新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册综合检测（一）.docx

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1、听力扫码选择性必修第一册综合检测卷(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P171)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(B)l. Howdoesthemanke叩fit?A. Henevereatsfastfood.B , Hewatcheshisdiet.C Heexercisestoloseweight.(A)2 . Whosebookisit?A. Johns.B

2、. Theman*s.C - Thewomansistefs.(C)3. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A Trytogetbettergrades.B Beontimeforhisappointment.C. Seehisprofessorabouthistermpaper.(C)4. WhatdoweknowaboutFlight998?A Itwillbedelayedfortwohours.B. Itwillarriveassoonasthestormisover.C Itsarrivaltimeisstillunknown.(A)5. Whered

3、oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A Atthemanhome.B. Atadininghall.C Atarestaurant.听力材料TextlW: Frank, youareingoodshape.Whatyoursecret?M: Well, rmverycarefulaboutwhatleat.Iseldomeatfastfood.Ioftendiettoloseweight.Text2M: Wherehaveyouputthebook? IhavetoreturnittoJohntomorrow.W: rmsorry.rvelentittomy

4、sister.Illgetitbackforyounow.Text3M: Idontunderstandwhylreceivedsuchalowgradeonmytermpaper.W: Youshouldmakeanappointmentwithyourprofessortodiscussit.M: Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text4time you find those perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftover.v 可矢口， 先说明一个可靠的冰箱的重要性，再说明“没有人会

5、扔掉任何价值两百美元的东西”与上下 文呼应，最后进一步说明食物保鲜的好处，G项符合语境。35. . F 由上文“A great way to reduce food waste impact is to compost items instead of throwing them in the trash.”可知，F项承接上文，作出进一步补充说明，选项中的this指代上文 compostitems o 故选 F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

6、Ionceunplugged(拔 掉 电源 插 头) theT V foramonth. Itwassummer,the-B-Oflongwalksandbeachparties.IdidntneedTVthatmuchthen.Butlknewthatiflreallywantedt oprovelcould 37 television.Edhaveto 38 thedarkest.coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter, Ihadmy 39 .Ayearagol 40 myownplace.Livingalonewasanopportunityto

7、choose 41 Iwantedtolive. A ndbeingTV-free would 42 metodowhatldidnthave 43 for.Iwonderediflwouldfeellonely、 but-twouldbebetternottospendtimewithmyfriendsonTVbuttovisitmy_45_friends.Ialsoc onsidered 46 asmallTVtokeepintheclosetandbroughtoutonspecialoccasions.Ididmissalot, butlcouldfeel 47 changes.Iha

8、dthoughtthatlwastootiiedto 48 afteralongdayatwork、 butnowlfoundmyselfreadingalot.lalsostarteddoingvolunteerworkalmosteveryweek9 everyfe wmonths.SometimesIeven 50 thatrarethingcalledquiet.Sometimeduringthewinter,theseasonlthoughtwouldbemost 51，Idiscoveredlhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto 52.Finally,

9、Iputupaphotoontheonlylivingroomwallthatcouldhavea 53.Afriendcameoverforthefirsttimeand witha(n) 54 look, sheasked, “So, donyouhaveaTV? ”Idon,tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.Imight 55 wanttoreconnectwithmyTV, butrmconfidentnowthatrilstillfindtimeandspaceforme.(A)36. A. seasonB. style C. adventureD

10、. opportunity (B)37. A. attractB. avoid C. stressD. design (C)38. A. liveB. challenge C. surviveD. escape (A)39. A. testB. exploration C. tryD. exam (C)40. A. dreamedofB. brokeinto C. movedintoD. appliedfor (D)41. A. whyB. whether C. whereD. how (A)42. A. allowB. invite C. requestD. educate (C)43. A

11、. responsibilityB. respect C. timeD. power(D)44. A. saidB. debated C. expectedD. decided (C)45. A. richB. poor C. realD. young (A)46. A. buyingB. packing C. borrowingD. renting (B)47. A. extremeB. positive C awkwardD. effortless (B)48. A. cookB. read C. driveD. sleep (D)49. A. apartfromB. otherthan

12、C. exceptforD. insteadof (B)50. A. admiredB. enjoyed C. missedD. accepted (D)51. A. enjoyableB. fun C. amazingD. difficult (D)52. A. effortB. test C. discoveryD. lifestyle (A)53. A. TVB. bookshelf C. closetD. medal (B)54. A. focusedB. confused C determinedD. annoyed (C)55. A. usuallyB. fortunately C

