河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、环际大联考“圆梦计划” 20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1. What does the man want to get?A. A tennis.C. 9. 15.B. A table.答案是C。C. Tap water.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. Which movie to see.3. What is the woman doing?A. Making a decision.4.

3、What do we know about the man?A. He is late.5. Which bus can the man catch?A. The 9:30 one.B. What homework to do.B. Taking an examination.B. He is tired.B. The 9:40 one.C. What textbook to read.C. Looking for her/watchC. He is hungry.C. The 10:00 one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject does Mike like best?C. Chemistry.C. Confused.A. Physics.B. Biology.7. How does the man feel about his career prospects?A. Confident.B. Anxious.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man proba

5、bly?be using less than one planet before 2050再结合首句可推断，如果人类总碳足迹减少50%,日期会提前93天，如果我 们每年把这个日期提前五天，到2050年，人类会使用不到一个地球，可得出对生态资源的良好管理有积极的影响。1. .Bo推断题。根据第一段及最后一段得出，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗比去年同期消耗数量减少，以此作 为标题，概括全文。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科技本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD）,这种装置 可以重现触觉。32. Co 理解具体信息。从文章第二段和第六

6、段a soft skin stretch device （SSD）, a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense of touch可知，SSD可以使人们在虚拟环境中有触觉感受。33. Bo 理解具体信息。从文章最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. v可知，新的触觉设备可以让用户以逼真的触摸方式感受远 距离的物体。

7、34. Ao推断题。文章依次介绍了现触觉技术的局限、新触觉设备的先进技术及其工作原理和应用，所以是向读者传达一种 新发明。35. Ao文章出处题，根据第一段“Scientists are making this a reality. ”科学家正在使这成为现实，以及第四段The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles” .可 知，本文属于科学技术类文章，可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

8、）主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是议论文作者论述了学习外语并出国旅游的益处。36. Bo根据前一句的内容可知，设空处的内容和“语言学习”有关。疫情期间，越来越多的年轻人在闲暇时间提高自己的 语言技能。学习一门新的语言能让我们和不同背景、不同国家的人交流，从而打开合作、友谊之门，并且获得新的机会。 上一句中的1 anguage在B项中有原词复现。37. Ao设空处进一步解释上一句。很多人发现旅行是一件值得做的事情，回国后，他们的视野被打开，并且发现了自己的潜 力。A项中的中ey指代上一句中的Many people。A项中的they have broadened their perspect

9、ives and discovered their true potential是上一句中worthy的具体化。38. Co设空处和上一句并列说明亲身体验旅行的好处。如果我们不亲自探索新事物并检验自己的极限，我们永远无法欣赏 世界真正的美。旅行带给我们的互动体验是任何书籍、Instagram站子或演讲都无法替代的。C项中的book, Instagram post, or speech与上一句中的first-hand形成对照。39. Eo学会欣赏其他文化的美会带来很多益处。它拓宽我们的视野，让我们了解新的食物和活动、结识志趣相投的人，并做 改变自己生活的事业。后一句的It指代E项中的Learni

10、ng to appreciate the beauty of other culturesoFo设空处说明前面的come together and solve our problems together。通过相互尊重，我们可以共同解决我们的问 题。我们要学会相互理解，靠每个人的力量来改变不公正的世界。正如：移大山始于运小石。F项中的small stones与前一 句中的individual by individual 呼应。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是新闻报道。Christian的小小善举在

11、社会上引起广泛关注。40. AO根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述可知，有个年轻人践行着“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别 人”这条准则。41. C,根据最后一段中的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself可 知，Christian感谢父母对他的教育。42. Do43. Ao根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述以及倒数第二段中的A picture of Christian holding this gentlemans hand has

12、 been shared more than 75. 000 times可知，Christian对陌生人的善举得到了广泛的赞誉。44. Do 根据下文的Christian was by a 95-year-old customer 和he asked his manager if that would be OK可知，Christian在 个杂货店做兼职。45. Do根据下文对Christian帮助老人的事件得到人们的广泛关注的描述可知，开始的时候，那天和往常没什么两样，但后来发生的事情 又让它不同于往日。46. BoAo 根据下文的Duc to the high winds outside,

13、 this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn，t fall可 知，一位九十五岁的顾客走近Christian,向他提出一个特殊的请求。47. Co 根据下文的Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK可知，Christian乐于助人。48. Bo根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事迹的描述可知，Christian请示商店经理后，两人达成共识，他们都认为送老人回家是正确 之举。49. D.根据下文的slowly, chatted w

