新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.docx

《新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1.identical 4.waist 7.incident 10.nonverbal 13.pose 16.imply 19.chest 22.distract 25. intervene 3 上ow 6.fake 9.twin 12.slump 15. tendency 18.ceiling 21.tone 24. weep 2.cheek5.barri er 8. trial11. internal 14.tick17.chin 20.inquire23.reveal

2、 26 ponent,自主核对区1. 的.相同的2.儿面颊；脸颊3.况.鞠躬；点头”,低（头）弓；蝴蝶结4.几 腰；腰部5,儿隔阂；障碍6步假装的；假的；冒充的7.儿发生的事情；严 重事件；冲突8.儿& 审讯；审判；试验；试用9.q祝双胞胎之一的；李生 之一的n.挛生之一；双胞胎之一 10.切.不涉及言语的；非言语的11 .。力内部的；里面的12加.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）13.几故作姿势；（为画像、拍照等 摆的）姿势式.摆好姿势”,造成（威胁、问题等）14”给（试卷、问题等）打钩号； 况.（钟表）发出滴答声n.钩号15.几趋势；倾向16.”意味着；暗示17.松下巴 18.几天花板；上限19.儿

3、胸部；胸膛20.应&.询问；打听21 .儿语气；腔调;口吻22.“分散（注意力）；使分心23.揭示；显示；露出24加哭泣;流泪25.况.干预；介入26.儿组成部分；零件II.核心词汇练通appropriates力.合适的;恰当的1. gesture/:.手势；姿势；姿态witness”当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人bendy/.& vt.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向2. clarify”.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清rely on/upon依靠；依赖rely on/upon.to do/doing. 依赖估攵rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物re

4、ly on it that.指望；相信佳句背诵Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。遇assess”评估；评价先练会单句语法填空They assess his house at 150, 000 yuan, which disappoints him.He made a careful assessment(assess) of the harsh situation.再写美句型转换The diamond which was assessed a

5、t $200, 000 was donated to the country.-The diamond assessed at $200, 000 was donated to the country.(分词作定语)归【纳拓】展(l)assess.at.评价为； 对估价为(2)assessment n.估计；估算；评估；评价make an assessment of评估佳句背诵I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is roughly assessed at 100 million dollars.我没法

6、告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大 致可估价1亿美元。bendri.&vt.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向先练会单句语法填空The reason why she is bent on becoming(become) an actress is still unknown to us all.He tried to bend his daughter to his will.再写美一句多译那位老教授专心搞自己的研究工作。The aged professor bends his mind/efforts/thoughts to his research work.The age

7、d professor bends himself to his research work.归【纳拓】展be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事；一心想做某事bend over弯腰，俯身bend (sb.) to迫使(某人)屈从于bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to(=bend oneself to)专心致志地从事(to为介词)bend down蹲下，弯腰佳句背诵My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear what it was that I wanted

8、 to buy.我的声音太小了以至于店主要弯下腰来听我想 买什么。窗stareoi.盯着看；凝视凝视先练会用glance, glare, stare的正确形式填空They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at each other.She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.再写美微写作我只来得及浏览一下报

9、纸。I only had time to glance at the newspapers.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。At first glance, the problem seemed easy.这个句子的结构是否简单易懂、一目了然？Is the sentence structure simple and easy to understand at a glance?归【纳拓】展(l)stareat 凝视(2)glance 看，瞥glance at看一眼；瞥一眼at first glance乍一看； 一看就give/take a glance at 粗略地看一下(3)glimpse n.

10、一瞥；一看；短暂的感受(或体验、领会)佳句背诵When watching horror movies, people would stare at the screen, holdingtheir breaths, and shaking with fear.看恐怖电影时，人们会盯着屏幕，屏住呼吸, 害怕得发抖。一名师点津glance, glare, stare 辨析：(l)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。JdistinguishoL&oi.区分；辨别先练会单句语法填空 (江苏卷)

11、They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.Our Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.To learn English well, its important to distinguish between Chinese grammar and English grammar.They have distinguished themselves as dedicated social worker

12、s.再写美词汇/句式升级 (普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world.(高级表达)Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all ove】 the world.(分词作状语)归【纳拓】展( l)distinguish between A and B 区

