湖北省武汉市纱帽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、湖北省武汉市纱帽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. You cat too much salt. Its unhealthy eating habit. Please give it up.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do best to win the game.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours3. The radio says it will rain hard next week. Farmers ne

2、ed water to plant rice.A.I dont think so B.I hope soC.Pm afraid notD.I hope not4. Children play on the busy street. Its too dangerous.A.shouldB.needC.wontD.mustnt5. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better brush them twice a day.A.at leastB.al onceC.al firstD.for example6. Listen! Someone

3、 is playing the violin.sweet the music is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. Mom, Im very hungry. Id like something to eat.There arc some in the fridge（冰箱）.A. riceB. saltC. sandwiches D. coffee8. 一Which hobby are you going to, playing the violin or collecting stamps? 一I like （he violin better.A. take upB.

4、 take awayC. take offD. take care of9. What do you think of KFC?It is my favorite. The food there is very. In fact, it has food in theworld.A. more delicious; more deliciousB. more delicious; the most deliciousC. delicious; more deliciousD. delicious; the most delicious10. Each of us hopes to Shando

5、ng.一Yes. We are looking forward to the beach.47. (n)ight 48. (w)orry 49. (d)own 50. (l)ights 51. (b)ack 52. (t)hem 53. (a)fraid 54. (s)rniles 55. (b)eautiful 56. (c)all57.例文I am an eighth grade student. I am of medium height and a little shy. I didnt study very hard. So I did only OK in my studies.

6、I will be a student in Grade Nine next term. This is an important year fbr me. Im going to exercise more. Tm going to eat lots of healthy food. And Im going to study harder and get good grades. Playing computer games and watching sitcoms arc my hobbies. But I made a decision that I wont play compute

7、r games any more, even in my free time. I believe if I try my best, my dream will come true.A. to （ravel; visitB. traveling; visit C. to travel; visiting D. traveling;visiting11. He promised his father all subjects at school.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied12. She speaks English as as her te

8、acher.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best一 What you do if it sunny tomorrow?ril go to the park with my friends.A. do;isB. will;isC. do;will beD. will;will be一Come on, Lily! We are getting to the mountain soon!一 But Im tired walk any more.A. so; thatB. so; toC. too; toD. very; that一What did Jane say to yo

9、u just now, Leo?She wanted to know.A. If I could help her with her mathC. how our high school will be likeB. when will we have the art festivalD. what did I do last weekend二、完形填空In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking（停车）at a

10、 hiking road when a man in （he car next to mine looked out and started to ask me fbr help. No 16. “I told him. as I was willing to help anyone in17 .It turned out that his Baltery（电池）was low and no one would help jump to18 his car!I asked him 19 he had cables（电线）.He said “yes” and in less than five2

11、0,1 made it work. He thanked me and asked how much he should 21 meand I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.He said, “You 22 believe it but Tve been silting here fbr so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them 23 /That really made me sad. I was thinking that perh

12、aps because of how he 24, his background, or whatever,passers-by might think he was going to ask them for 25 or something else and just 试卷第2页，共8页said “no without even realizing that they would help him so 26. He also （old methat one man told him, “My battery is old so it cant help you.I was thinking

13、 that the battery is like the love in our 27 We get charged（充 电）more if we give it away to28! And it doesnt 29 up our hearts to give.Im happy that I charged this battery and he charged my “battery“ with love.I got much 3（） than he offered to me.16.A. hurryB.problemC. funD.way17.A. surpriseB.silenceC

14、. needD.return18.A. startB.beginC. stopD.hit19.A. howB.ifC. whereD.when20.A. hoursB.minutesC. monthsD.days21.A. spendB.costC. takeD.pay22.A. wontB.cantC. dontD.neednt23.A. agreedB.refusedC. cheeredD.helped24.A. laughsB.criesC. looksD.works25.A. troubleB.funC. exerciseD.money26.A. differentlyB.easily

15、C. hardlyD.angrily27.A. bodiesB.eyesC. heartsD.minds28.A. otherB.othersC. the otherD.else29.A. useB.takeC. putD.turn30.A. littleB.fewC. moreD.less三、阅读单选工渣,J，/Race to find a vaccineThe whole world is waiting for a vaccine （疫苗）to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and re

16、gions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, arc working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility （新冠疫苗全球获得机制）.COVAX is a mechanism （机制）organized by the World Health Organization （WHO）. It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and

17、 effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials （临床试验）said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that th

18、e goal （目标）of CO VAX is to make at least 2 billion doss （药剂）of the vaccine by the end of 2021.The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism （民族主义）.All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing （获 得）vaccines, China Daily noted. Vaccin

19、e nationalism only helps the virus,n Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply （供应），the pandemic will last longer. 44Like an orchestra （管弦乐队）,we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,“ he said.China Daily 31. In

20、 which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?A. BUSINESS. B. LIFESTYLE. C. EDUCATION. D. HEALTH.32. Why was COVAX established （建立）？A. To develop COVID-19 vaccines.B. To provide its members with medical advice.C. To encourage competition among its members.D. To share experience on ho

21、w to prevent COVID-19.33. What is Paragraph 2 about?A. What countries need to do to join COVAX.B. How scientists worldwide will work together.C. What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.D. How vaccines will be priced among CO VAX members.34. According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine

22、 nationalism?A. By speeding up research on COVID-19.B. By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.C. By working together with other countries.D. By making as many vaccine doses aspossible.35. If people live “in harmony with each other, they.A. arc in the same bandB. live together peacefullyC. often argue w

23、ith each otherC. often argue with each otherD. live in the same communityYou make friends all through your life. As a child, you make friends with the children who always play games with you; they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do. Over time, you

24、 make more friends later in your life but they are not the same. The relationship（关系）you have had with your childhood friends is unique.Childhood friendship is innocent （天真无邪的），and free from conditions（条件），which is why it is so important. You never forget the first friends you make. You are thankful

25、 fbr their help when in trouble. The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful. However, sometimes you get so busy with your life now that you dont have time to keep relationships. You find it seem difficult to find time for meeting your old friends.Send your childhood friends cards or gi

26、fts on their birthdays. They will feel thankful that you still keep them in mind. You can also call them or invite ihem for a friendly talk. Il will make them feel that you still care them and your feelings are still the same. If you guys live in the same town, you can plan to have lunch or tea part

27、ies together. Be a resource （源头）of pleasure and love for your friends as you were in your childhood.36. What do wc know about childhood friends from the first paragraph?A. They have the same ideas as you.B. They are smarter than you.C. They go to the same high school with you D. They may sometimes d

28、islike you.37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Childhood friendship is innocent and doesnt last long.B. People love their friends more than other friends.C. People share special moments with their childhood friends.D. People dont want to keep childhood friendship because of the heavy

29、work.38. What does the underlined word “unique” in the first paragraph mean?A.独一无二的 B.疯狂的C.记忆犹新的 D.最无价值的Which of the following is NOT a way to keep childhood friendship according to the last paragraph?A. Send gifts to your childhood friends on their birthdays. B. Call or invite your friends. C. Visi

30、t your old friends as often as possible. D. Go out for lunch with them.39. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One should learn to make more friends.B. How to make friends in childhood.C. Why childhood friendship is innocent.D. We should treasure childhood friendship.Years ago in Scotland, the C

31、lark family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to （ravel on a new ship going

32、to （he United States.The entire family was filled with excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their departure（出发）,the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up（缝 合）the boy, but because of the possibility of rabies（狂犬病）he was not allowed to leave the house fbr fourtee

33、n days.The familys drcam was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, stomped（跺脚）to the dock to watch （he ship leave without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and

34、God fbr their misfortune（厄运）.Five days later, tragic news spread throughout Scotland. The mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk（ taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship but, because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Sc

35、otland.When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy（灾难） into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.40. What is the dream of the Clar

36、ks?A. To work and save money fbr their nine children.B. To make plans fbr their children in the United States.C. To go on a trip to the United States by ship.D. To receive passports and tickets to travel around the world.41. Why didnt the Clark family make the trip?A. Because an accident stopped the

37、m from departing.B. Because the oldest son was bitten by a dog.C. Because they ran out of their time to catch the ship.D. Because their sons couldnt leave the house fbr 14 days.42. We can infer the father was probably seeing the ship leave.A.sorry and frustratedB.dis叩pointed and awkward（令人尴尬的）C.angr

38、y and excitedD.happy and lucky43. What happened to the ship that the Clark family missed?A.It departed five days later than planned.B.It sank and hundreds of lives were lost.C.It took hundreds of passengers to New York. D.It had one of their sons bitten by a dog.44. What may the writer want to tell

39、us according to the passage?A.Donjudge by the appearance.B.Who laughs the last laughs the best.C. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise（伪装）.D. Never get on a sunk ship.四、课内填空46.课文原文填空。Students often have a lot of problems and. Laura Mills thinks （he worst thing is to do. She thinks you,ll feel

40、if you dont talk to someone about yourproblems. Laura that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents aboutit. Now she believes you cannot feel better you talk to someone. She says she willalways her problems in the future. Robert Hunt with Laura. He thinks youshould not try to them

41、, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to anlike Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of.五、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。How stars are madeOne day the fairy queen （仙女王后）,who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to e

42、arth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When then 47 begins to fall and she has not conic home, they start to w 48One little fairy makes a small hole （洞）in the sky floor to look d 49 to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the sa

43、me. They do not know that （he150 of Fairyland （仙境）will shine through these holes.When the queen is on her way b 51 she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t 52“Oh, Queen,“ they say, “you arc such a long time away. Were a 53 you cant find your way. The queen s 5

44、4 and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b 55:1 shall leave them just as they are.We c 56 them stars, but fairies know （hat they are the lights of Fairyland.六、材料作文57.请根据下面中文提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.我是一名八年级学生，中等身高，有点害羞，我学习不是很努力，学习成绩很一般； 2.我将上九年级，这年对我非常重要，我打算多锻炼，多吃健康的食物，努力学习取 得好成绩；.我的爱好是玩电脑游戏，我喜欢看

45、情景剧，但我决定将不再玩电脑游戏或看电视，即 使在空闲的时间里；3 .我相信如果我尽我最大努力，我的梦想会成为现实。4 .可适当发挥。参考词汇：medium build中等身材hobby爱好come true实现参考答案:1. BB2. BD3. AC4. CA5. DC6. BA7. BC8. AD 26. BD 26. B9. B17.C18.A19.B20.B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25.27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.C46.【小题5】【小题10【小题1 worries【小题2 nothing【小题3 worse【小题4 remembers unless【小题6 share【小题7 agrees （小题8】keep【小题9 expert experience