原创2023学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、一单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）()1. - What exciting news it is! Is news true?-Yes, it is.A. an ;the B. an ;aC. /;theD. /; a()2. My grandma me stories when I was very young.A. used to tell B. is used to tell C. used to telling D. was used to tell()3. -Roman Holiday s the best love film that I have seen.-But I have

2、 seen it before. What a pity!A. ever, already B. never, ever C. ever, never D. already yet()4. - Mum, where is my father?-He Shanghai. He will be back in two days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to()5. How long have you your new car?B. bought; In 1999A. had; Since 2 years agoC.

3、kept; For half a year agoC. kept; For half a year agoD. borrowed; Since 2007each other in Nanjing.)6.It has been three years we lastbook for young readers. It appeared in June, 1997. To her surprise, the book was very greatly successful. The film came out in November, 2001. now the Harry Potters pop

4、ular with people of all ages and about sixty million books have been sold in 200 countries and areas.Why has the series been such a great success? There are a few reasons. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or in the future. But Harry lives in Modern England. He is

5、 also a very normal boy: polite, friendly; brave and clever. So, when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and is now busy finishing the rest of the series of seven books. She is writing full time and is really enjoying life.

6、She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and continue writing children7 s books.()6.From the passage, we know that.A. J. K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a train tripJ. K. Rowling love listening to stories when she was very young C. J. K. Rowling is two years younger than he

7、r sister D. Harry Potters J. K. Rowling7 s first story()7.The first Harry Potter book came out in.A. July, 1965B. the summer of 1990C. June 1997C. June 1997D. November, 2001（）8.The Harry Potter senes is.A. first written for young people B. written in the summer of 1990 C. only sold in EnglandD. abou

8、t a young inspector（）9J. K. Rowling has been successful, and she.A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughteris too busy to enjoy her lifeB. is excited about her success every dayis still writing stories for children（）lO.How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?A. T

9、hey are magical things.B. The stories happened in the modern world C. It has seven books.D. It took much time to finishcA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak （南极冰 盖最高点）on January 18th. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A （海穹 A）. It is 4,039 meters above sea leve

10、l （海拔）.The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples （标本）from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and doother studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter-long ice samples from a place about 130 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people hav

11、e been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environment changes in the area.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system （系统） at the peak. The system can send out information about the temperature

12、, such as how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctica icecap makes up （组成）70% of the earth7 s freshwater （淡水）.By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world, s weather changes. We cant get this infor

13、mation from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.（）11.How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctica icecap peak?A. 18. B. 12.C. 150.D. 200.（）12.The team has got about 100-meter-long ice samplesA.

14、from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below()13.They built a weather study system to get.A. the earth7 s freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD.the news about ot

15、hercountries()14.Choose the right order (顺序)according to this passage?They built a station to study the changes of the weather.A Chinese team landed on the Antarctica icecap peak.The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.B.C.D.()15.From this pass

16、age, we can infer (推断)that after the Chineseteam landed on the Antarctica icecap peak,.A. we can go there for holidaysthe world s weather must be better and betterB. the peak will be the best place for people to live inour country will do better in the world7 s weather studyDFrom the time we were ba

17、bies, we have been taught manners (礼貌).We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with ourmouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to start and when to sit and the way to introduce people.Sometimes, good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost e

18、verywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia （波利尼西亚）it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their back to each other when they are taking food.Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing

19、（祝福）. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means something completely （完全）different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone, we say “Hell

20、o! or How are you? or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to anyone, the polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished wh

21、at he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.About MannersParents have taught them manner

22、s (16)theirbabies were born.In PolynesiaIts (17)manners to turn their backsto each other when people are taking food.In EastAfricaIn many countries, spitting means an unhealthy habit or hating someone (18) it means good wishes there.When you go to visit someone, it s polite of you to (19)quiet and w

23、ait till heor she begins talking to you.In ArabAs a visitor, you mustn7 t (20)toenter the tent and have meals with them if you re invited to.四单词拼写。(每题1分，共10分)1. It s(无用的)to cry again. You must work hard at your lessons.2. Kitty got(结婚)last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.3 Danny and Danie

24、l are brothers, and their(妻子)are sisters.4. Mr. Liu has a lot of(经历)while travelling abroad.5. It is well known that UNICEF is an(国际的)organization.6. In the past three years in the middle school, he(change) a lot, especially he is kind to others.7. Mr Hu(teach) us English since 5years ago.8. The twi

25、ns used(go) home early.9. Have you decided which course(take) yet? The teachers make sure which students will miss it.10. He (throw) his coat on the sofa and went out.五、书面表达。(共10分)某英文报纸就家务劳动(housework)话题征文，请你投稿，词数不少于80。要点：1 .每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该胡文做一些。2.谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会,将来打算为家里做什么。.一单项选择。1-5 CACAA二完形填

