新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元检测UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE.docx

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1、单元素养检测卷(二)Unit 2时间：120分钟 满分：150分(见学生用书P155)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(B)l. Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A Asinger.B. Awriter.C - Adoctor.(C)2. Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothehotel?A. Bytaxi.B. Bybus.

2、C. Bysubway.(C)3. Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A Repairingthetelephone.B S urfingthelnternet.C. Cookingathome.(B)4. Whatisthemansfavouritesport?A. Soccer.B. Tennis.C. Volleyball.(B)5. Whatpetdoesthemanwant?A. Aparrot.B. Adog.C. Arabbit.听力材料TextlW： Iwanttobecomeasingerinthefuture.Whataboutyou， Mike?M ： My

3、fatherwantsmetobecomeadoctor, butldreamofbecomingawriter.Text2W： CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheHiltonHotel?M： Thebestwayistotakethesubway.Itsreallymuchfasterthantakingataxiorabus.Text3M： Letscallandordeipizzafordinner.W： Thetelephoneisntworkingandthelnternetisdown, solguesswehavetocookdinner.Text4M ： W

4、hattimeisthatsoccergameon ? Ithoughtitwasatnoon.W：Wcmusthavchadthewrongtimc.Oh,well. .soccerisnotmyfavouritesportanyway.Iprefertennis.M： Really? Ithoughtyourfavouritesportwasvolleyball! Fmabigfanoftennis, too.Text5W： Whatkindofpetwouldyouliketohave? Ithinkaparrotwouldbegreat.M： Butparrotsaresonoisy.

5、Whataboutrabbits? Theydontmakeanynoise, dothey?leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswasnotthe 47 butratherbecominga(n) 48 participantinmyownlife.Inowspendlesstimeonlineshoppingandmoretime 49 aloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumfro mcovertocover.IaskmyfriendshowtheyYedoing;sometimes,I 50 t

6、hemwithflowerstoseethemsmile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.MaybeFllcontinuetobe 5j forthenextfiveyearsandtouchdownindozensmorecountries.Mayb erilstaygroundedinmyhomecity, buttheideanolonge152 me. 53 withnewwisdomeamedinayeaioftravel. Iknowwithcomplete 54 thattheresadventurehidinginanyaspectofmylife as

7、longaslm 55 enoughtolookforit.(A)36. A. insistedB. predicted C. recalledD. ordered (C)37. A. commonlyB. consciously C. conventionallyD. officially (B)38. A. journalistB. engineer C designerD. manager (A)39. A. laidoutB. setdown C. givenoutD. putaway (D)40. A. jobB. dream C. parentsD. life (B)41. A.

8、turnedinB. pulledout C. tookoffD. lookedthrough (C)42. A. madeB. moved C - threwD. created (D)43. A. huggedB. loosened C. curedD. bloodied (A)44. A. hikingB. leaping C. readingD. crawling (B)45. A. visitB. walk C. drinkD. look (A)46. A. momentsB. conversations C. problemsD. routines (C)47. A. feelin

9、gsB. quarrels C. landmarksD. conflicts (C)48. A. wiseB. brave C. activeD. tough (A)49. A. lyingB. eating C. runningD. practicing (D)50. A. conccrnB. shock C. treatD. surprise (D)51. A. organizedB. grateful C. kindD. selfish (B)52. A. cheersB. bothers C. attractsD. hurts(B)53. A. ConnectedB. Armed C.