14、ith him along the way and carried his bag for him可知,Christian在送老人回家的路上,很有 耐心。50. Ao 根据下文的 A picture of Christian holding this gentlemans hand has been shared more than 75. OOOtimes 可知， Christian 帮助老人的照片在网上受到广泛关注。51. BoCo 根据下文的PLEASE share!Good people still exist可知，Samantha-Jayne Brady说她希望Christian被他

15、的工作单位认可，所以 她鼓励人们，如果这件事让他们对人类多了一点信心，相信世间还有好人在，那么请转发该帖子，让更多的人看到， 55, ( 4 )56. Bo根据上文中Samantha-Jayne Brady说的话可知，当她看到Christian帮助老人时，深受感动，卡是拍了照片并发了帖子Co57. D.根据下文的this is just something I would normally do可知，Christian没有想到自己会因为一个小小的善举就得到许多积极 的关注。58. Co 根据下文的my mom and dad raised me to treat other people li

16、ke you want to be treated yourself 可知， Christian的父 母教他如何对待他人。59. Bo 根据上文的Christian had no idea和下文的because this is just something I would normally do可知，这些关注出乎Christian 的意料。第二节(共10小题1每小题1.5分，满分15分)主题语境：人与社会一一交友本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们忙碌的生活中，好朋友总是使我们的生活看起来更轻松，更美好以及一个好朋友的品质。60. stuck考查非谓语动词，此处用至Ustick的过去分词，当我们陷入

17、困境或感到孤独时，朋友陪我们度过。61. with考查介词，是spend time with somebody固定短语搭配，花时间陪伴某人。62. unnecessary考查形容词necessary的反义词，即unnecessary。63. a考查冠词，完全接受是任何人际关系中一个关键的因素。64. fully考查词性转换,形容词变副词,完全地即fully。65. bought考查一般过去时，后面时间状语last week,所以用一般过去时。66. who考查定语从句，先行词是true friends,且在从句中做主语,所以用who引导。67. that/why考查连词，当你感到伤心或抑郁时，

18、你不必向你的朋友解释你为什么难过或你难过的事实。68. the highest考查形容词最高级。69. to understand考查非谓语动词，做目的状语，所以用to understand。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asthestudent, I alwayshave to stay uplate to finish all my that homework. I usedto beingangry abe aboutallthis pressure fromschool. One day. Isaying. I went to b

19、ed at 12:00 last night. NowI just wantsaid tosleep” ,Butmy teacher answered,“I went to bed at1:00 am every day” . After that, I didn，t complaingo anymore,becauseI eventualknow my teachers worked much hard than me.I started to appreciatethem. I eventuallyharder also wrote a card to my teachers to giv

20、e my thanks. When they got the card, we were all touched. Besides, they I realized why powerful a thank-you card is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full/love. how of 第二节书面表达（满分25分） Dear Professor Smith.Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lectur

21、e for us students last week.Your presentation about topic selection will be extremely helpful to students who are completely new to research. Also, we appreciate your thoughtfulness in preparing and giving the presentation as we11 as helpful advice. Whats more, its very kind of you to be patient wit

22、h students before and after your talk.Thank you again for helping to create the next generation of research scholars. We hope to learn more from you.Yours sincerely,LiHua 评分原则：1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词

23、汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、土下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6 .如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（21-25分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有耍点。3 .应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4 .语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。5 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6 .完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）：（16-20分）.完全完成了试题规定的任务。1 .虽漏掉1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内

24、容。2 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3 .语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4 .应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5 .达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11T5分)1 .基本完成了试题规定的任务。2 .虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。3 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6 .整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6T0分)1 .未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2 .漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关

25、内容。3 .语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6 .信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(0-5分)1 .未完成试题规定的任务。2 .明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3 .语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。4 .较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。5 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者录音文(Text 1)W:Tim, are you OK?M:Yes,It m fine!T ve been playing table ten

26、nis with Andy. We were playing in the game room but then we moved the table out into the garden. T ve just come to get some tap water!(Text 2)W:Do we have homework for Monday?! dont have anything written down.M:Nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about i

27、t.(Text 3)W:Could I have a few more minutes to finish?M: I* m afraid not. Its a timed test.(Text 4)W:Werent you supposed to be here an hour ago?M:Sorry, but there was a long line of vehicles that couldn,t move for miles.(Text 5)M:When does the next bus leave for New York?W:Buses leave for New York e

28、very half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.(Text 6)W:What* s your favorite branch of science, Mike?M:I have studied biology, chemistry and physics for seven years during secondaryschool. I decided thatchemistrywasmyfavoriteand I wanted to do itto a higher level. I recently st