26、空。A : 1-5 ACCBDB:l-5 ACDBC三阅读理解。八年级英语试卷答案6-10 ADBCD 11-15 CCDCA6-10CBADC6-10 BADBC 11-15 ACDBBA: DCABC B: BCADB C: BBCADD:since good while keep refuseU!单词拼写。l.useless 2.married 3.wives experiences 5.international 6.haschanged 7.has taught8.to go 9.to take lO.threw五书面表达。（略）A. since; sawB. before; see

27、 C. after; will see D. when; haveseen()7.How long this couple?一Sorry, I don t know. But I know that the young boy is going to a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry to B. did, get marry; marry withhave; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry()8. The boy sometimes makes some mistakes in his

28、 work, buthe s a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a way()9.We often chat online and sometimes we write emails to eachother. The Internet makes communication much easier.A. No problem B. All right C. Exactly D. That is all right ()10.Excuse me

29、, but do you mind my sitting here for a while?.The old lady sitting here has just left.A. You7 d better notB. No, you can tC. Yes, pleaseD. Of course not()11. He finished his homework.A. has, yet B. hasn t, alreadyC. hasnz tz yet D. haven7 t yet()12. The changes have many benefits (利益)，but they have

30、also a lot of problems for the environmentA. bought, caused B. brought, takenC. brought caused D. bought, taken()13. have you lived in Nanjing ?-F ve lived here 1993.A. Hong long, for B. How often, sinceC. How long, from D. How long, since()14. The old man lives but he never feels.A. lonely, lonely

31、B. alone, aloneC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone()15. - T m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.-Really?!A. Have a nice time B. CongratulationsC. OKD. It s nice of you二完形填空。(每题1分，共25分)(A)It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you dont know the 1 very well. I

32、t may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephonein the country that we are visiting. We may not know how to buy 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5. It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we n

33、eed help, we might not know how to ask for help. It isnot pleasant to have an experience 7 that. 8_ a short time, however we learn what to do and what to 9 , We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be 10 to leave.()1. A. language()2. A. tired()3. A. some thing()4. A. good()5. A. sh

34、op()6. A. soon()7. A. as()8. A. After()9. A. talk()10. A. gladB. peopleB. happyB. anythingB. strangeB. schoolB. manyB. likeB. InB. tellB. worriedC. wordsC. difficultC. thingsC. oldC. hospitalC. muchC. forC. BeforeC. speakC. sorryD. countryD. easyD. shoppingD. youngD. restaurantD. oftenD. withD. ForD

35、. sayD. interested(B)Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. 1 knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that 2. One of these people was a man 3 John Chapman, who lived in S waff ham in England many years ago.John Chapman dream

36、t that he 4 on LondonBridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed 5, so the next day he decided to leave for London. 6was 100 miles from S waff ham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he 7 London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but

37、 they werent 8 in John Chapman. No one 9 him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home. 10 before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.Tve been .watching you, he said. Are you 11 someone? “Yes, said John. HI had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money.“Oh, said

38、 the shopkeeper. “You shouldnt believe in dreams. 12 I believe in dreams, Fd be in Swaffham right now. I had a dreama few days ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had 13 in his garden, near an old apple tree.John Chapman was 14 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and

39、dug near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy 15 he gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.)1. A. NobodyC. Somebody)2. A. came outC. came true)3. A. callC. calling)4. A. is standingC. will stand)5. A. dreamC. money)6. A. ThisC

40、. That)7. A. reachedC. got)8. A. interestC. interesting)9. A. listened toC. said to)10.A. asC. but)11. A. waiting forC. caring forB. AnybodyD. EverybodyB. came upD. came toB. to callD.calledB. was standingD. standsB. futureD. appleB. ItD. ItsB. arrivedD. wentB. interestsD. interestedB. talked toD. n

41、eeded toB. andD. orasking forD. looking for)12. A. WhenC. If)13. A. moneyC. tree)14. A. angryC. happy)15. A. whichC. untilB. WhereD. HowB. appleD. goldB. surprisedD. sadB. thatD. unless三阅读理解。(每题2分，共40分)AWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What1 s the best w

42、ay to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?Fi

43、rst, all the English words are arranged(安HE) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D. That means, if there are two words “desert“ and pull，desert” will be certainly before pull” . Then if there are two words both beginning with the sam

44、e letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth. For example, “pardon“ is before plough, “judge before just” , etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you II use it as often as possible in your English study.()1.

45、This passage is about.A. new words in writing B. different dictionariesC.the best way of readingD.using anEnglish-Chinese dictionary()2.1n the dictionary you may not find.A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word first D. how to use the word ()3. In an English-Chin

46、ese dictionary, the last word.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used()4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB.straight, subject, surpriseB. century, center, businessforeign, entrance, headache()5. In t

47、he passage the writer tries to tell us that.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something inEnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyall English-Chinese dictionary are the sameBJ. K. Rowl

48、ing is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-selling （畅销的）book series in the world.J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31stz 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her.Both girls loved listening to their father read them stories. They especially loved stories about magical words. Rowling