(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词笔记重点大全单选题1、The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins, which claimed twenty lives.A . gave wayB . burst ontoC . knocked downD . set in motion 2、Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I II what you have told me.A . make notesB . take notes ofC . leave notes o

2、fD . take a note3、The new traffic law has. It won, t be long before it is put into effect.A . gone throughB . set offC . come outD . made up 4、一I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.一You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A . preventedB . g

3、uaranteedC . enjoyedD . spared 5、Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to them.A . catch upB . catch up withC . catch hold ofD . catch sight of 6、Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples from laboratory contamination （污染）.A . roseB . arousedC . aroseD .

4、raised7、The exhibition, well taking time to appreciate, contains something that is of remark.A . worthy; worthyB . worth; worthC . worth; worthyD . worthy; worthwhile 8、We had to the engine piece by piece for transport.A . take upB . take outC . take offD . take apart 9、If you get up early, try not

5、to everyone else.A . disturbB . approveC . occupyD . expand10、him! My son is in one of his moods again.A . Leave; behindB . Leave; outC . Leave; alongD . Leave; alone2022届高中英语动词_012参考答案1、答案：A解析: 考查短语词义辨析。句意：老房子坍塌了，许多人被困在废墟之下，夺去了二十条生命。A.gaveway倒塌；B.burst onto突然喊出；大声说出；C.knocked down （被车）撞倒;拆卸；D.set i

6、n motion开始；调动。根据 句中 many people were trapped under the ruins, which claimed twenty lives 可知，此处指老房子倒塌，许多人 被困在废墟之下，死了 20个人。选项A符合题意，故选A。2、答案：B解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你有笔和纸吗？我会记下你告诉我的话。分析句子可知，句中指“记下你告诉 我的话”，“take notes of”意为“把记下来”，符合句意，make notes和take a note意为记 笔记”，不符合句意,“leave notes意为“留便条”，“of”多余。故选B项。3、答案：A

7、解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A. gone through通过；B. set off出发；C. come out 出版；D. made up 组成。根据后文 “It won* t be long before it is put into effect,可知，新的交 通法规已经通过了，应用go through。故选A。4、答案：D解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一我去了售票处，但是票已经卖完了。一你可以事先打个电话，免去不必要的旅行。A. prevented 阻止；B. guaranteed 确保；C. enjoyed 享受；D. spared 留出

8、，免去。根据 by phoning in advance/5可知，提前打电话咨询就可以免去不必要的奔波。故选D。5、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他的同学都在他前面，但他学习很努力，以便赶上他们。A. catch up打听，别后叙谈，追赶；B. catch up with赶上；C. catch hold of抓住，拥有；D. catch sight of看见。根据上文 Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to 指赶上同学，应用 catch up witho 故选B。6、答案：C解析

9、：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的证据表明，在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。Arose上升， 增加；B.aroused激起,唤起；C. arose出现，弓I起；D. raised提升。根据句意和语境，在病人样本中发现的 病毒是由实验室污染引起的。故选C。7、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，这 里考查固定搭配well worth doing表示”很值得被做”的意思，和be worthy of +n.表示值得”的意思。故选Co8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.

10、take up占据；B.take out拿出来； C.take off起飞；D.take apart拆开。由“piece by piece”可知，我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开，空格处意为“拆开”，故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb打扰；B.approve批准； C.occupy占据；D.expand扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意为“打 扰”，故选A。10、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：离他远点！我儿子又心情不好了。A.Leave.behind把遗留在；遗漏；Cleave.along错误短语；D.Leavealone另惹，离远点。由“My son is in one of his moods可知，我 儿子心情不好了，所以别惹他，空格处意为“别惹”，故选D。