新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册提升训练UNIT3FASTERHIGHERSTRONGERPART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS.docx

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1、Unit3 Faster, higher, strongerParti Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练I.单词拼写SomeparentsinChinahaveunrealistic（期望）oftheirchildren.1. Ifyouhitabasketballontotheground, itwill （反弹）up.2. Theideathatyoushouldtreatothersasyouwouldlikethemtotreaty ouisaf ine （哲学）oflife.3. Heismy （队友）andwetwoalwaysplayfoot

2、balltogetherintheschool.4. Aworkmanmusts histoolsifheistodohisworkwe11.n.用方框内短语的适当形式填空inalldirections;afarcryfrom;dayinanddayout;inarow;carryon;s etout1. Hefinishedfirstinthechampionshipfouryears.2. Thisbighouseisthatlittleflattheyusedtolivein.3. ForawholeyearIhaveworked, withoutaholiday.4. Themomen

3、thegothome, theboytodohishomework.5. Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.6. Atthesoundofthegun, allbirdsthereflewaway.III.单句语法填空Topeop1eofdifferentagesitisalsolightexercise.D. Itsimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.E. Ofcourse, oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingitisqui

4、ckwei ghtloss.F. Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfrlends, orotherpeoplewithsi milarinterests.I. 2. 3. 4. 5.Parti Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练I . 1. expectations 2.bounce 3.philosophy 4. teammate5.sharpenII. 1. inarow 2. afarcryfrom 3. dayinanddayout 4.setout5. carryon 6. inalldirectionsIII. 1.

5、to考查介词。句意:别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。attach. . to.意为“把贴/系到”，故本空应用介词to。2. doing考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学 题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in) doingsth.意为“花时间做某 事”，故本空应用动名词形式。3. associated考查过去分词。句意：在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖 电影紧密联系在一起。associatesb. with.把某人和 联系在一 起,此处为其被动形式，故填associatedorunning考查动名词。句意:她起初只是一个秘书，但最后掌管起 了这个部门。endupdoingsth

6、.意为“最终做某事”，故本空应用动名 词形式作宾语。4. muddy考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小 道开车。修饰空后名词track,应填mud的形容词形式muddyo IV. 1. Itwashistimelyhelpthat 2.toopoortobuyshoes3. followinhisfather，sfootsteps 4. beyondhisexpectationsV.l. to考查介词。句意:斯蒂芬库里的祖父把一块塑料系到一根 电线杆上,建了一个简易篮球筐。attach. . to.意为“把系/ 贴到”，故本空应用介词to。2. spent考查时态。句意:斯蒂

7、芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上玩耍，度过 了许多童年时光。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。3. Knowing考查动名词。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下，判断出球的方 向并不容易。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。4. accuracy考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投 篮技术。根据空前形容词great可知，本空应用名词形式。5. sharpen考查动词。句意：日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了技 术。helpsb. dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故本空应用动词形式。6. but考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动 员，但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句

8、为转折关系,故 应用butoSelected考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的 投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。本空在句中作状 语,动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词 作状语。7. continuous 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词efforts, 故应用形容词continuous作定语，意为“不断的，持续的”。8. what考查主语从句。句意:在他看来，他想做的只是做自己。本空 引导主语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导主语从句。9. the考查冠词。句意：同时,别人对他的看法并没有影响他成为什 么样的人。

9、atthesametime意为同时”，故本空应用定冠词the。能力提升练I .A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从 不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人 的看法。1.B推理判断题。根据第三段中WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyle ofbasketball, manywerequicktolabelYao “afailure” .可知，许多 人并不看好姚明。由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑的(Doubtful)态 度，故选B项。A项“友好的”、C项“真诚的”和D项“生

10、气的”均 不符合文意。2 .C细节理解题。根据第四段中ForAmericans, Yao spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecon trasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA，sbadboys.可知，美国人喜欢姚 明是因为他的礼貌和友好,故选C项。3 . A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inaddition, Yao swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChines epeopleareboring.（此外,姚明机智的回答也改变了中国人很无聊的 看法。）及 Yaoiswinningsupport