13、分 A 和 B distinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be作为而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的因/作为而出名be distinguished for/as.佳句背诵Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们 分辨是非。名师点津“因而出名”的其他表达形式：(1 )be famous for

14、； (2)be well-known forUlJashameda宓羞愧；惭愧先练会单句语法填空 I felt ashamed(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I finally apologized to him.It is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.I was ashamed to tell(tell) him that I had failed in the

15、 English exam.再写美微写作我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。Behaving badly yesterday, I am ashamed of myself now.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。Its a shame/pity that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.归【纳拓】展(l)be ashamed to do.因难为情而不愿做be ashamed of (doing) sth.(做)某事感到羞愧(2)Ifs a shame that.AVhat

16、a shame that.真让人遗憾。(3) shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的；厚颜的佳句背诵We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。(2020全国卷I ) tfbothervi.&”费心；麻烦；因操心,麻烦；不便先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered/bothers(b

17、other) me.He didnt even bother to let(let) me know he was coming.(2020浙江卷 7 月)My older brother couldnt be bothered to play(play) with me.I didnt want to bother her with/about these problems when she was on holiday.再写美一句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard, I cant keep up with others and this b

18、others me greatly.（高级表达）Although I have been working hard, it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with otheis. （it 作形式主语）（高级表达）Although I have been working hard, what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others.（what 引导主语从句）归【纳拓】展（1 ）bother to do sth.费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰

19、或麻烦某人It bothers sb. to do sth./that.做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是 （2）bothered adj.担心的，烦恼的cant be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事佳句背诵（2020天津卷 7 月）一Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?今晚我为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？一Dont bother. Ill drive her there.不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。名师点津bother常用交际用语：Dont bother.另！费事了/不用麻烦了。

20、Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。Why bother?没必要麻烦吧/何必那么麻烦？篦adjust。/.调整；调节适应；（使）习惯先练会单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living（live） alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment（adjust） to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.Gas cookers are adjustable（adjust）

21、in height to line up with your kitchen work top.再写美同义替换/句式升级 （普通表达）You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basicChinese ahead of time.（高级表达）Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.（倒装）（2018北京卷满分作文）归纳拓展（l）adjust.to.调整以

22、适应adjust （oneself） to 使（自己）适应adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment估攵出 调整adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的佳句背诵Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, Im writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of some help to you.我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能 对你有

23、帮助。境react。，.（对）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应先练会单句语法填空（2019浙江卷 6 月）They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（全国卷HI）But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions（react） slow down.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.再写美一微写作我真的有

24、点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents reaction will be to my poor examination iesult.归纳拓展(1 )react to对作出反应react against反对；反抗react with与起化学反应(2)reaction n.反应；作用 佳句背诵Advertising can influence consumers* moods, which in turn, can influence consume

25、rs* reactions to products.广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响顾客对产品的反应。other words换句话说，也就是说先练会用word的相关短语填空（2019江苏卷）1口 a word, I strongly suggest wearing the traditional Chinese dress at such an occasion.Setting a goal is the first step to success； in other words, if you want to succeed, you must set a goal firs

26、t.Once you have made a promise, you should keep your word, or no one will trust you.再写美微写作（2018浙江卷6月读后续写）我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到 原来那条路上。We had no idea where we were. In other words, we couldnt get back to the original track at all.归纳拓展word comes/came that消 息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones word遵 守诺言break

27、ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈佳句背诵In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两个人之间的桥 梁，并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。名师点津keep/break onek word中的word要用单数形式。igcall on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请先练会用call的相关短语填空The saying concerning friend

28、ship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.（3）1 quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm.Mr.White called at my house after he finished his speech.再写美微写作作为一名志愿者，我呼吁全体人民共同参与和努力来战

29、胜疫情。As a volunteer, I call on all the people to participate and make joint efforts to overcome the epidemic.归【纳拓】展call up 给打电话；使回忆起；征召入伍call off取消；停止进行call for要求；呼吁；需要callat+地点拜访(某地)佳句背诵Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.

