译林版英语八上UNit8练习.docx

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1、8上Unit 8练习姓名 学号 成绩二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.一What heavy rain it was!一Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a()22. That house fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began()23. Its reported that the seawater a lot of things, such a

2、s houses, cars and so on when thetsunami came.A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took away ()24.1 didnt know if was around me.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone()25. There is water everywhere. Whos going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up()26. 一What do you think o

3、f her teaching English?一Great! No one teaches in our school.A. goodB. worseC. best D. better()27. -1 want ,to know if Mr Green here tomorrow.If he, Fil tell you.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come (r ) 28. What the number of the students in your school?一Ab

4、out two thousand. A number of them from the countrysideA. is; areB.is: isC. are; isD. are: are()29. There are visitors to the wetland park every year.A. thousandof B. thousands of C. three thousandsD. three thousands of()30. 一May I take this magazine out of the reading room?一No, you. You must read i

5、t here.A. mightntB. wontC. needntD. mustnt()31. At first, the woman felt a slight shake her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. over()32. 一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopp

6、ing ()33. We should drive as as.A. careful, possible B. carefully, possible C. careful, can D. carefully, can ()34.you know English is important, you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because of D. Though()35. 一Would you mind if I turn on the radio?一. The baby is sleeping in the next room.A. No,

7、 I dont mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. Thats all right 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 36 for them, nothing was destroyed(毁坏)and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 37 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.38 the ea

8、rthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 39 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn*t move it. They tried to push it 40 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 41“Well J they said sadly, theres nothing we can do about it. Well ha

9、ve to change the way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.1“You?” they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all 42 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. More people ran out to s

10、ee 43 had happened. It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near theroad.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said buried it.”The people looked very 44 .“You see,” he said, “I dug a deep hole nextto the stone andI dug asmallincline (斜坡)up to the stone and th

11、e stone rolled (滚)down into the hole45, Then I coveredit with earth.The villagers shouted, Clever boy! Clever boy! And some of them said,“Why didnt we thinkout thisgoodNameNameMo YanPersonal InformationBorn in 1955.Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Li

12、terature(诺贝尔文学奖). His novel: Red Sorghum(红 高粱)NameLiu YangBorn rin 1978 in Henan Province, China.The first Chinese woman astronaut. Travelled in Shenzhou IX in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th, 2012 to June 29th, 2012.Yao MingPersonal InformationBorn in 1980 in Shanghai.The

13、son of two great basketball players.Joined the HoustonRockets in June, 2002.Born in 1979 in TaiwanChina.A popular singerFavorite music:Hip-Hopidea?”()36. A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Sadly()37. A. fellB. roseC. raisedD. felt()38. A. WhileB. AsC. WhenD. Before()39. A. weakestB. strongestC. old

14、estD. cleverest()40. A. andB. orC. butD. so()41. A. didB. workedC. madeD. followed()42. A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. pointed at()43. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which()44. A. excitedB. boredC. interestedD. suiprised()45. A. myselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. it四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)46. Yao Ming play

15、ed basketball in after 2002.A. Germany B. CanadaC. AmericaD. England)47. Red Sorghum is the name of a .A. sportB. songC. magazineD. novel)48. Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.A. 11B. 12C. 14D. 15)49. According to the passage, the was born in 1979.A. writerB. astro

16、naut C. basketball player D. singer)50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.D. Yao Mings parents are both basketball players.A 7-mag

17、nitude (震级)earthquake hit Yaan, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried (埋)in the teaching building.What c

18、an we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. Y

19、ou can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住，抓牢)your shelter(遮蔽物)until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills (演练)to help student stay alive. ()51. How many people

20、 lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000. C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.()52. When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was .A. at home B. at school C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground ()53. What does the underlined word reduce mea

21、n in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少()54. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. stay at home C. take some methods D. run out of the house()55. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. C

22、overing your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and C.CMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea

23、. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the

24、space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two p

25、arts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing

26、.What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now. ()56. This pa

27、ssage is most probably from .A. an advertisement of a typhoonB. a travel recordC. a weather report .D. a science magazine()57. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea ()58. In which order (M页序)does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast en

28、ough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-3,B. c-d-b-aC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-c（）59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B. 5500 people died because

29、 of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（）60. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsstay inside the strong houseD. g

30、o outside to find a safer place第二卷（非选择题共40分）五.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。61. When you are in danger, it is important to make you not（紧张）and calm down.62. A number of car（事故）happened in the street because of the foggy weather.1. .1 think travelling by plane is（not in danger） t

31、han travelling by train.64. The Chinese like（move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc） hands with each other when they meet.65. We have classes at school onand stay at home at weekends.B.请.据句意从方框中选择合适的单:司,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 trap, sleep, direct, lo,ud, excite66. He fell when he was watching TV.

32、67. The people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.68. He talked more after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!69. People ran quickly in all after the earthquake started.70. Try to find your way out when you arein the fire.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用当适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 wash, mop, not follow, think, b

33、reak71. What do you think of my idea?-Sorry, what did you say? I about something else.72. Turn off the water while you your hands or brushing your teeth.73. My car down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.74. Mum the floor when I got home yesterday.75. If he traffic rules, he will be fined （罚款

34、）.六.短文填空There were three old teachers at the railway s 1. They were taking happily. The train arrivedi but theydidnt notice. Then the conductor（歹U车长）shouted, “G_ 2 on the train and take the seats, please”The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T_3 of them got on the train b 4 itmo

35、ved. The third one didnt get on the t.5. It was Mr Green. He looked womied. One of his students was at the station. He t 6 to comfort（安慰）the teacher. It wasnt really b 7 ,sirsaid the student.“Two out of three c 8 the train. Thats quite good, you know., I know, “ the teacher said, “But it wasm 9 trai

36、n. My friends only came to s 10 goodbye to me1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being o

37、utdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north. When the wind is, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use

38、their headlamps to help them see whats i.n front of them.The Central Meteorological Station（中央气象台）says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because theland is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does

39、not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect（影响）other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected.Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of peoples carelessness with the. trees and grasslands. Peopl

40、e are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands. So many grasslands and farmland become desert（沙漠）or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to .the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the worlds rain. So, solv

41、ing the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster.1 .在处填上适当词使文章完整。2 .将处译成汉语。3 . Whats the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert?4找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。Other areas like central and

42、northern parts of Chinua are also affected by the sandstorms.5 .找出主题句八、书面表达（10分）假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth! ”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:1.地球变脏、变暖；现状 2.自然灾害多发；3.动植物处于危险之中;1.人口越来越多；原因2.砍伐森林、杀戮动物；3.（其他原因，请至少列出一个）保护地球，从我做起;仝、1.不吃野生动物；建仅 2 .植树造林；3.（其他建议，请至少列出一个）注意:1.词数80左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适

43、当发挥，使短文连贯、通 顺；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名；Save the earthOur earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,Unit 8练习参考答案21-25 BCCBC 26-30 DCABD 31 -35 CABAC36-40 BACBC 41 -45 BCADC46-50 CDCDC 51-55 ABDCD56-60 DABCD61-65 nervous, accidents, safer, shaking, weekdays66-70 asleep, excited

44、, loudly, directions, trapped71-75 was thinking, are washing, broke, was mopping, doesnt follow五.短文填空1. station 2. Get 3. Two 4. before 5. train 6. tried 7. bad 8. caught 9. my 10.say六76.strongcarries.沙尘暴经常如此严重以致于司机们不得不谨慎小心同时使用大灯去帮助他们看清前面的的东西。77. Because of peoples carelessness with the trees and grasslands. / People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands.78. Dust storms also affect（影响）other areas like central and northern parts of China.79. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?