(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法单选题1、John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.A . has sentB . had sentC . was sendingD . would send 2、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past de

2、cade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused3、It was three weeks since this iconic actress positive due to close contact with viral clusters.A . has testedB . testedC . had testedD . were tested4、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; la

3、y; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid 5、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven1 t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn, t seeD . don* t see6、By the time the policemen broke into the house, the thief aw

4、ay through the window.A . ranB . is runningC . has runD . had run7、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes8、The young man, who by then _ admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to

5、gain more practical skills.A . gainedB . was gainingC . has gainedD . had gained9、 It was the first time that he the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fastdevelopment.A . have visitedB . visitedC . had visitedD . would visit10、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to re

6、st.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then2022届高中英语过去完成时_006参考答案1、答案：B解析：考察时态.句意:约翰昨天卖掉了照相机，那是他的哥哥从日本作为生日礼物送给他的.结合语境可知下文描述的是 在过去某个时间已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选B.2、答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完

7、成时。故选C。3、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：三周前，这位著名女演员因与病毒群密切接触而检测呈阳性。此处为句型ltwas+时间段 +since+过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止做某事有多长时间了”，故选C。4、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the girl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied ;第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。故选C。小提示：记住这个顺口溜:撒谎(lie)的规则(lied/lied/lying),不规则的

8、是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规则(laid/laid/laying)。5、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(“was excited”)，这个状态发生在昨晚(last night), 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadn t seen each other”)，这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时6、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到警察破门而入的时候，小偷已经从窗户逃走了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查by the time后面引导的时间状语从句，表示“到时候为止”的意思，从句谓

9、语动词用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选Do7、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 couldn1 t用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。8、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：到那时已经获得大学录取通知书的年轻人，决定做兼职工作来获得更多的实用的 经验。从句中的by then和decided to do可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前故此处用过去完成 时，故选D。考点：时态9、答案：C解析: 考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意, 根据固定搭配lt+be+the+序数词+time+that （某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词 用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析，故选C项。10、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶,我们全都坐下来休息。nosoonethan意为“一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。