11、erswithin.“That sbecauseyouweren tthere. （姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支 持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛,奥尼尔 说：“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说：“那是因为你不在那里。”）可知, 姚明很聪明（情商高），对别人也很有礼貌。故选A项。B项“姚明既 无聊又骄傲。”和原文正好相反;C项“姚明在NBA选秀中拔得头筹。” 和D项“姚明不再是一个失败者了。”均和本题无关。4 .D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了 姚明进入NBA的心路历程,从不被看好,到赢得美国球员的尊重,最终 改变了美国人对中国人的看法。D项（姚明对美国

12、人对待中国人的态 度的影响。）概括最为全面准确。【高频词汇】1. intheeyesof在心目中,在看来 2. bookish”力.书呆子气的3. label匕贴标签于；（尤指不公正地）把称为 4. criticism”.批评，批判;指责;评论5. bet v.打赌;下注 6. personality刀.性格;个性 7. contrast/?.明显的差异;对比,对照8. opponent.对手；竞争者9. wittyad/说话风趣的；妙趣横生的10. thepress新闻工作者长难句分析原句WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA, YaoMingcouldnotpos

13、siblyhav eknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofCh ina.分析本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;hewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina 为定语从句， 修饰先行词influence,从句省略关系代词that/whicho句意当姚明第一次在NBA 一跃成为明星时,他可能不知道他会对美国 人对中国的理解产生什么样的影响。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步 行是一种很好的健身方式一一不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平 的人都可

14、以进行,并且效果很好。5 . A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，当提到保持健康的方式时 首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目和 更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述 内容,尤其是however可知，画线部分和popular的意思相反，即“不 那么流行的，普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测，故选A。B项 “令人放松的”；C项“流行的,受欢迎的”；D项“积极的”。6 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Plusitisgoodforyourheart, yourheadandyourwallet.“ 可知,JolynnJaekel认为步行对人的心脏

15、和大脑都有好处,并且可以省 钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄 段人们的喜爱，JolynnJaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人 们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步 行变得越来越受欢迎”，由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是 JolynnJaekel 的观点。7 . D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面 步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不 是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现，而是俄勒冈州立大学的 研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家 实验室发现的是步行能

16、降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周 步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家 的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。8 .B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中 最简单有效的方式一一步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式 的版块读到该文章。故选B。【高频词汇】keepfit保持健康 2. attractive4力：有吸引力的3. professional .专业人员，专家a力.职业的，专业的 4. plus cot? j.而且，此外 5. regularlyad匕定期地，经常地 6. recommend匕建议；推荐 7. effecti

17、velyad匕有效地 8. participant.参加者；参与者 长难句分析原句 Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulf ill （执行，履行）thel50nlinutesofmoderate （适度physicalexerciseeveryweek, recommendedbytheUK，schiefmedicalofficer, couldsave37, 0001iveseachyear.分析本句为主从复合句。其中thatwalking. . couldsave37, 0001 iveseachyear 为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，tofulf

18、ill. . . everyweek为动词不定式短语作目的状语，recommendedbytheUK，schiefmedicaloff icer 为过去分词短语作 后置定语。句意报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼,每年可挽救3. 7万人的生命。II. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。打羽毛球是一项很棒的运动,本文 主要就打羽毛球的四个优点展开了说明。1. DPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.（打羽毛球可以是一项很棒的运动。）及后文What smore, playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefi

19、tsforyourentirebody.（更重要的是，打羽毛球对你的整个身体有很多健康益处。） 可知,D项（对不同年龄的人来说,它也是一种轻松的运动。）符合上下 文语境。D项中it指代上文中的Playingbadmintono2. A根据段落小标题Buildastrongbody可知，本段主要介绍的是打 羽毛球会让身体更强壮。根据上文Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise. bettercoordination.（ 这些动作可以很好地锻炼你的腿。同时,挥动球拍可以锻炼你的手臂、 肩膀、腹部和背部。在你意识到这一点之前，你的整个身体都会因为 更好的协调性而受益。