10、 FacedD. Fed(C)54. A. respectB. surprise C. confidenceD. confusion (D)55. A. gladB. good C. brilliantD. awake 答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者的生活态度的转变。从刚开始按部就班地听从父母的 意见去学工程学，成为女工程师，但这种传统意义上的成功并不吸引自己，于是鼓起勇气出 国旅行。后来在旅途中她收获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节， 所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。36. A 由前文“I wanted to be a journalist. 以及后

11、文“so off to engineering school I went .”可 知，“我”想成为一名记者，但还是去了工程学校，是因为父母坚持认为(insisted)学数学能够 赚钱谋生。predict预测；recall记起；order命令；预订。37. C 由下文 uAsafemale 38 Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.” 可知，在 “我”看来，作为一名女性，在一家大型石油公司工作，拥有自己的家，这是一种传统意义 上的(conventionally)成功。故选C项。38. B由前文“so off to engineering school I

12、 went”可知，“我”去了工程学校，因此她应 该是工程师(engineer)。故选B项。39. Alayout展示；陈列；setdown制定；把 写下来；giveout分发；宣布；putaway 把收拾起来。由下文“I didnt like what I saw”可知，“我”的生活应是被展示在自己的面前，所以不喜欢“所看到”的生活。故选A项。40. D 由下文“I said goodbye to my job and 41 my suitcase.可知，“我”辞去了工作， 要去旅行，因此可推知，本句“left mybehind”是要表达“我”将现在的生活抛在脑后。41. B由下文宾语为my

13、suitcase”可知,应是拉出(pullout)了行李箱。故选B项。42. Cthrowoneselfinto投身于某事，用于句中表达“我”对于旅行和世界的热爱。故选 C项。43. D由下文宾语为“myknees”，可知，“我”应是骑山地自行车穿过犹他州的红岩时， 膝盖受伤出血(bloodied)了。故选D项。44. A 由下文“through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back可知，我”应是在黄石公 园负重徒步旅行。故选A项。45. B由下文宾语为“alongtheDanubeRiver(沿着多瑙河)”可知，“我”应是沿着多瑙河 散步，takeawa

14、lk为固定结构，意为“散步”，符合句意。故选B项。46. Amoment 瞬间;时亥！J； conversation 交谈；problem 问题；routine 惯例，常规。They 指代上文提到的一些小事，它们是发生在国外的日常小事。故选A项。47. Cfeeling感觉;quarrel争吵；landmark地标，里程碑；conflict争执；分歧。由前文 提及的“theredrocksofUtah(犹他州的红岩)” “Budapest(布达佩斯)，“Yellowstone(黄石公 园)” “thcDanubcRivcr(多瑙河)”均为一些标志性的地点，因此本句要表达在“我”看来， 这些地标

15、性的地点并不是“我”旅行的价值所在。故选C项。48. Cwise明智的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；tough艰苦的；坚强的。由前文“I 42 myself alone into the world with the grace”可知，“我”积极地投身于“环游世界”中。49. A由空后的地点状语“on the floor”可知，“我”应是花更多的时间躺在地板上听着唱 片。故选A项。50. Dconcern让担忧；涉及；shock使震惊；treat对待；处理；治疗；surprise使惊喜。 由下文“to see them smile”可知，“我”送花给朋友带给他们惊喜。故选D项。51.

16、 D 由 前 文 “So, Ididwhatanyrespectable24 - year -oldwoulddoandleftmy 40 behind.Isaidgoodbyetomyioband 41 mysuitcase. ” 提至lj 的“我 把生活抛在脑后，和后文“for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries”提及 的“在接下来的五年里将去往更多的国家”可知，这种情况对于“传统意义上的女性”来说 是一种自私的(selfish)表现。52. B 由下文“theres adventure hiding in

17、 any aspect of my life”可知，作者已经认识到生活 中隐藏了冒险，她对生活有了新的感悟，无须被之前的想法所困扰(bothers)了。故选B项。53. B由下文“new wisdom earned in a year of travel”可知，“我”有了旅游的感想，对自 己生活有了新的想法。bearmedwith具备。54. C 由前文“becoming a(n) 4g participant in my own life”可知,旅游带来 了 “我” 对生活的积极想法，因此本句应是表达“对生活中隐藏着冒险充满信心(confidence)”。故选 C项。55. . D 由前文“

18、I know with complete 54 that there,s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life”可知，“我”已然知道在生活的各个方面都隐藏着冒险，只要我意识到去寻找它们。 beawaketo 意识到。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanshavespentbillionsofdollars56.trying (try)tofigureouthowtogettoMars.Whydowewanttogothereso57. badly (bad