13、. suddenlyD. obviously 答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了 “我”放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间 做的事。“我”感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。36. A由“It was summer”可知，夏天是一个季节(season)。故选A。37. BBut前后为转折关系。上文告诉我们，“我”在夏天不需要电视，下文提到的是冬 天本需要电视却要避免(avoid)看电视。故选B。38. C 由“the darkest, coldest England months without it.” 可知，“我”认为在最黑暗、最 寒冷的冬天没有电视是难熬的。survive生存，熬过

14、。故选C。39. A 由下文 Ihadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto 52 , ” 可知，空处对应的是信息 inj experimento test 测试，符合语境。exploration 探索；try 尝试；exam 考试。故选 A。40. C由下文“Livingalone”可知，此处表示“我”搬家独自一个人生活。dreamof梦想； breakinto 闯入；moveinto 搬进，进入；applyfor 申请。故选 C。41. D空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。42. A由AndbeingTV-free可知，不看电视会让“

15、我”做以前没时间做的事情。allow 允许，符合语境。invite邀请；request要求；educate教育。故选A。43. C不看电视让“我”有了时间做以前没有时间(time)做的事。故选C。44. D由uAndbeingTV-free可知，“我”决定(decide)不花费时间和“我”在电视上的 朋友一起。故选D。45. C与“withmy friends，onTV”对应，此处表示“真正的(real)朋友”。46. A由“to keep in the closet”可知，“我”考虑买(buy)一台小电视机放在壁橱里。故选Ao47. BBut前后为转折关系，上文提到“因为没有电视错过了很多”

16、，下文应该是指“发 生了积极的(positive)变化。故选B。48. B由“but now I found myself reading a lot.”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故 选B。49. D此处表示每周都去做志愿者，而不是像以前那样几个月一次。insteadof代替，而 不是，符合语境。apartfrom除了 外(都)；otherthan除了； exceptfor除了 之外。故选 Do50. B 由“but I could feel positive changes”和“even”可知，“我”甚至开始享受(enjoy)安 静。故选B。51. D 由第一段中的Fd have

17、 to 38 the darkest, coldest England months without it. ” 可 知，“我”认为冬季是最难度过的季节。difficult困难的。故选D。52. D 由下文“I dont know how long my new lifestyle will last.”可知，此处是名词 lifestyle 的词汇复现。故选D。53. A由下文，“So, donyouhaveaTV? 可知，作者在卧室唯一可以放电视的墙上 挂了一张照片。故选A。54. B由“dorft you have”可知，“我”的朋友看到家里没有电视感到困惑。focused注意 力集中的；

18、confused感到困惑的；determined有决心的；annoyed恼怒的。故选B。55. C “我”表示自己可能会突然想要插上电视。suddenly突然地，符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshanbecame56 . a householdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.Seventeenye ars57.later (late),thefightagainstNCP(NovelCoronavirusPneumonia)putthe8

19、4-year-olddoctorbackinthespotlight.Ast heleaderofahigh-levelexpertgroup, heisreallyahero58. who/that givesusthecourageandstrsngthtofightagainstNCPtogether.Zhong59 was (be) bornintoamedicalfamilyinOctoberl936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Bothhisparentswerefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem, Zhongmadeuphismind60

20、 . to study (study) medicinetosave61 . lives (life) atayoungage.62.With talentandhardwork,ZhonggraduatedfromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenterin 196O.Inthe 1980s, hecompleted63. further (far) educationattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Foryears,ZhonghasbeenworkingatTheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedi

21、calUniversity.Asaleadingspe cialistinrespiratorydiseases( 呼 吸 系 统 疾 病), Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidestreatmentsthatareintheirbestinterests.BecauseofSARSin2 003, he64. became (become) aheroandwonpublictrust.ThephotoofhimfallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeoplehearts.Thankstoselfless

22、medicalworkerslikeZhong,NCPhas65.been brought (bring)undercontrolinourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中的突出贡献，还介绍 了他的学习和工作经历。56. a考查冠词。表泛指，且household的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。57.later考查副词。这里位于时间短语后，表示17年以后，故填later。58. who/that考查定语从句。引导定语从句，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作主语。句 意：作为

23、一个高水平专家组的组长，他是一位真正的英雄，给了我们共同抗击新型冠状病毒 肺炎的勇气和力量。59. was考查时态和主谓一致。由inOctobeH936可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Zhong 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。60. tostudy考查非谓语动词。makeuponemindtodosth下决心做某事。61. lives考查名词。句意：因为他们，钟在很小的时候就下定决心学医救人。此处life 表示生命，他决心救人，不止一个人的生命，因此用名词的复数形式。62. With考查介词。作状语，表示凭借，伴随，用介词短语withsth。63. further考查形容词比较级。他在196