20、）可知,本空应承接上文继续说明打羽毛球可以 给身体带来的好处。A项（你甚至可以变得更强壮,更有吸引力。）符 合语境。3. B根据段落小标题Haveagoodheart可知，本段主要介绍的是打羽 毛球会对心脏有好处。根据后文Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteriesthatcanc ausedeadlyheartattacks.（你的身体将更好地防御动脉扩张,动脉扩 张可能会导致致命的心脏病发作。）可知,B项（玩这项运动，你可以使 你的心脏更强壮。）符合文意。4. C根据上文Gymsoftenhostleagues, tournamen

21、ts, andparties.（体育馆经常举办 联赛、锦标赛和聚会。）及后文Sodon5 tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat. Getoutther eandjoinanorganizedbadmintonleague.（所以不要只看减肥的电视 节目。走出去，参加一个有组织的羽毛球联盟。）可知,C项（你可以在 公园或体育馆找到羽毛球场。）符合语境。C项中gyms对应上文中 GymsoF根据后文Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbe. . . enjoyableweightlossexercise.可 知,本段的主要内容是打羽毛球可

22、以减肥。故F项（当然,参加这项运 动最受欢迎的好处之一就是能快速减肥。）符合语境。F项中 weightloss 对应后文中 weightlosso【高频词汇】1. court”.（网球、羽毛球等的）球场2. flexible2力.灵活的；柔韧的 3. coordination/?.协调4. swingk挥动；（使）摆动，摇摆;转弯，转动 5. lowerbloodpressure 降低血压 6. deadly adj.致命的 7. host v. 举办，主办1. Don tforgettoattacharecentphotographyourappli cat ionform.2. Shesp

23、entthewholemorning(do)yesterday，smathexercisesagain.3. Hei sclosely (associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.4. Shestartedasasecretarybutendedup(run)thedepartment.5. Wedrovealonga(mud)trackwindingalongtheriver.w.完成句子.正是他及时的帮助使我按时完成了工作。mademefinishthejobontime.1 .他们太穷了，不能给孩子们买鞋子。Theywerefortheirkid

24、s.2 .他打算继承他父亲的事业，当一名牙医。Heintendstoandtobecomeadentist.3 .他在比赛中表现良好，但结果却在他意料之外。Heperformedwellintheplaybuttheoutcomewas.V.课文语法填空StephenCurry，sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastic 1 ate1ephonepole. Stephen 2(spend)manychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Itwaswherehelearn

25、ttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer. 3(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn5 teasyinthosepoorconditions. He hadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult. Shootingwithgreat 4 (accurate)wasanotherthinghelearnt. Practisingdayinanddayouth elpedStephen 5(sharp)hisskills. Manypeopledidn，tthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulb asketb

26、allplayer, 6henevergaveup. HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson，s starplayer. 7(select)fortheNBAin2009, heperformedbeyondeveryone，sexpectat ionswithhisaccurateshootingand 8(continue)efforts. StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015. A fterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow, S

27、t ephenexplainedhisphilosophy. Inhisopinion, 9hewantedtodowasjustbehimself. Whathedidwastoworkeverysingled aytogetbetter. At 10sametime, whatothersthoughtofhimdidn，tinfluencewhathebecame.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练I .阅读理解（2021山东枣庄薛城区高一下期中，*?）WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA, YaoMingcouldnotpo

28、ssibl yhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstanding ofChina.IntheeyesofmanyAmericans, Chineseareshort, bookish, andnotespe ciallyathletic. Yao, 26, hasturnedthatimageonitshead. Agiantat2 . 26metres, hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesinc ehetoppedtheNBAdraft （选秀）in2002.WhenY

29、aofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyle ofbasketball, manywerequicktolabel （把称为）Yao“afailure” . ButYaoplayedon. Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthi sperformance. EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaoc ouldnotscoremorethanl9pointsinasinglegame, Yaokepthisself-be lief. Thesamecannot