30、 发展长江经济带是一项系统工程， 需要有明确的路线图和时间表。名师点津与“打电话”有关的其他短语：(l)ring up 给打电话；(2)ring/call back 回复电话;(3)ring off 挂断电话；(4)give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话;(5)hang/hold on 不挂断部分否定(教材 P44)Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。先练会单句语法填空Not all students obey the school rules,

31、so as teachers, we should be strict with them.(全国卷 II) Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can*t do both.(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.再写美一同义替换The truth is that not everyone is attaching great import

32、ance to time management.f The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importanceto time management.句I法I分【析英语中的 all、both every everybody everything completely always whole entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并 非都”。（2）英语中的 no、none、never nobody nothing、neither no one nowhere 等表 否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓

33、语一起使用构成全部否定。佳句背诵Not all the efforts will be harvested, but all the harvest must be paid. 不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义（2019天津卷）Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout

34、 entire ecosystems.e.*曷示1. （2020江苏卷）If I hadn*t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldnt be where I am.几障碍（四川卷）Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans.倾向2. （2020天津卷 7 月）A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.姿势（202

35、0天津卷 7 月）Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. adj.不同的n .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义（2020江苏卷）Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response lev

36、el.d.减少， 降低1. He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company. 而.刚好，不超过I hope I havent been a bother.儿令人烦恼的人HL一词多义根据语境选出favour的词性及含义A.九好事，恩惠B.九赞同，支持C.几偏袒，偏爱D. 0.较喜欢E.仇有助于F.。.特别照顾，偏袒1. (d匕京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one.D2. Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from sch

37、ool today? A3. The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.B4. The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.E5. As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.C6. It seems that the treaty favours the US.F 提能训练二课文语法填空Words are important, but body language can also give us 1 .

38、information(inform) about peoples feelings. Body language is one of 2,the most powerful means of communication. It is used 3,to convey(convey) peoples thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 4.but using facial expressions as w

39、ell as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5.varies(vary) from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for yes and no” and the way we greet 6.differ(different) around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same meani

40、ng everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get 7.through difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 8.dow

41、n barriers. Experts suggest 9.smiling(smile) at yourself in the mirror 10.to make(make) yourself feel happier.提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你校英文校报就身势语的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格 内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文稿件。身势语美国中国身体接触保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同 性之间身体接触较多，例如女性之间可 以手拉手等伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱6. lowers?.adj.7. stareyz.n.

42、8. bothewz.& vt.n.9. conflict.vi.把放低；降低；减少 下面的；下方的；较小的 盯着看；凝视凝视费心；麻烦；因操心麻烦；不便矛盾；冲突冲突；抵触语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1. （2020天5聿卷 7 月满分作文）Whats more, videos about the three years* life, which witnessed（见亍正）the whole process of our growth, were played.2. （2018天5聿卷）A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talkin

43、g and stared（盯着 看）at us.3. Jackson gave me an appropriate合适的）description of what he had experienced in Africa.4. We should settle conflicts（矛盾）in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.5. Security experts are advising people to be more careful about making a V” gesture（手势）while taking a ph

44、oto, because it may expose their fingerprints.6. So I have no choice but to bother（麻烦）you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.7. I bent（弯腰）down and so did he. As a result, we bumped together and fell down.8. The question must be clari行ed（澄清）as soon as possible, for it has d

45、rawn the attention of the public.m.拓展词汇用活. interaction n.交流；相互影响f interact。.交流；相互影响；相互作用 f interactive/.合作的；相互影响的；互动的1 . vary况.（根据情况）变化；改变-* various.各种各样的，各种不同的 f variety.种类. approve式.赞成；同意”.批准；通过f approval%赞成；认可f approving。注意：1 .短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：轻拍pat；安慰comfortAs

46、we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language.审题谋篇 遣词造句I .单元相关语块手势；姿势；姿态 难堪的；尴尬的 羞愧的；惭愧的 帮助；恩惠；赞同 合适地；适当地手势；姿势；姿态 难堪的；尴尬的 羞愧的；惭愧的 帮助；恩惠；赞同 合适地；适当地1. barely。血几乎不;勉强才能；刚刚gesture/i.2. embarrassed/.3. ashamed/.4. favour.5. appropriately4

47、do.6. by comparison 相比之下stand close to 站得近n.单元语块运用.完成句子从表格中我们可以看到这种情况。We can see this situation from the table.中国女性经常手牵手走路。Women in China often walk hand in hand.这在美国并不常见。It is not always common in America.美国人通常站得离彼此不是很近，并且他们几乎不碰对方，尤其是同性之间。Americans usually dont stand close to each other and they barely touch each other, especially for people of the same sex.美