2019-2020学年云南省大理州祥云县初二（上）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、绝密启用前201%2020学年云南省大理州祥云县初二（上）期末考试英语试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Kate wants to be a teacher in the future, so shes going to study ed

2、ucation atuniversity.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; anD. /; a2. 一What kind of movie shall we watch?一It s up you to decide.A. forB. toC. ofD. at3. Sam, how could you such a fantastic job? Youll be sorry.A. turn downB. turn upC. cut upD. cut down4. There are all kinds of activities in the park. Enjoy!A. thems

3、elvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourselves5. 一 Would you like some juice or coffee?-Either is OK.A. I dont think so.B. I hope so.D. I care.C. T don t mind.interesting 一些有趣的事情。故选A。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议吗?一一我建议你参加一个英语俱乐部。 advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。空一为名词作宾语；空二为谓语动词。故选A。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我要去参加我表弟的生日聚

4、会。玩得开心。A.Sure, I d love to.当然，我很愿意去;B.Have a good time!玩得开心；C.You re welcome.不客气；D.Sorry, I m not available. 对不起，我没空。根据I m going to my cousin s birthday party.可知，此处应表示祝福，祝你玩得 开心。故选B。9 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一玛丽，这个星期五你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?一一当然，但我可能会晚一 点。A.I m busy 我很忙;B.I can t 我不能；C.Of course 当然；D.Not really 不完全是。根据

5、 but I might be a little late可知，应为同意去，但可能会晚一点。故选C。10 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一一如果这个星期六天气好，让我们去爬山吧。一一好主意。但是没人知道会不 会下雨。空一所在句为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来， 主句用一般将来时。故填isfine；空二所在句为if引导宾语从句，表示“没人知道会不会下雨”， 主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据句意可知，从句动作或状态未发生，应用一 般将来时will rain。故选B。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 今天几号？ 今天是21号，星期五。A.What*s t

6、oday今天几号星期几；B.What day is it today 今天是星期几;C.Whats the date today 今天几号？ D.What is it 它是什么。根据 Its Friday the 21st.可知，问的是几号星期几。故选A。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。本句是the+形容词比较级，the+比较级形式。空 一为形容词作表语；空二为形容词作定语。本句表达的是“你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 more carefully更细心地；more careful更细心的；less更少的，用于不可数名词；fewer更少的，用于可 数名词，根据mist

7、akes可知，应选B。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意：下周我们学校将有一次英语考试。根据next week可知本句为一般将来时；根据there 可知,为there be句型；排除C, D；根据an English test可知，应用is going to be。故选A。14 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我不介意和他一起工作。固定短语mind doing sth介意做某事。故选B。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们的学校旅行没有任何乐趣。A上ecause因为，引导原因状语 从句；B.because of由于，介词短语，后跟名词，代词或动名词；C.so所以，连接表示结果的句子； D

8、.s。that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据the terrible weather可知，是说因为糟糕的天气，我们的 学校旅行没有任何乐趣。空后是名词，故选B。1625.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、A、C、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了制定新年计划的时候应该注意的事项。1 .句意：我相信你们大多数人都有自己的新年计划。A.their他们的；B.your你们的；Cour我们的； D.one，s 一个人的。根据mostofyou可知，此处用your,表达“你们大多数人都有你们自己的新年 计划”。故选B。2 .句意：首先，你的新年计划应该对你有利。A.necessary必要的；B.impor

9、tant重要的；C.interesting 有趣的;D.good 好的，有好处的。根据下文 Be sure that they can (3) your studies or make you healthier.(确保它们能改善你的学习或使你更健康。)可知，此处是说新年计划应该对你有帮助。故选D。3 .句意：确保它们能改善你的学习或使你更健康。A.change改变；B.finish完成；C.improve改善/ 提高；D.care 照顾。根据上文 your New Year s resolutions should beyou.可知，此处是说确保它们能提高你的学习。故选C。4 .句意：“晚睡

10、”不是一个好主意。A.way方法；B.plan计戈ij； C.problem问题；D.resolution决定， 决心。根据“Going to bed late” isnt a good可知，晚睡不是一个好的主意。又根据下文The resolution ” （6） eating junk food ” is also a good one.（“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。）,词汇复现。故选Do.句意：你应该下决心，比如“每天早上喝牛奶当早餐”。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper 晚餐；D.dirmer正餐，晚餐。根据every morning可知，是说早餐。故

11、选A。5 .句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。A.stopping停止；B.beginning开始；C.trying尝试； D.enjoying享受。根据eating junk food可知，应是说“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。故选A。6 .句意：更努力学习和花更少的时间看电视是很好的选择。A.much非常，许多；B.more更多的； CJess更少的；D.little少的，几乎没有。根据Studying harder and可知，此处也应用比较级，又根 据are good ones可知，是说更努力学习和花更少的时间看电视是很好的选择。故选C。7 .句意:其次，你的新年决定应该不会很

12、难实现。A.easy简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.nice好的； D.fun 有趣的。 根据下文 You should keep your resolutions small and simple, （10） you can keep them.（你应该使你的决定小而简单，这样你就可以坚持下去。）可知，此处是说新年决定应该不会很 难实现。故选B。8 .句意:不要把你的决心定得太高。A.early早期的；B.late晚；C.high高得；D.low低的。根据下 文 ou should keep your resolutions small and simple, （10） you c

13、an keep them.（你应该使你的决定小 而简单，这样你就可以坚持下去）可知，本句是说不要把你的决心定得太高。故选C。9 .句意：你应该使你的决定小而简单，这样你就可以坚持下去。A上ut但是；B.so因此；Cor或 者；D.and 和。根据 You should keep your resolutions small and simple, （10） you can keep them,可知, 后半句是结果，用连词so。故选B。263。【答案】D、C、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了网购的优点和缺点。1 .根据第一段 Many people like doing some sho

14、pping through Internet.可知，许多人喜欢在网上购物。 故选Do.根据第段 Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular.（如今，网上购物成为一种新的购物方式。它越来越受欢迎。）可知，网购越来越受欢迎。故选Co.根据第二段 People can save some money.People don t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.（人们可以

15、省一些钱。人们不需要自己去商店。他们可以节省很多时间。）可 知，网购省钱省时间。故选A。2 .木艮据最后段 So some people don t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety（安全）of shopping online.（所以有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。他们担心网上购物的安全 性。）可知，是因为他们担心网购的安全性。故选D。3 .本文主要介绍了网购的优点和缺点。所以最佳标题应是“网购”。故选B。3135.【答案】D、C、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个老太太教训一个不礼貌的男孩

16、的故事。1 .根据第段 On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her hands to the market （在一个寒冷的清晨，一位老妇人手上提着一大篮子卷心菜去市场。）可知， 老妇人提着的是一篮子卷心菜。故选D。2 .根据第一段She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.可知，她希望把卷心菜卖给镇上的人。 故选Co.根据第二段The mountain road was narrow可知，山路很窄。故选Bo3 .根据最后

17、段 When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. What is it?” he asked “ What did I drop?”（听到这话，男孩突然停下了自行车，差点摔倒。然后他转过身，开始把自行车推回到山上。“是 什么？ ”他问“我掉了什么？ ）可知，男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么。故选D。4 .根据最后一段 “Little boy, t

18、he old woman answered, ayou dropped your manners（“小男孩，” 老妇人回答，“你失礼了。”）可知，小男孩丢了礼仪。故选C。364。【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】1.根据Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history,可知，哪吒是中国历史上著名的英雄。并不是所有人都认为哪吒是个著名的英雄。故选B。5 .根据第二段 Chinese people see Ne Zha as an example of being rebellious（叛逆的），but also kind and brave可知，中国人认为哪吒

19、是一个叛逆、善良和勇敢的例子。题干表述正确，故选A。6 .根据第二段 But Ne Zha thinks only he can hold his fate（命运）in his hands. It s up to him to be good or bad.（但哪吒认为只有他才能掌握自己的命运。好坏由他决定。）可知，哪吒认为只有他才能 决定他是好是坏。题干表述正确。故选A。7 .根据第二段 Since he was bad in the past life, people still hate him and even want to kill（杀死）him,可 知，由于他在过去的生活中很坏，

20、人们仍然恨他，甚至想杀了他。但是并没有提到所有人都想杀 了他。题干表述错误。故选B。8 .根据最后段 “I want to make a movie to tell young people to hold on to their dreams and hold their fate in hands, said Yang Yu, director（导演）of the movie.（电影导演杨宇说：“我想拍一部电影， 告诉年轻人要坚持自己的梦想，掌握自己的命运。”。）可知，哪吒的导演希望年轻人坚持 自己的梦想，掌握自己的命运。题干表述正确。故选A。4145,【答案】D、E、A、C、F9 析 J

21、 1.根据下文 First of all, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy.（首先,我认为 我们必须有足够的食物来保持健康。）介绍如何保持健康的方法。结合选项可知，D “这有四条 规则”符合语境。2 .根据Breakfast is necessary.（早餐是必要的。）可知，此处对早餐的重要性进行补充说明。选 项E “它给了我们早晨的能量”符合语境。3 .根据下文Exercise will keep us active and strong.（锻炼将使我们保持活跃和强壮。）可知，介绍 锻炼方面的内容。选项A “接下来，我们

22、有必要进行锻炼”符合语境。4 .根据上文If we can t get enough sleep, we may have a headache.（如果我们不能得到足够的睡眠， 我们可能会头疼。）可知，此处谈论的和睡眠相关，结合选项可知，C “所以我们应该早睡早起” 可以与之衔接。5 .根据 In a word, these rules can help us be healthier than before and have strong bodies.（总之， 这些 规则可以帮助我们比以前更健康，拥有强健的身体。）可知，本文为总结。结合选项可知，F “让 我们遵守这些规则来保持健康”可以与

23、之衔接。46 .【答案】quickly【解析】本句为感叹句。quick快速的，形容词；此处用副词修饰动词run。故填quickly快速地。47 .【答案】third【解析】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。three基数词；根据空前定冠词和空后名词单数可 知，此处用序数词third表示“第三”。48 .【答案】is sleeping【解析】sleep睡觉；根据语境Be quiet保持安静，可知本句用现在进行时，表示“我的父亲正在 睡觉”，主语是my father为单数，用is+现在分词。故填is sleeping。49 .【答案】to study【解析】固定短语tell sb to do sth告

24、诉某人做某事。study学习，动词，故填to study。50 .【答案】magician【解析】句意：我叔叔是一个成功的魔术师。magic魔法，名词；魔法的，形容词。根据My uncle 可知，此处应指魔术师magician。根据a可知，用单数形式。51 1.【答案】hotter and hotter【解析】固定短语hotter and hotter越来越热,为形容词比较级+形容词比较级结构，表示越来越.【答案】personal things【解析】personal私人的,形容词作定语；thing东西,根据these可知,名词用复数形式things。 故填 personal things。5

25、2 .【答案】air pollution【解析】固定短语air pollution空气污染，pollution污染，为不可数名词。53 .【答案】write down【解析】固定短语write down写下；此处为祈使句，动词用原形。54 .【答案】grow up【解析】固定短语grow up长大。根据will可知，本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故填grow upo.【答案】 My Happy Day I had a happy day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework

26、. It took me about two hours to finish it. Next, I had fun playing computer games. While my mothe】 was cooking lunch, I cleaned the house and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played tennis happily with my friends. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed.What a happy day I

27、 had!【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇命题作文，话题为My H叩py Day,写作时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第一人称为 主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。【亮点词汇】It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 花某人时间做某事；have fun doing sth乐于做某事【高分句型】While my mother was cooking lunch, I cleaned the house and washed my clothes. （while 弓| 导时间状 语从句）What a happy day I had! （what 引导的感叹句

