的第二个女儿Kenzi在24周时就去世了。根据下文When Kenzi passed away”可知，Kenzi 去世了。故选A。(2)考查连词及语境

41、理解。A.so因此；B.for因为；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：这位住在科罗 拉多州的母亲情绪激动，但她最终决定把她的悲伤转为对Kenzi的怀念。根据语境可知，前后句 意存在转折关系，尽管十分悲痛，但是这位母亲决定将悲痛转为对女儿的怀念。故应用转折连词 buto故选D。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复；B.rescue营救；C.memory怀念；D.appearance表面。 句意：这位住在科罗拉多州的母亲情绪激动，但她最终决定把她的悲伤转为对Kenzi的怀念。根 据下文For our living children, volunteering is a great

42、way for them to (14) back, honor their sister”可知，母亲决定用另一种方式纪念女儿Kenzi。故选C。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.special特别的；D.sensible S 智的。句意：杰西卡知道，即使那年她不能给两个女儿都送娃娃，她仍然可以让另一个女孩的节 日变得特别。根据下文With the help of her husband, Kyle, and their daughter, Bailey, she (5)150 dolls to gift underprivileged girls

43、in the community.”可知，杰西卡通过给别的女孩送娃娃， 让另一个女孩的节日变得特别。故选C。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.collected收集;C.possessed拥有；D.exchanged交换。 句意:在丈夫Kyle和女儿Bailey的帮助下，她收集了 150个洋娃娃，送给社区里的贫困女孩。根 据下文So, she (7) to collect dolls and founded the Dolls for Daughters”可知，杰西卡收集了 150个洋娃娃，送给社区里的贫困女孩。故选B。(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick up拿起；B.

44、turn down调低；C.come across偶遇；D.break up 打碎。句意：”当我看到一个家庭拿起我们捐赠的娃娃时，我儿乎一年来第一次流下了喜悦的泪水，”杰西卡说。根据空后”a doll we donated”及常识可知，此处指拿起捐赠的娃娃。故选A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；Coffered提供；D.continued继续。句意：因此，她继续收集娃娃，并创建了”女儿们的娃娃”，这是一个非营利组织，致力于为科罗拉 多州经济拮据的家庭提供玩具、食品、学校用品等。根据下文to collect dolls and founded the Do

45、lls for Daughters, a nonprofit organization dedicated to (8 )financially-strapped families in Colorado with toys, food, school supplies, andmore”可知，杰西卡继续收集娃娃，并创建了非盈利组织女儿们的娃娃”。故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.finding 找到|； B.choosing 选择;C.supporting 支持;D.appreciating 感激。句意：因此，她继续收集娃娃，并创建了“女儿们的娃娃，这是一个非营利组织，致力于 为科罗拉多

46、州经济拮据的家庭提供玩具、食品、学校用品等。根据上文” to gift underprivileged girls in the communityn$lgnfinancially-strapped families in Colorado with toys, food, school supplies, and more”可知，此处指该组织支持那些经济拮据的家庭。故选C。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.celebration庆祝；C.competition竞赛;D.donation捐 赠。句意：现在进入了第九次年度捐赠，”女儿们的娃娃”在12月的第一个星期六在科罗拉多州经

47、 营着五家玩具店。根据下文Parents are able to choose at least one new gift for each of their children free of charge.”可知，此处指年度捐赠活动。故选D。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界;B. schedule时间表;C.opinion观点;D. program项目。句意：”参加我们项目的大多数家庭年收入不到L5万美元，”杰西卡说。根据上文nfinancially-strapped families in Colorado with toys, food, school supplies,

48、and more”可知， 此处指 参加这个项目的家庭年收入都不高。故选D。(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.useful有用的；C.strange陌生的；D.expensive昂贵 的。句意：许多孩子已经习惯了收到旧的礼物一一这一次我们保证他们得到的是新的。根据上文 Many children are used to getting hand-me-downs”可知，这些习惯了旧礼物的孩子们，这次收到的 礼物是新的。故选A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.treated款待；B.served服务;C.greeted问候；D.honored尊重。句 意：自从”女儿们的娃娃”成立以

49、来，已经有超过4.8万名孩子得到了服务，超过323400件礼物被 送给 了这些家庭。根据下文Last year our goal was to serve 10, 000 kids since she would have been ten. 可知，此处指已经有超过4.8万名孩子得到了服务。故选B。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.number数字；C.surprise吃惊；D.success成功。句 意：”我们一直在谈论Kenzi。去年，我们的目标是为1万名儿童提供服务，因为她将年满10岁。 这是一个很大的数字，我们超过了它，”杰西卡说。根据上文Last year our goal was to serve 10, 000 kids since