江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （含答案）.docx

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1、阶段性调研测试高一年级英语试题2022.11 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）给 一H-第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一*遍。1 .Where are the speakers?A.In an office.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.2 .What is the probable relatio

2、nship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Manager and clerk.C.Waitress and customer.3 .What is the woman doing?A.Waiting for a call.B.Calling her neighbor.C.Opening the window.4 .What will the speakers probably do next?A.Go to Market Street.B.Employ creative designers.C.Work out the advertis

3、ing cost.5 . What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选工中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Photos.B.Gardens.remember that it is compl

4、etely normal to struggle with the stress that parents-children （紧张关系） create.71 .The old photo taken 20 years ago lies on the table, always r me of the old happy memories.72 . As we know, noise pollution and light pollution in big cities have c to sleep problems.73 . This new system of the company i

5、s friendly and operating （灵）舌土也）and conveniently.74 .A young woman （寻求，寻找）explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.75 .Facial expressions are often different, which makes face （识另， 辨认）less effective.第四节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号里所给关键词或要求将句子翻译成英文。注意：请将句子写到答题纸上相应位置。76 .在

6、你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。（动作链描写）.这里友谊有双重优势-幸福具有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。77 .我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的强身健体方式。 （动名词作主语）.我已经收到了你的来信，在信中你提到了你想通过不吃饭来减肥。（定语从句）78 .她辜负了父母的期望，这件事使她逐渐丧失自信。（live； eat）第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回

7、一封信，主要内容包括：1 .表示理解和安慰；.提出至少2条建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,阶段性调研测试高一年级英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1-5 BAACC;6-10ABBAB; 11-15CBAAB; 16-20ACCCB 第二部分阅读第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BDDBC; 26-30 AADBA; 31-35 CCABB第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 DCFBE第三

8、部分语言运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBDCA; 46-50 DBCAD; 51-55 BCADB第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）56. better 57. are known 58. that 59. warmth 61. on 62. to fight 63. harmful 64. depends 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. proposal 67. external 68. smooth 69. efficient 71. reminding 72. contributed 73. fl

9、exibly 74. sought75 .recognition第四节句 子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）评分要求：用对要求中的关键词或语法得1分，句子剩余部分翻译正确得1分。76 . After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.77 .Here friendship has a double advantage - happiness takes on a greater meanin

10、g and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.78 .We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.1.1 1 have received your letter, where / in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by skippin

11、g meals. 80.She failed to live up to her parents* expectations, which is eating away at her self-confidence.第四部分应用文写作One possible vision:Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting a good nights sleep due to stress from exams. Dont worry, as you are not alone. Try the following ti

12、ps to see if they help.Firstly, youd better make some changes in your lifestyle ranging from schedules to diets. Go to bed and wake around the same time each day and avoid drinks that may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea. Additionally, clear your head of stress and worry from your day

13、before bedtime. Remember, exams are just a way to find the weaknesses in your learning process. Hence you dont have to worry too much about the results. Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.C.Seasons.7 .Which photo does the man like best?A.The one in winter.B.The one in spring.C.The one in summ

14、er.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8 .What happened to Marina when she was 18?A.She couldnt see well.B.She became totally blind.C.She had a successful operation.9 .Where did Marina meet the director?A.In a cafe.B.In a store.C.In the college.10 .What achievement has Marina made?A.She is a film-maker now.B.Her movie h

15、as won an award.C.She is well-known in the theater.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。1 l.In what aspect is the supermarket chain different from the others?A.The quality of the products.B.The kinds of the products.C.The packaging （包装） of the products.12. What does the man think of shopping in the supermarket chain?A.W

16、orthy.B.Time-wasting.C. Environmentally friendly.13. How does the man protect the environment?A.By saving water.B.By walking to work.C.By bringing bags when shopping.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14. What does the woman probably do ?A .A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A cleaner.15. When can the man see his wife?A. At 8:00

17、am.B At 10:00 amC. At 3:00 pm.16. What will the man do next?A. Leave for home.B. Look after his wife.C. Bring dinner for his wife.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17 .How did the speaker know the advertisement?A.From TV.B.From the Internet.C.From his teacher.18 .Where does the speaker most probably come from?A.Japa

18、n.B.China.C.England.19 .What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?A.Volunteer experience.B.Love of new challenges.C.Knowledge of sports games.20 .Why does the speaker write the e-mail?A.To apply to a university.B.To apply to be a volunteer.C.To apply to take part in the comp

19、etition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFriends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.AtletoResearch shows that exercising with a friend promotes mo

20、re motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this exercise contagion （传染）phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.Fri

21、enderStudies show that were eager to find people similar to us. Suppose youre sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm （算法） that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to

22、get into conversations that you care about. If you dont have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways Lo start is Lo try out new hobbies.PawDateDogs are great companions, but sometimes its nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with

23、 their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! Its a win-win.Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The rematches are based on directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.21 .Who is Atleto intended for?A.T

24、hose who like to walk their dogs.B.Those who want to play sports together.C.Those who want to develop new hobbies.D.Those who like to do community service.22 .What can people do by using Friender?A.Solve conversation problems.B.Share their favorite activities.C.MMake new friends while traveling.D.Ha

25、ve conversations with like-minded people.23 .Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?A.Atleto.B.Friender.C.PawDate.D.Skout.BUnhappily married for many years, Peter waited until his children were grown up before he divorced （离婚） their mother. He hoped this would make the e

26、xperience less unhappy for them. Yet in the six years since, he has not seen either of his two sons. For me it has been completely destructive,9,he says. I get teary when I think about them.”Though people tend not to talk about it much, family estrangementC 失和）seems to be widespread in America. The