28、）【结构布局】引言：点明主题中心：详细介绍事情经过结尾：表达感受6. 1 What do you think of the book?There is in it. It s boring.A. nothing interestingB. interesting nothingC. something interestingD. interesting something7. Could you give me some on how to learn English?一 I you to join an English club.A. advice; advise B. advice; ad

29、vice C. advise; advice D. advise; advise8. I m going to my cousin s birthday party.A. Sure, I d love to.B. Have a good time!C. You re welcome.D. Sorry, I m not available.9. Mary, can you go to the concert with us this Friday?一, but I might be a little late.A. I m busy B. I cantC. Of courseD. Not rea

30、lly10. 一Let s go climbing if it this Saturday.一 Good idea. But nobody knows if it.A. is fine; rainsC. will be fine; rains11.?一Its Friday the 21st.A. What s todayC. What s the date todayB. is fine; will rainD. will be fine; will rainC. What day is it todayD. What is it12. you are,mistakes youll make.

31、A. The more carefully; the lessB. The more careful; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the fewer13. There an English test in our school next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. will have14. I don t mind with the man.A. workB. workingC. to workD. to

32、 working15. We didn t have any fun on our school trip the terrible weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. so that二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)New Years Day is coming. I believe that most of you have (16) own New Year*s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make?First, your New Years resolut

33、ions should be (17) for you. Be sure that they can (18) your studies or make you healthier. Going to bed late isnt a good (19) . Its not good for your health. You should make resolutions like drinking milk for (20) every morning. The resolution H (21) eating junk food is also a good one. Studying ha

34、rder and spending (22) time watching TV are good ones.Second, your New Years resolutions shouldnt be very (23) to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Dont make your resolutions too (24) . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small an

35、d simple, (25) you can keep them.After you make some good and realistic(现实的)resolutions, dont forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.16. A. their17. A. necessary18. A. change19. A. way20. A. breakfast21. A. stopping22. A. much23. A. easy24. A. early25. A. but

36、B. yourB. importantB. finishB. planB. lunchB. beginningB. moreB. difficultB. lateB. soC. ourC. interestingC. improveC. problemC.supperC. tryingC. lessC. niceC. highC. orD. one*sD. goodD. careD. resolutionD. dinnerD. enjoyingD. littleD. funD. lowD. and三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ANowadays, shopping online

37、 becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages （优 势）.There are many goods （商品）on the Internet. People can find anything they want.

38、The price （价 格）on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People dont need to go

39、to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.But, a coin has two sides. Customers （顾客）can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So

40、some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety（安全）of shopping online.26. Many people are interested in online.A. watching TV B. readingC. studyingD. shopping27. From the first paragraph, we know.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don t like

41、 shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet28. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them healthy29.

42、Some people don!t like shopping online because they.A. have to pay （支付）more moneyB. must send their money first onlineC. dont have enough timeD. are worried about the safety30. What s the best title（题目）of this passage?A. People Like Going ShoppingB. Shopping OnlineC. How do People Shop?D. People don

43、 t Like Shopping OnlineBOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her hands to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Sudd

44、enly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly（几乎） fell into the valley（山谷）.She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ridi

45、ng on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, nCome back, young man! You dropped something!0When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hil

46、l. nWhat is it?” he asked What did I drop?” Little boy J the old woman answered, nyou dropped your manners”（礼仪）31. What was the old woman carrying?A. A basket of eggs.B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples.D. A basket of cabbages.32. Why did the woman go to the town?A. Because she went to see he

47、r son.B. Because she went to buy cabbages.C. Because she went to sell her cabbages.D. Because she went to buy a bicycle.33. What was the mountain road like?A. The mountain road was wide.B. The mountain road was narrow.C. The mountain road was long.D. The mountain road was untidy.34. Which one is RIG

48、HT according to the passage?A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped35. What did the boy drop?A. The boy dropped his cabbages.B. The boy dropped his money.C. The boy dropped his m