广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：人教版 话题十一 科普知识与现代技术、通讯.docx

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1、话题十一科普知识与现代技术、通讯9 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?silver一、高频单词1.老板；上司九boss3.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子九can5.气球 n. balloon7.筷子 n. chopstick9.形式；类型n. formleaves）11.热；高温;加热；变热n. &v.elove13.草；草地几 grass15.材料；原料比 material17. 邮递员.postmann. traffic19. 表面； 表层九 surfaceblouse.银，银器；银色的n. &adj.23 .生产；制造；出产也produce.国际的 adj. i

2、nternationaleveryday.硬币 n. coin4 .餐叉叉子几fork.棉；棉花 n. cotton8 .玻璃 n. 口lass.叶；叶子 n. leaf（pZ.heat 12.（分手指的）手套n.14 .小手提包儿handbag.钢；钢铁几steel18 .交通；路上行驶的车辆.（女式）短上衣；衬衫n.22 .避免；回避v. avoid.完成 v. complete26 .每天的；日常的adj.28 .生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的27.展览会；交易会n. feiradj, lively29.它的 adj. its、重点短语1.以闻名；为人知晓be known for 2.不论；

3、无论no matter三、重点语法一般现在时的被动语态( D )1. 一What language in Singapore?一Singapore is an English-speaking country, but you can speak Putonghua a lot of the time.A. speakB. spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( C )2. Its reported that a lot of trees in the area every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were p

4、lanted归纳：一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过 去分词”构成。9 Unit 6 When was it invented?一、高频单词2.饼干 n. biscuit4.英雄；男主角n. hero6.先锋；先驱n. pioneer8.网站 n. website10.某人 重要人物pron. &n.2.饼干 n. biscuit4.英雄；男主角n. hero6.先锋；先驱n. pioneer8.网站 n. website10.某人 重要人物pron. &n.1.篮；筐.basket.钟（声）；铃（声）九bell5 .顾客客户n. customer.器械；

5、仪器；工具九instrument9.曲奇饼 n. cookiesomebody11.地震几earthquake12.名单；清单；列表；列清单n. &v. list13.冰箱儿fridge14.疑惑；疑问；怀疑儿&V.doubt15.交易；贸易；做买卖；从事贸易n. &v.trade16.愉快 n. pleasure17.项目；工程比 project18.锁上；锁住；锁 v. &n. lock 19.气味；发出气味；闻到n.&v. smell20.加拿大人；加拿大（人）的儿&adj.Canadian21.翻译 v. translate22.分开；分散认divide23.提到；说到v. menti

6、on24.保持不变；剩余V.remain25 .低的；矮的adj. low26.突然（的）adj. sudden27.酸的；有酸味的的：sour28.国家的；民族的adj.national29.每日的；日常的力.daily30.几乎；差不多 adv.nearly二、重点短语1.分开 divide into2.不但而且not only. butalso 3.发生；出现take place4.偶然；意外地by accident5.毫无疑问；的确without doubt 6.错误地；无意中by mistake7.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics三、重点语法一般过去时的被动语态(C )1. 一

7、Whos the little boy in the photo?Its me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. were taken( B )2. 一When was the telephone invented?一I think it in 1875, but I am not sure.A. invented B. was invented C. are inventing D. were invented 归纳：一般过去时的被动语态的句式：1 .肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动

8、词的过去分词+其他；.否定句：主语+wasn，t/weren，t+及物动词的过去分词+其他。来 备考演练一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在 各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WENCHANG, Hainan, Nov. 24 (X%/zm)一China Tuesday launched a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)to collect and return samples 1 the moon, the countrys first 2 to retrieve samples(采集样本)from an extraterrestrial body

9、(外星体).A Long March-5 rocket, carrying the Change-5 spacecraft,blasted off（发射）from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site（飞船发射 场）on the coast of southern island province of Hainan 3 4: 30 a.m.Change-5 is one of the most complicated（复杂的）and challenging missions in Chinas aerospace history（J亢天史），as 4 as t

10、he worlds first moon-sample mission for more than 40 years. The mission will help 5 Chinas science and technology development, and lay an important foundation（基础）for Chinas future manned lunar landing and deep space exploration, 6 Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Progra

11、m Center of the China National Space Administration.Pei said 7 the Change-5 mission succeeds, Chinas current lunar exploration project would come to a successful conclusion.8 after Chinese legendary moon goddess Chang5e, Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program, which 9 in 2004, includes

12、orbiting and landing on the moon, and bringing back samples.10 the program, China has acquired（取得）the basic technologies of unmanned lunar exploration, said Pei.（D）1. A. aboutB. withC. toD. from（B）2. A. flightB. tryC. planD. travel（C ）3. A. inB. onC. atD. as)4. A. long)4. A. longB. soonC. wellD. fas

13、t)5. A. promoteB. spreadC. translateD.change)6. A. saysB.sayingC. saidD. is said)7. A. ifB. whetherC. sinceD. while)8. A. LookedB. NamedC. RunD. Took)9. A. beganB.endedC. pausedD. stopped)10. A. ThroughB. AcrossC. AlthoughD. If二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Now, it seems that artificial int

14、elligence (人工智能)is becomingmore and more popular in our life, and 1. it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play.Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot 2. that can be atable tennis coach. That means people can practise table tennis not only with humans but also with a 3. ro

15、bot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. 4. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断)the players skill levels. Then it uses the information to change its ways of 5. playing table tennis. If the players are

16、 just beginners, Forpheus will play in 6. a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7. faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to 8.皿 their best with words like Good job! ” Come on! ” and so on. At the same 9. time, it gives them some good advice to improve their skills. 10. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.“In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one! ” Takuoyo, the inventor of the robot, said.