19、)?Well, differentorganizationshavedifferentreasons.DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027.Theysayitisjustthenextstepinhu mancuriosity. u WhydidColumbustravelwest? WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast? Becauseitisthatpull, thatunknown, orthatchanceofadventure58. that makeshumanslookfornewplacestoexp

20、lore ” theirwebsitesays.WealthybusinessmanElonMuskrunsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.Oneofitsm aingoalsistosendhumanstootherplanets, includingMars.MuskwasborninSouthAfricabutisnow59.a US-Canadiancitizen.Heagreesthatcuriosityplaysapartinexploringspace.Buthismainreason60 . for wantingtogoto

21、Marsistoensurehuman61 . survival (survive),Hesavsthatforhumanstosurviveint hefuture, wemustlearn62. to live (live) somewhereotherthanEarth.ChinahasdreamsofreachingMarstoo.In2011, alongwithRussia, Chinatriedtosendaprobe(探测 含号)totheplanet.Anotherprobe63.was sent (send) inMarch2021.NASAisalso64.excited

22、 (excite)toputhumansonMars.ItsaysgoingtoMarswillhelphumanslearnmuchmoreabouttheuniverse. u Future explorationcouldfindevidenceoflife, answeringoneofthe65 .biggest (big)mysteriesoftheuniverse: DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth ? ” theNASAwebsitesays.NASAsaysMarsandEartharcvcryalikc.ExploringMarscanhclpuslcarn

23、morcaboutourownplanct sh i storyandfuture.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章探讨了探索火星的理由。56. trying考查非谓语动词。spend. .(in)doingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费做某事”。57. badly考查副词。修饰动词go作状语，用副词。58. that考查强调句。这里是itis. .that强调句型。而thatpull, thatunknown, thatchanceofadventure 属于被强调对象。59. a考查冠词。句意：马斯克出生在南非，但现在是一名美国加拿大市民。这里泛指 一个，US首字母的发音为辅音音素。60. fo

24、r考查介词。thereasonfordoingsth构成介词词组固定搭配，表示“做的理由”。61. survival考查名词。作动词ensure的宾语，用名词。62. tolive考查非谓语动词。learntodosth学着去做某事。63. wassent考查时态和语态。句意：另一个探测器在2021年3月发射升空。很明显, 探测器不可能自己发射升空的，故使用被动语态，时间状语为March2021,表过去。64. excited考查形容词。sbbeexcitedtodosth表示“某人对做某事很兴奋”。65. biggest考查形容词最高级。oneof后加最高级表达“最之一”的意义。第四部分写作

25、（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛, 请根据以下内容，通过合理想象，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1 .太空、海洋探索；2 .人工智能开发；3 .材料的回收利用等。注意：1 ,词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon, boy sandgirls!rmLiHua.Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharemyviewsonlifeinthefuture.Withtherapid

26、developmento fhigh-tech, ourlifehaschangedalotinthepastdecades.Therefore, ourlifewillchangeaswellinthefuture.Perhapssomepeoplewillhavethealternativetogotothemoonforaholidayorliveunderthesea, whichwillmaketheirlifeinterestingandcolourful.Besides, inthefuturemaybeeachfamilywillrelyonrobotstodohousewor

27、kandwellhavemorefreetimetodevelopo urhobbies.Whatsmore, allthematerialscanberecycledandnothingwillbewasted.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchbetterthannow.Thanksforlistening!第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ShouldYouDisinfect（为7肖毒）YourOnlineShopping?Peoplewhoareself - isolatingareincreasinglyrelyingong

28、rocerydeliveries.Thisraisesanewworry: whetherdeliveredgoodscarrythenewcoronavirus.Researchsuggestsitcanspreadnotonlyviaparticlesin theair, butalsoviasurfaces.Howlongcanthevirussurviveandhowcanweprotectourselves?COVID - 19isarcspiratory（ 与 呼 吸 有 关 的）illnessandislargelytransmittedviadropsintheairfromc

29、oughingorsneezing,saysJohnLednickyattheUniversityofFlorida.Thenewvirushasalsobeenfoundtopersistonsurfaces.Ate amledbyVincentMunsterattheUSNationallnstituteofAllergyandlnfectiousDiseasesinMontanafound itmaysurviveonplasticandstainlesssteelforupto72hours.Butotherresearchsuggeststhecoronavirusesthatcau

30、seSARSandMERScanpersistonmetal,glassandplasticforuptoninedays.ResearchbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsuggest edthattracesofthenewcoronaviruscouldbeonsurfacesforevenlonger;itsRNAwasdetectedincabinsofpeoplewhohadvacatedtheDiamondPrincesscruiseshipl7daysearlier, includingthosewithoutsympto

31、ms.Thisdoesntnecessarilymeanthesevirusparticlescouldstillinfectotherpeople, saysLednicky.Howlongvirusparticlesremainactivedependsonvariousfactors.Thosecoughedorsneeze doutmaybecoveredinalayerofmucus（黏液）thathelpsthemsurvivelonger.SurfacesurvivalmayalsobeaffectedbyUVlight,whichcandestroytheabilityofso

32、mevirusestoreinfectus.Heatandhigherhumiditycanalsoinactivateviru ses. Isitworthtryingtodisinfectyourshopping? Lednickydoesnthinkso.Mosthouseholdcleaningproductswontkillcoronaviruses, hesays.Evenifyouuseonethatdoes,youreunlikelytobeabletocleaneverynookandcrannyof,forexample, abunchofgrapes.Itismorepr

33、acticaltopractisesocialdistancingandgoodpersonalhygiene, hesays. Onepossibleversion:During the coronavirus outbreak, many people wonder if they should disin feet groceiy deliveries.（要点Research indicates hat COVID-19 is mainly spread through particles in th e -air.（要点1） Even though the coronaviius ma

34、y survive longe】 on surfaces, many factors including UV light and heat can affect: its survival（要点Killing the viius with household cleaning products is also impractical, so disinfecting deliveries is not advisable.（要点 4）W： Rabbits? You?M ： Justkidding.Whatlreallywantisadog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

35、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A. Coke.B. Champagne.C. Redwine.(C)7. Whatwillthewomandonext?A Visitthenewhouse.B. Findheijacket.C. GreetSimon.听力材料Text6W ： Hi , Adam.Thankyou

36、fortheinvitation.WowJIlikeyournewhouse! Verybigandbright , andwithagardenbehindit.M ： Thankyou! Comeinandtakeoffyouijacket.Sowhatwouldyouliketodrink ? Redwine ， whitewine, champagneorasoftdrink?W： riljusthavesomeCokeasrildrivehomeaftertheparty.Um, whoisthatmanoverthere?M： ThatsSimon.Hesmybestfriend.

37、Comeon-Pllintroduceyou.W： Whynot?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8 . Howmuchdidthebluecoatcost?A. $80.B. $100.C. $120.(B)9. Whatpreventedthewomanfrombuyingtheredcoat?A. Itscolour.B. Itssize.C. Itsprice.听力材料Text7M： Sorrylleftearlyyesterday.Sowhichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W：Well,Ihadmeanttobuythepinkone,butitco

38、st 1 OOdollarsandldidnthavethatmuchmoney withme , solboughttheblueoneinstead spenteverydollarlhadonit.M ： Howmuchdiditcost?W： Itcost20dollarslessthanthepinkone.M ： Whydidntyoubuytheredone ? Ithoughtyouloveditthemost!W： Itwasabittoobigformc, andthcydidnhavcitinasmallcrsizc.M： Whatapity!听第8段材料，回答第10至1

39、2题。(B)10. Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheuniversity?A. Theschoolgym.B Theswimmingpool.C. Theplayground.(A)ll. Whereisthemansfathernow?A. InToronto.B. InSydney.C. InCanberra.(B)12. Whatisthewomansmajor?A. Business.B. Law.C. Maths.听力材料Text8M： Hi, Daisy!W： Hi, Tom.Ihopeyouaregettingonwellatcollege.M： la

40、m.rvemadelotsoffriendsandlreallyenjoymycourses.W： Great! Metoo! Sowhatdoyoulikemostaboutourcollege?M： lespeciallyliketheswimmingpool.W ： Yes ， metoo.Theschoolgymandtheplaygroundareverygood.Oh ， youdontellmewhatyouarestudyinghere.M ： rmdoingbusinessstudies.IhopetogetajobinTorontoaftergraduating , sin

41、cethatwheremyparentslivenow.W ： WhataboutyourfriendZoe?M：SheisfromSydney.HerfatherrunsahotelbusinessinCanberraandsheisdoingadegreeinmaths.Whatabou tyou, Daisy?W ： Fmstudyinglaw.M： Great! Sorilknowwhotocallifleverneedalawyer.W： Sure!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13. Whatclassdoesthewomanhaveat 1 Oa. m.onTuesda

42、y?A. CultureStudies.B SocialChange.C LanguageDevelopment.(A) 14 . Whendoesnthewomanhaveclasses?A OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.B OnMondayandFridayafternoons.C OnWednesdayandFridaymornings.(C) 15 . WhenistheclassEducationonMondays?A. At2p. m.B. AtlOa. m.C. At9： 40a. m.(B)16. Howoftendoesthewomanhave

43、CommunicationStudies?A Onceaweek.B Twiceaweek.C Thrcctimcsawcck.听力材料Text9M ： Haveyougotyourscheduleforthisterm, Monica?W： Yes, Yuri, Ihave.Ifsgoingtobequiteahardterm!M： Really? Whatsubjectsareyoutaking?W： FvegotCultureStudiesonTuesdaysandThursdaysatS ： 30.M： Oh, 8： 30! Thatearly.Doyouhaveanyclassesa

44、fterthat?W： Yes, straightafterthatat 10： OOIhaveaclassonSocialChange.M ： ThatsoundsOK.Doyouhaveafternoonsfree?W：OnlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysFyegotLanguageDevelopmentattwooclock. M： Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatotherclassesdoyouhave?W ： rvegotEducationonMondaymorningat9 ：40，

45、andCommunicationStudiesonWednesdaysandFridaysatlO： 00.M ： Wow.Thatalotofclasses.W： Iknow.Ihopethey4lbegood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(B)17. Whoisolderthanthespeakerfather?A. John.B. Keith.C. Arthur.(C)18. WhoisAlison?A Thespeakerssister.B - Thespeakefswife.C Thespeakefsniece.(A)l 9. WheredoesKatelive?A. InA

46、merica.B. InIndia.C. InEngland.(C)20. Howmanycousinsdoesthespeakerhave?A. Four.B. Fiv已C. Six.听力材料Text 10riltellyousomethingaboutmyfathefssideofthefamily.Myfather , JosephBrown , isoneoffourbrothers.TheeldestismyUncleKeith,andhemarriedElsiedowninEngland.Theyhavetwodaughters , RuthandHelen ， sothosear

47、etwoofmycousins.Myfatherisnext,andmyfathermarriedmymotherSusan.IhaveabrotherandhiswifeiscalledDiana,andtheyhaveadaughter,mynieceAlison.MyfathersnextbrotherismyUncleArthur.WhenArthurwasyoung, hewentofftolndia, wherehemarriedKay，anlndianlady.Theyhavetwosons,JeffandAlan.Thentheyoungestofmyfathersbrothe

48、rsismyUncleJohn,wholivesinAmerica.HiswifeisKate , andtheyhavetwochildrenaswell , asonandadaughter , StuartandTina, sothosearemytwoothercousins. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExpertsareburiedintheirresearchin3-Dprintingfood.Several3-Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenow onthemarket.Anythingthatcanbemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezedfr