2022年上海市崇明区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx

《2022年上海市崇明区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年上海市崇明区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）IL Choose the best answeryou.you.1.1 understand what you have said but Im not sure I agreeA. ofB. toC. forD. withwith me.1.1 left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda sharedA. sheB. hersC. herD. herself3. The doctor sai

2、d that there was wrong with me, but I still felt sick.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. somethingcity in China.4. Lhasa is known as “the city of sunlight”. It isA. dryB. drierC. driestD. the driest5. Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds tooA. friendlyA. fri

3、endlyB. softlyC. safelyD. beautifullyhave you waited fbr me?6. 一 Im terribly sorry for being late.Never mind. I have just arrived myself.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long7. PeopleA. mustntB. wouldntC. needntD. couldntuse public transportation if they dont wear masks（罩）or show the QR codes

4、.8. LynnA. rideB. ridesC. rodeD. has ridden9. Jacks grandfatherill for two weeks. He still cant get out of his bed now.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. is10. Nick likes travelling and he is always good atcheap flights online.A.foundB. findC. findsD. finding11. The government advised all the citizensat

5、home until the typhoon passed away.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stay12. Mary invited all her classmates to her birthday party,only two of them came.A. andB. soC. butD. ora bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.13. She burned all the lettersher husband would neve

6、r read them.A. so that B. until C. unless D. while【答案】A【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌地和他的客户在电话里交谈。他的声音听起来很友好。考查形容词辨析。fHendly友好的；softly温柔地；safely安全地；beautifully漂亮地。sound听起来”是感官 系动词，后接表语形容词，后面三项都是副词，故选A。6.Im terribly sorry for being late.have you waited for me?一 Never mind. I have just arrived myself.A. How oftenB. Ho

7、w soonC. How farD. How long【答案】D【详解】句意：非常抱歉我迟到了。你等我多久了？没关系。我自己刚到。考查特殊疑问句。How often 多长时间一次”，询问频度；Howsoon 多久，多快”，询问过多久时间之 后做某事；Howfar （离）多远”，询问距离；How long “多长时间”，询问做某事的时间长度。根据 原文“ I have just arrived myself”可知,此处是问时间长度。故选D。7. People use public transportation if they dont wear masks（罩）or show the QR co

8、des.A. mustntB. wouldntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】A【详解】句意：如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码，就不能使用公共交通工具。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止”；wouldnt “不会”；neednt “不必” ；couldnt ”不能够,不会”。根据 常识和“if they dont wear masks（罩）or show the QR codes可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共 交通工具，故选A。8. Lynn a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the en

9、vironment.A. ride B. rides C. rode D. has ridden【答案】B【详解】句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。考查主谓一致。由“on weekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 BoJacks grandfather ill fbr two weeks. He still cant get out of his bed now.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】c【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。考查时态。根据for two we

10、eks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选C。9. Nick likes travelling and he is always good at cheap flights online.A.foundB. findC. findsD. finding【答案】D【详解】句意：尼克喜欢旅行，他总是善于在网上找到便宜的航班。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此用finding。故选D。10. The government advised all the citizens at home until the t

11、yphoon passed away.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stay【答案】B【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。考查动词短语。advice sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选B。11. Mary invited all her classmates to her birthday party,only two of them came.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽邀请所有的同学去她的生日派对，但只有两个人到来。考查连词辨析。and和，又；so 所以；but 但是；or 或

12、者。结合句中Mary invited all her classmates和only two of them came”可知前后为转 折关系，故选C。12. She burned all the letters her husband would never read them.A. so thatB. untilC. unlessD. while【答案】A【详解】句意：她把所有的信都烧掉了，这样她丈夫就永远不会读了。考查从属连词辨析。so that结果；目的；until直到;unless除非;while当时候。根据前后句句意,可知两句是结果关系，故选A。13. The detective p

13、romised to try his best to solve the case,?A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. hasnt heD. wasnt the【答案】A【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知是反意疑问句，谓语动词promised”是过去式，可知助动词用did；主语 detective用he代替,故选A。14. excellent performance the Chinese diver gave in the 2020 Olympic Games!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD.