24、0年在北京医学院毕业，后来又到了爱丁堡大 学进修。此处用far的比较级，furthereducation进修，深造。64. became考查时态。句意：因为2003年的非典，他成为了英雄，赢得了公众的信任。 由won可知，此处用一般过去时。65. beenbrought考查时态和语态。提示词为动词，在句中作谓语动词，与主语NCP之 间是被动关系，故用被动语态。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Tony来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内 容提示，发挥想象，给Tony写一封回信。内容包括：1 .想成为一名艺术家，画所有美好的东西；2

25、.想住在巴黎；3.打算去其他地方观光度 假。注意：2 .词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearTony,rmveryhappytogetyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfuturelifeintenyears.Iwillbeanartistwhenlgrowup.Ilovedrawingandlwouldliketo/wanttodrawallbeautifulthings.Iwil lliveinParis,becausetherearelotsofartexhibitionsin

26、thiscity.Also,myparentswillliveinmylargehousewithme.Thenwecanenjoythegreatcitytogether.Iwillgosightseeing somewhereelseonvacation.Iwillshowpeoplewhatlseeintheworldwithpictures.Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sixty-year-oldRichardOlsenhadretiredfromhiswork.Hewasveryinterest

27、edinadventureandhunting.Thistimeheh untedonasparsely（稀少地）populatedland.In the cold winter, hetriedanewDlaceandforgottobringhiscellDhooe, theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked（艰苦跋7）formorethanhalfamilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Witheyesfixedonthehorizoninexpectationofanotherrabbit, Richardsteppedonth

28、ethinsnowonacanal（沟 渠）.Suddenly,thesnowcollapsed（倒 塌） andhedroppedfourfeettothebottom.Trappedinthecanal,Richardcouldnlmoveatallwithhisleftlegbadlyhurt.Usinghisshotgunasacrutch（拐杖）,hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedandslidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime, oneofhisfeetgotstuckbetweentwo

29、rocks.Richardtoldhimselfthatifhedidntgethimselfoutofthatcanal, hewasngoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Richardmadehisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Richardimmediat elyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredatabout2p.m.,anditwasnearing5p. m.withtheroadfarawayasthes

30、unwassetting.Richardfocusedoncrawling（爬）tosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim, hopping（单足跳 跃）wasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdetermineda ndsurethathemustholdon.Hewastired outandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdroppedovemi ght, andsn

31、owmeltedandhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb（i 知觉的）. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion:Paragraph 1 ：RicharcTsdogshadbeenDlayinginthefieldandeventuallycamvuDtohim. With several loud baiks and w

32、agging their tails right and left, the two dogswandered、 backandforth,seeminglyatatotallosswhattodo.Suddenly,theboomofavehiclefromthedistantroadbrokethesilenceandcapturedtheirattention.Withoutanyslighte sthesitation,thedogschargeddesperatelytotheroad,roaringalongtheway.Secondsseemedtostretchintohour

33、swhenRichardsqueezedouthislaststrengthtocr awlalong.Butwithsixcarsspeedingbyandthedaylightfadingout, awaveoffrustrationandhelplessnessgraduallyswallowedhimup. Paragraph2： However,gleams（微光）ofdaylightremained-Richardsawtheseventhcar. Howling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed lo stop the car and rus

34、hed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for h im. Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had hap pened. With the assistance of the stranger, Richard was ultimately rescued an d rushed to hospital. All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loya

35、l companions and_ feeling the waimth they brought in he cold winter.M: WillFlight998arriveontimeat2： 00?W:rmsorry.Flight998isdelayedduetoastorm.Wewillannounceitstimeofarrivalassoonaswegetnotice.Text5M: Helpyourselftosomesoup.W: No, thanks.rmreallyfull.Thankyousomuchforthedinner.Itwasreallydelicious.