30、besaidforBarkley, whowasforcedtokissareald onkey sass （屁whenYaopassedthel9-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmericans, Yao spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecon trasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA，sbadboys. Comparedwithmostot herNBAplayers, YaoMingisatruegentleman. Herespectsallofhisopp onents, ev

31、enthosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.Heissowiseandhumorousthatheseemslikeadiplomat（夕卜交 家）ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes, “saidRonBurke, anNBATVreporter.Inaddition, Yao swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChines epeopleareboring. WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords, Yaotoldthepressthatthefivew

32、ordswere:uThisisthelastquestion. ”Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell. AfteraRockets-L akersgamewhereShaquilleO, Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury, O Neal said, Youplayedprettygood, YaoMing. Yaoreplied,“That sbecauseyouweren，tthere. ”WhatattitudedomanypeopletaketowardsYaoMingwhenhefirstjoin edtheR

33、ockets?A. Friendly. B. Doubtful.C. Sincere. D. Angry.1. WhatisthemainreasonwhyYaoMingwaslikedbyAmericans?A.Heprovedthathewasathletic.B. Hepassedthel9-pointmarkearly.C. Heshowedhispolitenessandfriendliness.D. HebeattheformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley.2. BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO, Nealinthelastpa

34、ragrap h, whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A. YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmart.B. YaoMingwasboringandproud.C.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraft.D. YaoMingwasn，tafailureanymore.3. What sthemainideaofthetext?A. YaoMing，sroadtostardom.B.TheskillsYaoMingshowedintheNBA.C. YaoMing scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.D. Theimp

35、actofYaoMingonAmericans5 attitudestowardsChinese.B（2021安徽合肥第九中学高一第一次月考，然）Pilates （普拉提），yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomesto popularwaystokeepfit. Thereis, however, amorehumb1eexercisetha tmightnotbesoattractive, buthasallthebenefits一walking.Certifiedfitnessprofessionaljolynnjaekel

36、explains,“Whatlloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfit nesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart, yourheadandyourwallet. ”Arecentreportdetailed（详述）thehealthbenefitsofwalking. Thereportfoundthatwalkingregu larlytofulfill （执行，履行）the 150minutesofmoderate （适度的）physicalexerciseeveryweek, recommende

37、dbytheUK，schiefmedic alofficer, couldsave37, 0001iveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCali forniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemore effectivelythanrunning. Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetweenl 8and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtherisko f

38、heartdiseaseby9. 3%, whilerunningreduceditby4. 5%. Andthereise venmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhel pyousleepeasily, accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity. Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantss leepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetst

39、arted, thesooneryouJ llnoticethedifferen cesinyourmindandbody. So, gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyp arkorgreenspace.4. Whatdoestheunder1inedword “humble” probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A. Plain. B. Relaxing.C. Popular. D. Active.5. Whatdoesjolynnjaekelthinkofwalking?A. Itslovedbypeopleofallages.

40、B.It smuchhealthierthanrunning.C. It samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D. It sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7. WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryf ind?A. Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B. Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C. Walkingl50minutesperweekcansavelives.D. Walking!s

41、betterthanrunninginsomecases.8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A. Comment. B. Lifestyle.C. Education. D. Science.n.七选五（2021四川内江高二上期末，城）Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport. What smore, playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourenti rebody.BuiIdastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt. Y

42、oujumpuphighandbenddown1o whenplaying. Yourmovementhastobeflexible, withgoodhand-eyeco ordination. Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise. Atthesameti me, swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms, shoulders, stomachandb ack. Beforeyouknowit, yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoor dination. 2HaveagoodheartP

43、layingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure, andre duceyourchancesofheartdisease. 3Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（动 脉）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks. Whetheryouaresufferingfro mhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit, playingbadmintonisagreat sport.EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoft

44、enhostleagues, tournaments, andparties. 4Sodon，tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat. Getoutther eandjoinanorganizedbadmintonleague.Makeaslimfigure5Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmove meritsinvolvedwiththesport. Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalb each, orinsideagym, playingbadmintoncanbeenjoyableweightlosse xercise.A. Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B. Playingthegame, youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C. Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorgyms.