(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词易错知识点总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词易错知识点总结单选题1、 Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didn* t see the sign. T II my cigarette.A . put inB . put upC . put outD . put on2、After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they would cost.A . to explainB . explainingC . to b

2、e explainingD . having explained3、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A . comment differB . respect damageC . benefit destroyD . expectation decorate4、It took him about one week to how to start the equipment.A . figure outB . l

3、eave outC . stand forD . turn round5、That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may his poor grade in the exam.A . answer forB . stand forC . account forD . apply for6、They had to a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.A . lay asideB . pull ou

4、tC . keep awayD . take in7、Zhang Fuqing, a war hero, has kept a low profile and to his original heart despite the great contributions he has made the nation for more than 60 years.A . stayed true toB . stayed put aroundC . stayed practical forD . stayed rooted of8、If you get up early, try not to eve

5、ryone else.A disturbB . approveC . occupyD . expand9、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady, her husband slid out of the bed, gently, so as not to her.A noticeB . moveC . seizeD . disturb10、We have to some practical measures to solve the problem.A . come outB . come up withC

6、 . come upD . come about2022届高中英语动词_026参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，先生,医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭 To A. put in 投入；B. put up 提出,张贴；C. put out 熄灭，扑灭；D. put on 穿上。根据Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital/1可知，医院里不允许吸烟,后者应该是立即把烟熄灭了。故选Co2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述了计划中的改进之后，她接着解释了这些改进的成本。goon to

7、 do sth. “接着 做某事，继续做某事”，表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事goon doing sth. “继续做某事；不停地做某 事”，表示继续做同一件事。describing the planned improvements是一件事，之后继续做的事是explain how much they would cost,与前面的事情不同，所以选择用to do。故选A项。3、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。 comment ”评论”，differ “有区别，有分歧” ；respect “尊敬”，damage “损害；伤害”

8、 ；benefit “益处； 好处”，destroy “毁坏 ；expectation “期待”，decorate ”装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也 会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示:考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. figure out弄清楚，解决；B. leave out 遗漏；C. stand for 代表；D. turn round 转身。根据后文 uhow to start the equipment指弄明白如何 启动这台设备，应用figure out。故选A。5、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter最近在小说上花

9、了太多的时间，这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A. answer for 为负责；B. stand for代表,象征；C. account for说明的原因；D. apply for申请。根据 Teter has spent too much time on novels可知，花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。6、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存以备后 用，积蓄（金钱）/ B. pull out拉出；C keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with

10、 just this type of emergencyn可知,此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。7、答案：A解析：考查动词短语和介词。句意：张富清，一位战争英雄，尽管60多年来为国家做出了巨大贡献，但他一直保持 低调，忠于自己的初心。A. stayed trueto始终如一，到；B. stayed putaround保持不动，围绕；C. stayed practicalfor保持务实,为了； D. stayed rootedof保持扎根，的。第一空,结合语意,表示“忠于自己 的初心”应用短语 stay true to one s heart,应填 stayed true ；第二空，make

11、 great contributions to 表示“为做出巨大贡献”，所以空处应填t。故选A项。解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb打扰；B.approve批准； C.occupy占据；D.expand扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意为“打 扰”，故选A。9、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A. notice 注意；B. move 移动；C. seize 抓住；D. disturb 打扰。根据句中 “her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她， “disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选D项。10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须想出一些切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。A.comeout出版；B.come up with想出；C.come up出现，上来；D.come about发生。根据to solve the problem”可知，是想出办法来解 决问题。故选Bo