2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of around a lagoon（环礁5胡）.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide2.“I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁）on the ocean side is brig

2、ht and 3 but onthe other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, The coral on the ocean side is always being 4 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The 5- caused by the sea doesnt make it weak but strong. However, the coral

3、on the other side is still（静止的）water, with no challenge for its life. It6 gradually.Thats 7 it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be 8 for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and 9 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong charac

4、ter. So, dont worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, “Heres another great 10 to make us better.”1. A. swimmersB.driversC farmersD. visitors2. A. in angerB.in surpriseC. in silenceD in fear3. A. darkB.lightC - colorfulD. grey4. A. builtB.washedC protectedD. filled5. A. challenge

5、B.diseaseC. pollutionD. accident6. A. livesB.developsC. improvesD. dies7. A. howB.whatC - whenD where8. A. badB.goodC. helplessD. painful9. A. growB.fallC dropD. worry10. A. planB.wishC. chanceD. promise二、补全对话7选5Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. Do you know when World Earth Day is?2 .至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；3 .词数不少于80词；4

6、 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,参考答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我 们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。1 .句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据A tour guide”可知导游带 着游客，故选D。2 .句意：他惊讶地问导游。in anger 陷

7、入危险；in surprise 惊讶地;in silence 沉默;in fear 害怕。根据I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁）on the ocean side is bright and.but on the other side it looks pale and lifbless. ”可矢口 两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。3 .句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和 死气沉沉。dark黑暗的;light轻的；colorful五颜六色的;grey灰色的。根据“bright andbut on the othe

8、r side it looks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应 该是五颜六色的，故选C。4 .句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。built 建立；washed 冲洗；protected 保护；filled 填充。根据“The coral on the ocean side is always being.by sea water and storms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。5 .句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。challenge 挑战；disease 疾病；pollution 污

9、染；accident 事故。根据下句“with no challenge for its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。6 .句意：它逐渐死去。lives 生活；develops 发展，生长，形成；improves 提升；dies 死亡。根据However, the coral on the other side is still（静止的）water, with no challenge for its life”可知另一边是静止的海水， 没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。7 .句意：人就是这样。how 如何；what 什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据Thats

10、it is w汕 people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，Thafs how itis”这一回事”符合语境，故选A。8 .句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。bad 坏的；good 好的；helpless 无助的；painful 疼痛的。根据“but most of them may actually befor us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。9 .句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。grow 生长；

11、fall 落下；drop 下降；worry 担心。根据“we come alive and.w汕 pressure.”可知 是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。10 .句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。plan 计划;wish 希望；chance 机会；promise 承诺。根据“So, don* worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, Here9s another great.to make us better.可知压力和拟K战可以帮 助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让

12、我们变得更好的 好机会。故选C。11 . E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。11.根据“Do you know when World Earth Day is?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项 E“它在每年的4月22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。12 . 根据“We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.“可知 是问对方在那一天做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？ 符合语境，故选Do 13.根据We e

13、xchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.”可矢口对对方学校这个 活动的评价，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。14 .根据Whats the theme of your speech competition?”可知是回答主题是什么，选项C主题 是，拯救我们的地球”符合语境，故选C。15 .根据Everyone should play a part. After all. we all share one planet.以及“I agree”可知我们 应该保护地球，选项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境

14、，故选B。16 . D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。16 .细节理解题。根据“Do you know about the Mobius strip （莫比乌斯环）？ It was named after the German mathematician（数学家）August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.“可知扭曲 的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据“C PaperPencil Scissors C Tape（胶带）”可知制作莫比

15、乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据“Steps to take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环， 故选Bo.细节理解题。根据On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paperand you dont have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!” （在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫

16、比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。19 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学 报纸上看到，故选D。20 . B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。21 .细节理解题。根据“a name will probably appear in our mindsLin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据One day in

17、1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗 并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution（贡献）to

18、anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的 妻子和母亲。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他 们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the

19、 chance choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly.” （我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我 们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。26 . B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色丑。27 .细节理解题。根据However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The

20、reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常 重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲 中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆 人等角色

21、）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly. They are good at martial arts（武术）and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.” （武丑表演者通常 穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用

22、大声的声音表达自己，扮 演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许 是武丑的角色。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧 来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。31 .最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Most people usually pay little att

23、ention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色丑。故选B。32 . A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。31 .细节理解题。根据But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the cloud that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.”可知，文章中

24、提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、 答案第4页，共9页电影、音乐等的。故选A。32 .词句猜测题。根据“fh）m a data center to your computer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过 地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmi/与C选项travel”传播，传送” 意思相近。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据“Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have m

25、ore green energy, like wind and solar energy.” 可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。34 .推理判断题。根据Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推 知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数 据相关，

26、D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。36 . love 37. childhood 38. supports39. reson 40. mother 41. Miss Lis story. 42. Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you“ to her mother. 43. Now, I see what an influence youve had on my life. 44. She is great. 45. My mothers love is sweet in my eyes.【导语本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养

27、育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的 爱。36. 根据“Today is my birthday. Tm writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填love。37. 根据“I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and

28、 encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude.（我还记得我们一起走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉 我大象勇敢的故事,鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。 故填 childhoodo根据When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine

29、. Your wordshelped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much （当我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当 我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现 在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。）可知她的妈妈总是 支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。support“陪伴”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故

30、填 supports o根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mothers love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum”可知这些者E是写信的理由， reason理由 此处是特指因为想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填reason。38. 根据I cant help but say, Mum, I love you!可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱 你”。故填mothero根据“In class,

31、Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done fbr her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say 61 love you to her mum, fbr her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that Fve never told you I love you so I

32、 cant wait to write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈 妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈 说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所 以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填Miss LTs story.39. 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done fbr her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned

33、 that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say I love you to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that Fve never told you tI love you so I cant wait to write the letter.” （在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈 妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈 说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。

34、这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所 以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you“ to her mother.40. 根据文章“Now, I see what an influence youve had on my life.（现在，我知道你对我的人 生影响有多大了。）可知此句和“Today, I understand you have had a great influence on me.“意 思相近。故填Now, I see what an inf

35、luence youve had on my life.41. 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because of you. Im brave and strong;because of you, Im full of power and energy; because of you, Im living a wonderful life.(妈妈, 因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。) 可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填She is great.42. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mothers lov

36、e is sweet in my eyes.43. most popular 47. toget 48. them 49. came 50. the 51. worlds 52. as 53. exciting 54. Although55. confident【导语】本文主要介绍了电影我和我的冬奥里面的剧情。46 .句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高 级，故填 most popular o.句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。ge俨得到，动词。it is hard to do sth”做 某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填t。get。47 .

37、句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！ they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形 式，故填them。48 .句意：电影我和我的冬奥(Me and My Winter Games)于2022年2月上映。come 是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。49 .句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“n.moviej可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词 the,故填 the。50 .句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world世界 是

38、可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填 worlds o.句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。6inany friends, such.the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on.”可知此处是表示列举，such as”比如”,是固定短语，故填as。51 .句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词 exciting 彳修饰 games, 故填 excitingo.句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊

39、喜的假期。根据“the journey is 答案第7页，共9页full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用 although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Althougho.句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词， 此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confidento52 .例文Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,My name is Li Hua. I come fro

40、m Guangming School. Today my topic is Learn to leam,.First of all, my favorite subject is English. In fact, at the beginning, my English was not good, but I was still very interested in it. In order to improve my English, I often ask my teacher for help and recite words at home by myself every day.

41、Slowly, my English improved. Besides, I also make plans for my study. For example, I have to memorize English words when I have breakfast in the morning. And I review what I learn every day before I go to bed at night.Thafs all. Thank you!【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给英文提示以Learning

42、 to Learn为题写一篇作文，介绍“学会学习， 写作步骤第一步，可以从所给提示问题选出两个来叙述；第二步，再从剩下的问题中选择一个展开描述。亮点词汇be interested in对感兴趣in order to 为了（3）for example 比如高分句型I have to memorize English words when I have breakfast in the morning. （when 弓I 导的时间状 语从句）And I review what I learn every day before I go to bed at night, （what 引导的宾语从句）

43、答案第9页，共9页Han Mei: Thats right. We celebrated it in our school two months ago.Li Lei: 12Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event. Li Lei: 13 Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection. Han Mei: Whats the theme of your speech

44、competition?Li Lei: 14Han Mei: Its a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.Li Lei: Everyone should play a part. After all, we all share one planet. Han Mei: I agree. 15A. Sounds interesting.B Lets start small for our planet.C. The theme is Save Our Planet”.D. What di

45、d you do on that special day?E. Its celebrated on April 22 every year.F. Why do we celebrate the special day?G. It seems impossible for us to protect it well.三、阅读单选Do you know about the Mobius strip （莫比乌斯环）？ It was named after the German mathematician（数学家）August Mobius because he discovered it in 18

46、58. The special ring is very useful in math study. Lets make one now.How to make a Mobius stripThings we need0 Paper 0 Pencil 0 Scissors 0 Tape（胶带）Steps to takeCut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide. Mark a dot on each end of one side.Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted （弯曲的）so the dots are on

47、opposite sides.Draw a line on the twisted ring, starting at one dot and going back to the otherdot where it starts.What wefindOn the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper-and you dont have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!16. T

48、he twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was.A. invented in 1858B used in math studyC made of special paperD.discovered by August Mobius17. Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip?A ,A notebook.B.An eraser.C A pair of scissors.D A ruler.18. We need steps to make a Mobius strip.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five19. What can we find after making the