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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for thetime being.A . was damagedB . were damagedC . has been damagedD . have been damaged2、The government declared financial assistance would by those in the tr
2、aining courses.A . obtain;employeeB . be obtained; employmentC . be obtained; employeeD . obtain;employment3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I* m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold4、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he tha
3、t it works well.A . was toldB . has toldC . had been toIdD . has been told5、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only that itA . being told; was decoratedB . telling, had decoratedC . to be told; was being decoratedD . told; had been decorating 6、 A lot of small towns in Yunna
4、n Province are definitely worthA . to visitB . visitedC . being visitedD . visiting7、一We want to sit at the table near the window.一 r m sorry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken8、 If not with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all t
5、he time.A . treatedB . being treatedC . treatingD . having been treated9、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeare s plays live through thelanguage.A makeB . were madeC . madeD . are made10、the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having
6、 toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . He had been told2022届高中英语被动语态_00D参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏,因此这些无家可归 的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a修饰可数名词时,视为单数;s。far做时间状语时,句子用现在完成时态; 房屋在地震中被毁坏,damage是及物动词。由此可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词使用has。故 选C。小提示:用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识,如此题中的so far
7、o像这样的词还有:recently、up to now、 since then、in/during the last/past few years 等。2、答案:B解析:考查被动语态和名词。句意:政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知,第一空处用被动 语态,would是情态动词,其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained ;根据句意可知,training courses意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment作定语,修饰training courses,故选Bo3、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大
8、的成功。根据句意和句中“will” 可知,句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,uThe 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesn和“hold”之间为 被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词为“will be done”, “hold”的过去分词为“held”,故 空格处应填“will be held” 。故选A项。4、答案:D解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:我弟弟想买那种电脑,因为他听说那种电脑很好用。该句是复合句,含because 引导的原因状语从句;从句谓语动词tell和主语he之间是被动关系,动作先于主句谓语动词,表示到现在为 止已经完成的动作,所以用现在完成时
9、的被动语态,且从句主语he是单数第三人称,谓语动词用动词的第三 人称单数形式。故选Do6 分空 J、 jzq J解析:考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意:放学后我们去阅览室读书,但是被告知它正在被装修。第一空应使用非 谓语形式,“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果,且动词tell和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系,所以使 用不定式的被动语态;第二空是从句谓语,根据we went to the reading room to do some reading可知,句子 是讲述过去发生的事情,且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行,所以使用过去进行时,又decorate 和主语it之间是被
10、动关系,应使用被动语态,故选C项。6、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worth doing sth., 为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选D。7、答案:D解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思,已经有人坐了。根据时间状语 “already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时;分析句子可知,空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语it是第三人 称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D
11、项。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分 析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或 be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在 时,从句的完整结构为If he is not with the respect he wants, he和treat (对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat (对待)的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。9、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语: make sth. live “使某物变得有生机”,句中主语the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动;结合句中 the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。10、答案:D解析:考查句子结构。句意:虽然被告知电话号码好几次,但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接,所以 前面应该是一个简单句,而不是非谓语动词,C项错在but不能和although连用。故选D。
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