36、M: Trngladyouenjoyedit.W: Canlgiveyouahandwiththedishes?M: No, thanks.Don!tworryaboutit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6. Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A Tomakeacomplaint.B. To

37、applyforajob.C Toplacearushorder.(A)7. Whenwouldthewomanneedtheparts?A. OnSaturday.B. OnSunday.C. OnMonday.听力材料Text6M: Goodmorning.Midlandinternational.Howcanlhelpyou?W:Itsarushjob.WeneedsomemachinepartsfromFrance.OursupplierinParisletusdownatthelastminute.M: Isee.Whenwouldyouneedthem?W:ThisSaturday

38、.WeneedtofitthepartsonthemachinethisSundaysothatwecangetonwithproductionfrom Monday.Doyouthinkyoucandoit?M: Noproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(B)8 , Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?A. Toenjoyaconcert.B. Tovisitherfriends.C. Togohorse- riding.(C)9 , WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A Shewenttoaconcert.B. Shewatcheda

39、movie.C Sheattendedaparty.(A)l0. Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A - Awonderfulweekend.B Aninterestingparty.C Abeautifulfarmland.听力材料Text7M: Hi, howwasyourweekend?W: Itwasgreat.Iwenttoasmalltowntovisitmyfriends.M: Thatmustbeinteresting.rveneverbeentoasmalltown.W: Ithinkyoushould.M: Yeah, ifl

40、havetime.Whatdidyoudothere?W: Quitedifferentthings, nomovies, noconcerts.Peoplejustmaketheirownentertainment.M: Whatdoyoumean?W: Forexample, onSaturday, wewenttoaspecialparty.M: Aspecialparty?W:Yeah.Every S aturday,thewholeneighbourhoodcomestogether.Everybodybringssomefoodtoshare.M: Itslikeadinnerpa

41、rty, isn*tit?W: Yes, somewhat.M: WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W: Wewenthorse-riding.Itwasexciting.Beautifulfarmland, cowsandsheep.M: Wow, youreallyenjoyedyourself.W: Sure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)ll. Whereisthewomangoing?A. Toheroffice.B. Toherschool.C. Totheairport.A) ) 12 . Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A Shewill

42、missheiplane.B) Thepolicewillstopthetaxi.C Shewillbelateforameeting.C) )13. Whendoesthemanthinkhecangettotheplace?A. Atabout8： 15.B. Atabout8： 45.C. AtaboutlO： 00.听力材料Text8W: Hi, taxi!M: Canlhelpyou?W: Yes, Fdliketogototheairport, please.M: Well, justgetinandsitdown.Here, lefsgo.W: Couldyoupleasedri

43、vealittlefaster? rmtakingthelO： 15planetoWashington.M: Trnsorry, butifsnotallowed.Donyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W: rmafraidthatlwillbelateformyplane.M: Takeiteasy.Yousee, itisstill8： 15.W: Howlongisitfromheretotheairport?M: Fmnotsureexactly.Butrmsurelcangetthereinhalfanhour.W: Thatwouldbefine.Ihop

44、elwonbelate.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(A) 14 . Whereisthewomannow?A. InBoston.B InChicago.C. InSanFrancisco.(B)15. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Sellherhouse.B , Runastore.C. Huntforajob.(C)l6. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansidea?A. Crazy.B. Challenging.C. Exciting.听力材料Text9W: Hi, Mike, thisisJudy.HowareyouinSa

45、nFrancisco?M: rmfine.Howeverythingwithyou?W: Oh, OK, exceptsometimeslgetsotiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdayafterday.lmean, whenwelivedinChicago, Iworkedpart- timeandwentswimmingeveryday.ButsincewemovedtoBoston, Ij ustcookandcleanthehouse.M: Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse.Maybeyoushouldgetajob.W

46、: IguessIshould.Well, asamatteroffact, Tvebeenthinkingaboutopeningasportinggoodsstore.M: Asportinggoodsstore? Howcome?W: Well, sportsaresopopular.Andbesides, Iwanttoworkformyself.Ifsacrazyidea, isntit?M: Infact, Ithinkitsoundskindofexciting.W: Yeah, itseemstobechallenging, butlreallywanttotry.听第10段材

47、料，回答第17至20题。(C) 17. Whatwillbeknownfromthespeaker?A , Schoolrulesofthenewterm.B. Courserequirementsofthenewterm.C. Arrangementsofthenewterm.(B)18. WhoisthenewFrenchteacher?A. MarySmith.B. MrWilliams.C. MsWoods.(A)l 9 , WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A. Chessclub.B. Danceclub.C. Baseballclub.(B)20. Wh

48、enwilltheparentseveningforYearSbeheld?A. InSeptember.B. InOctober.C. InNovember.听力材料Text10Goodmorning,everyone! Andaverywarmwelcomeback!Ihopeyouveenjoyedyourholidays.Forthoseofyouwhoarenew,mynameisMarySmith,andrmtheheadmistressofthisschool.rdliketostartournewtermwithafewnotices.First, Fdliketointroducetwonewteachers, MsWoods, ournewmusict