14、How【答案】C【详解】句意：中国跳水运动员在2020年奥运会上的表现太精彩了！考查感叹句。根据”!”可知，此句为感叹句，又根据中心词“excellent performance”以及“performance”在此句中为可数名词可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！ excellent”以元音音素开头, 应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选CoComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （寻下歹ll单词填入空格。每 空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

15、）.A. widely B. serious C. disabled D. reduce E. warnedWe all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time. This could become a 16 environmental problem.Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark said, Disposable （次t生的）masks are plastic products.

16、They cannot be easily biodegraded, but may be broken into smaller plastic particles （颗粒）that spread7 in the environment, freshwater systems and oceans.Unlike other plastic waste is often recycled, masks have no such guidelines （准贝U）. Scientists 8 that there could soon be “more masks than jellyfish i

17、n the Mediterranean Sea last summer.Researchers have asked authorities to set up mask-only trash cans. They have also called for more people to use reusable （可重复使用 的）cotton masks to 19 mask waste.【答案】16.B17.A18. E 19. D【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文关注的是废弃口罩导致的严重环境问题。【16题详解】句意:这可能成为一个严重的环境问题。设空处修饰名词problem,需用形容词；根据上

18、文“We all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time，可知会导致严重的环境问题，备 选词serious“严重的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们不容易被生物降解，但可能被分解成更小的塑料颗粒，在环境、淡水系统和海洋中广泛分布。设空处修饰动词spread”传播/散布“需用副词，备选词widely“广泛地”是副词，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】句意：去年夏天，科学家们警告称，地中海很快就会出现“比水母还多 口罩”。本句是宾语从句，主句 缺谓语动词；根

19、据下文“there could soon be more masks than jellyfish9 in the Mediterranean Sea”,可知是科学 家的警告，备选词“warned”符合语境，故选E。句意：他们还呼吁更多的人使用可重复使用的棉花口罩，以减少口罩浪费。分析句子结构，设空处用不定 式表目的；根据题干They have also called for more people to use reusable cotton masks to. mask waste”,可知 是为了减少浪费，备选词reduce减少”符合语境，故选D。A. worries B. effect

20、C. contact D. tool E. refuseThere is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives. People from all around the 20 each other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet.With this technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so, there are 2

21、about technology because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.It is true that humans need social interaction. But if we rely on technology too much to communicate with others, this can have a bad 22 on our mental health.Take social media as an example. If yo

22、u only use it to admire others9 strong points, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a 23 to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.【答案】20.C21. A 22. B 23. D【分析本文是议论文，短文谈论了科技对人们生活的影响和人

23、们对科技的担忧。【20题详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们现在可以通过手机和互联网几乎同时联系彼此。contact with”和联系”是固定 短语,根据题干“People from all around the world can now.each other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet,可知备选词contact符合语境，故选Co【21题详解】句意：尽管如此，人们还是对科技感到担忧，因为它有时会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人隔绝。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处用复数名词；结合下文“because

24、sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them，这里是说人们对科技担忧，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境, 故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是如果我们过于依赖科技来与他人交流，这就会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。bad“不好的”， 形容词修饰名词；根据上文“if we rely on technology too much to communicate with others，可知是说会对心 理健康产生不良影响，备选词effect影响”符合语境，故选Bo句意：但如果你把它作为与朋友和

25、家人联系的工具，或者创建一个新的社区来谈论你的兴趣，那么孤独就 会变成爱和友谊。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“to connect with friends and family，可知是说把它作 为与朋友和家人联系的工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，故选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一 词)Jane doesnt want to see the film because it brings her too many bad.

26、(memory)【答案】memories【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。toomany “太多”，后面跟可数名 词复数，memory 记忆”， 复数是 memories,故填 memories。24. Joe has recently returned from his trip to Australia.(five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：乔最近刚从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅回来。根据“histrip to Australia”可知，此处指“第五 次旅行”，应该用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。25. The young couple

27、 worked hard in order to give children a good start in life, (they)【答案】their【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词 “children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they “他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their “他 们的，故填their。26. The law can students to have more free time to play, (able)【答案】enable【详解】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，

28、用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词, 需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enableoThe old man becomes so that he even cant recognize his sons, (forget)【答案】forgetful【详解】句意：这位老人变得如此健忘，他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”，是动词；本句是“so.that” 引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于，so后接形容词或副词；become是表变化系动词，后接形容 词作表语,故填 forgetful o 29. Mr. Green has lived in Chi

29、na for years and can speak Mandarin (普通话). (correct)【答案】correctly【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correc俨正确的“，是形容词；设空处修饰动 词speak,需用副词，故填correctly。30. China remeasured （重则）the of the Great Wall more than ten years ago. （long）【答案】length【详解】句意：十多年前,中国重新测量了长城的长度。the+名词+of意思是“的，long “长的”， 形容词,其名词是length。故填len

30、gth。31. My mother was with my poor grades though she didnt say a word about it. （happy）【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据my poor grades”以及结合提 示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with对不满意”。故填unhappy。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）Eric heard some noise on the nigh

31、t of the robbery.（改为否定句）Eric any noise on the night of the robbery.【答案】 . didnt . hear【详解】句意：埃里克在抢劫当晚听到了一些声音。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“heard听见: 变为否 定句需借用助动词didnt置于主语后，谓语动词heard”变为原形hear。故填didnt； hearoThe children in Toms village used to go fishing by the rivnr.（对划线部分提问）the children in Toms village use to go fi

32、shing?【答案】 . Where Q.did【详解】句意：汤姆所在村庄的孩子过去常去河边钓鱼。原句对“by the river”划线，是问在什么地方，需用 where提问；根据“used to”可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Where； did。 34. They check every passengers luggage at the underground station.（改为被动语态）Every passengers luggage at the underground station.【答案】 n.is . checked【详解】句意：他们在地

33、铁站检查每位乘客的行李。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是“check检查”；变换后 的被动句属于一般现在时的被动语态，谓语形式是am/is/are+done；原来的宾语“every passengers luggage” 位于句首作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is, check变为过去分词checked。故填is； checkedo 35. The scientist was so weak that he couldnt continue with his research （改为简单句）The scientist was to continue with his research.答案

34、. too . weak【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。飞0+形容词/副词+11旬+51）代2或氏0W（11110$出.” 意思是“如此（太），而不能”，可以改成too+形容词/副词+todosth.太,而不能”。 故填 too； weakoJason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park.（保持句意基本不变）Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park【答案】n.on .foot【详解】句意：杰森去公园

35、的时候碰巧遇见了他的班主任。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动词 walk表示“行走”；设空处作方式状语修饰动词went,需用介词短语on foot表示“步行”，故填on; foot。36. Which country will hold the next Olympic Games ?” My son asked me.（改为间接引语）My son asked me which country the next Olympic Games.【答案】口.would n.hold【详解】句意：“哪个国家将举办下届奥运会？ ”我的儿子问我。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，需要 去掉引号，把引号

36、里的一般将来时改为过去将来时,即“win”改为“would，“hold”不变。故填would； holdo 38. cant, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect （连词成句）答案】Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short time【详解】根据标点和cant”可知是否定 句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expec亡期望”作谓语；不定式短语to learn a foreign language“学习外语”；介

37、词短语in a short time在短时间内”作时间状语。canr不能”是情态动词，后接原形 动词；结合语境，故答案为 Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short time任何人都不能指望 在短时间内学会一门外语Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写话）VL Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us

38、 about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start?Ive been a taxi driver fbr about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes. Tve had fil

39、m stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasnt my fault but when he got out of the ta

40、xi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things - a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a pas

41、senger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I

42、asked him to pay first - the skeleton couldnt pay, after all!Q: 5Good question. Tve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change. But of course, sometimes, its not great. I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway s

43、tation. I think thats the worst part-waiting.39. Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more than being a bus driver.A. independent B. excitingC. comfortableD. satisfying40. The famous actor missed his plane because.A. Fiona didnt drive wellB. Fiona wasnt very politeC. there was too much traff

44、icD. there were too many fans41. Passengers left the following things EXCEPT on Fionas taxi.A. suitcasesB. mobile phonesC. false teethD. umbrellasThe underlined ward him in Fionas answer to the third question refers to.A. the skeletonB. the doctorC. the professorD. the studentWhich of the following

45、questions best fits Blank 5?A. What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B. What do you think is the worst part of your job?C. What do you do when there are no passengers?D. What do you do when youre waiting for passengers?42. According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.

46、Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B. Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fionas taxi.C. Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.D. Fiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.【答案】39.A40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和

47、一些经历。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Befbre that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent”自主 的”符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。 根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”,可知该演员误了 飞机是因为交 通太拥挤了，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。【42