27、relationship most commonly cut off is that between parent and adult child, and in most cases it is the child who holds the knife.Because family estrangement has been a subject of research only for the past decade, there are no data to show whether it is becoming more common. But many sociologists an

28、d psychologists （心理学家）think it is. In one way this seems surprising. Divorce increases the risk of family divisions. Yet in recent years, Americaf s divorce rate has fallen. So Dr.Coleman thinks other factors （因素）are making parent-child estrangements likelier than ever.A rise in individualism that e

29、mphasizes personal happiness is the biggest factor. Realization of personal value has increasingly come to take the place of filial duty （孝网页），says Dr.Coleman. In some ways it is a positive development: people find it easier to separate from parents who have been pushy. But it can also carry heavy c

30、osts.Another factor is that those who decide to break off contact with their parents find support online. Posts on inlernel forums for people who Want to break lies with their parents show strangers advising an immediale break in contact. This may make it easier to put aside their feelings of guilt.

31、Raising awareness about the issue in this Way is likely to be important not only because some broken relationships may be fixable. Parent-child estrangement has negative effects beyond the heartbreak it causes. Research suggests that the habit of cutting off relatives is likely to spread in families

32、. But most immediately, it is likely to increase loneliness in old age.24 .What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To explain a reason.C.To make a suggestion.B.To introduce the topic. D.To give an example.25 .What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A.The research da

33、taB.The risk of divisions C.Family estrangement.D. Parent-child relationship.26 .How do adult children separate from their parents without feeling guilty?A. By finding support online.B.By seeking personal happiness.C.By performing filial duty.D. By posting on Internet forums.27.What is the direct ne

34、gative effect of parent-child estrangement? A.Causing heartbreak.B. Breaking parent-child relationships.C.Leading to awful loneliness in old age.D.Spreading the habit of cutting off relatives.COcean warming is speeding up and sea levels are rising more quickly, warns a new report by the U.N. Intergo

35、vernmental Panel. The report also discusses a relatively new phenomenon in the oceans: marine （海洋的） heatwaves Before 2012 or 2013, nobody had thought about heat waves in the ocean,“ says Andrew Pershing, chief scientist at the Gulf of Maine Research Institute in Portland. Then in 2012 we had a huge

36、event here. It was a real surprise. The abnormally hot water influenced animals that live off the coast of Maine and are important to the local fishing economy.Whafs more, it quickly became clear that the state wasnt alone. “This kind of heat wave events has sprung up all over the ocean/Tershing say

37、s/cWe*ve actually had three major heat waves here - 2012,2016 and 2018 and now were looking at repeat heat waves in the northern Pacific; Australia has also had some repeat heat waves. So its really becoming a part of the conversation in oceanography.Thats a big deal for coastal communities whose ec

38、onomies depend on fish and other seafood. Heat waves drove a lot of changes in life off the coast of the Pacific Northwest, which in turn led to disastrous seasons for fishermen. Abnormally hot water supported rapid increase of algae （藻类）that polluted the Dungeness crab fishery on the West Coast, sh

39、utting it down for months. Meanwhile, the so-called hot water off the coast has been connected with drought （干早）on land, which has led to a large number of fish runs, raised the risk of wildfires and resulted in water stress inland.The report suggests some actions local, state and national leaders c

40、an take to slow ocean warming and rising, and to adapt （适应）to its influences. First, greenhouse gas emissions （抖E放） from burning fossil fuels are the main drive of these changes, and the global economy must go through a dramatic change to reduce these emissions.Even if we cut carbon emissions right

41、now, we are still looking at 20 to 30 years of change/ Pershing explains.H That means, whatever we do, we have to figure out how we are going to adapt to these changes.Some marine influences of climate change will unfold in the coming years no matter what. Speeding up sea level rise, for example, wi

42、ll threaten billions of people and present an existential threat to millions who live in coastal communities and count on fishing.28 .What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The results of global climate change.B.The cause of heat waves in the ocean.C.The problem ocean animals are facing.D.The increasing

43、 frequency of heat waves.29 .How does the author explain the disaster led by heat waves to fishermen?A. By providing examples.B.By studying and reasoning.C.By carrying out researches.D.By interviewing local people.3O.What can we learn from Pershings words?A.The influences of climate change are unavo

44、idable.B.We should try to reduce carbon emissions greatly.C.The fight against climate change is already working.D.We have a promising future of the world environment.31 .What does the underlined word “unfold” mean in the last paragraph?A.let goweakenC.show upD.strengthenDSchool field trips have been

45、 part of the educational experience for children across the US for decades. While many schools believe theres value in letting students develop socially with out-of-classroom experiences, measuring the influence and the value of field trips is difficult. And showing the value of out-of- class time c

46、an be challenging for teachers tasked with providing a good education.As such, many art venues, science museums and zoos have reported drops in field trip attendance. Teachers and students have also reported falling numbers of school supported trips. particularly for minority students in academicall

47、y low-performing schools.But thanks to new research from Brigham Young University and the Heritage Foundation, the value of field trips is finally being understood. The study used an experimental design and randomly assigned fourth-and fifthgrade students from fifteen elementary schools in Atlanta t

48、o join in three field trips during a school year. The field trips included a trip to a gallery, a live theater performance and a symphony concert.Students who attended three different field trips in the fourth or fifth grade scored higher on end-of-grade exams, received higher course grades, were absent less often and had fewer behavioral problems. Besides academic（学业的）improvements, students who took part in field trips were more likely to express a desire to have career