29、arted my second year of university on a chemistrydegree.W:That，s cool. What are the career opportunities after graduating?M:A college educationseems to prepare most chemistry majors for research or labwork, but there are many pathsthatareopentoa chemistry major. SoI think my major leads to excellent

30、 career prospects.(Text 7)M:and thats how the sheep got into the house. Next up, its Allie with the weather.W:Hello there.M:Is it raining at the moment?W:No, it,s stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and there，s still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this

31、 afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. Were expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm for this time of year!And itmeans that there，11 be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.M:Thank you Allie, thats great to hear!(Text8)M:Mary, I

32、ve just finished my listening class. It was a bit difficult.W:Why not enjoy some social activities? They give you a chance to practice your English. Ive just picked up a schedule today.M:Let，s have a look. What are they doing tonight?W:Theyve got Singing with Guitar on Monday night. They teach you t

33、raditional British folk songs. It starts at 8 and lasts for two hours. M:r m not much of a singer. And I ve got a lecture early tomorrow morning. A BBC journalist is going to talk about his experiences. Look, there，s International Evening on Wednesday in the school hall.W:Yeah, students from all ove

34、r the world will sing international songs. Would you like to go and see it?M:Yes. Another thing I want to do this weekend is go to Stratford-on-Avon. You have to sign up at the student services offices office in advance. Ive got time right now. So I think Ill go ahead and sign my name.(Text 9)W:Henr

35、y,I need your advice on my job application letter.M: OK Let me see ,Well, in Britain, a photo is not expected. Its unnecessary to include your hobbies as well, because they have nothing to do with the job youre applying for. I cant see here that you* ve got a driving license.W:I didn，t mention it be

36、cause almost everyone here my age has one. Do I need to put it on my letter?M:Yes. And you* re fluent in Chinese, right?W:Yes, I studied in Nanjing for almost two years as an exchange student. My spoken Chinese is pretty good.1 know about 2,000 Chinese characters. I pieced up some French while I was

37、 teaching Japanese in Paris, but Im hardly fluent.M:So lets include three languages as your skills. Your educational background inJapan is fine, and soisbeing a teacher in Paris.Whydidn，t you mention that you worked for your uncle before?W:I only worked for a month when his office assistant was away

38、. I did photocopyingand typing mostly. ButImnot very good at typing. Iwastoo ashamed to include it. Besides, what would happen if anyone gave me a typing test?(Text 10)I live in a small town. Three years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We

39、soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers, parents and others一all led by local restaurant owner Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We persuaded our school to organize a concert and al 1 the ticket money went towards the park fund.

40、Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money-I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second-hand books and stuff like that. Six months later, we only had 185, 000. But our target budget was200,000. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the plannin

41、g stage of the project. He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States. They have a company called Xeite, who has won awards for their park design. So the action group held a community meeting. Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xeite. Now we hav

42、e this fantastic new p.A. A farmer.B. A host.C. A guide.9. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?A. At8:00.B. At9:00.11. What will the man do on Wednesday?A. Sing folk songs.B. Watch a performance.12.

43、 Where will the man probably go next?C. At 10:00.C. Meet a journalist.A. The student services office.B. The school hall.C. The lecture room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man advise the womanto add to the letter?14.A. Iler hobbies.B. Iler photo.C. Her driving license.What language is the woman le

44、astfluent in?A. Chinese.B. French.C. Japanese.15.A. She visited her uncle.B. She received education.C. She worked as a teacher.16.What does the woman think of hertyping skills?A. Useful.B. Poor.斯第10段材料，问答第17至20题。17. Who took charge of the action group!A.A school teacher.BA restaurant owner.18. What

45、did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money.C. Basic.C. A community worker.A. Organize a concert.B. Collect the rubbish.C. Sell second-hand books.What did the woman do in Paris?19. How much more did the action group need after collecting money for sixmonths?C. E5. 000C. Approving.A. 15,

46、 000.B. 10, 000.20. What was most community members，attitude toward using Xcite?A. Concerned.B. Uncaring.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEast of England tourTour itinerary（行程）Sunday 7 August:Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Bamsdal

47、e Lodge, near Rutland Water. Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners，World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion. Monday 8 August: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour, plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where o

48、wner Sandra Bl aza wil 1 share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens.A. On August 7.C. On August9.23. What is required of potential tourists?A. They are able to walk long distances.C. They must bring their own travel tools.My mother was from a generation of women no