2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二(上)月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省东莞市高二(上)月考英语试卷Best royal palaces in Europe you can visitThere are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.Drottningholm Palace, SwedenThis breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royalfamily, but its
2、 also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle andtheatre.The palace and park are open to the public year-round.Royal Palace of Oslo, NorwayThe official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architectureand landscaped gard
3、ens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues.During the summer months thepalace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅),the Bird Room,the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.Royal Palace of Madrid, SpainWhile the Palacio Real is officially the royal reside
4、nce, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarznela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies.There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world.Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gal
5、lery: while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.Palace of Versailles, FranceIf you seek after a palace thats luxurious (豪华的),then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on yourlist.France hasnt had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace
6、 offers a glimpse(一瞥)into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute (致敬) toFrances rich history.1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace? A. It is open to the public.B. It is redecorated.C. Its the residence of French royal family.D. Its a UNESCO World Heritage
7、Site.2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include? (逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)可知,D.They never really drop their responsibilities. (他们从未真正放下自己的责任。)符合语境。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了低物质欲望、低消费、拒绝工作、结婚和生孩子的观念,被归结 为一种“躺平”的生活方式,最近引起了许多渴望在这个快节奏和高竞争的社会中喘口气的中国年 轻人的共鸣。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语
8、句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1115,【答案】E、F、D、A、G【解析】(1)E.联系上文题。根据上文 Chinese peoples English proficiency (熟练)has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.(本周二发布的一份报告称,在过去几年里,与其他非英语国家相比,中国人的英语水平有所提 高。)可知,这里说了一份报告的内容。E.Chinese peoples strong de
9、sire to understand the world counted.(这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。)E选项中也提到报告,呼应前文,故选E。(2) F.推理判断题。上文 This years report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.(今年 的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的,测试对象是230多万成
10、年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately/ 今年,全球参与人数增加 了 27%。) 中participants”指上文出现的more than 2.3 million adults n,承接上文,故选 F。(3) D.推理判断题。根据下文 Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.(他们对
11、英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资 也起到了很大的作用。)得知,本段提到了 long-term commitment1,对应D选项中的Chinese peoples strong desire ”, 符合语境,D.The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.(中国人 了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。)符合语境,故选D。(4) A.联系下文题。根据下文 Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where
12、I received a PhD.(因为我学了英语,我有机会在哈佛大学学习,并在那里获得 了博士学位。)可知,我因为学习英语改变了命运,A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我 的生活。)引起下文,故选A。(5)联系上文题。G 根据上文 To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said.(努特尔说,为了 提高英语 水平
13、,人们应该每天学习20到40分钟,而不是一次学几个小时)可知,此处讲的是学习英语的 方法,G.The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.(他们应该记住词汇并立 即开始使用。)承接上文,故选G。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比,中国人的英语水平有所提高。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题
14、句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1630,【答案】B、A、A、B、A、D、C、D、C、C、A、B、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A. meeting见面,会议;B. party聚会;C. conversation 谈话;D. game游戏。根据上一句And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation/nJ知是庆祝毕业, 所以是party。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行;B.flight飞行
15、;C.interview采访;D.performance表演。 根据上文Adventure is in my blood.(冒险流淌在我的血液里。)”可知,作者很喜欢旅行冒险,故 可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.route路线;B.magazine杂志;C.instruction指示;D.newspaper报 纸。 根据下文from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden (从挪威 的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端)”可知,作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A项。
16、(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.flying飞行;B.cycling骑自行车;C.running奔跑;D.walking步行。 根据下文On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.(在路上,我遇至U 了另一位比我大一点的自行车手。)“可知,作者是骑车旅行。故选B项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享;B.changed改变;C.prepared准备;D.compared比较。 根据下文with my dad (和我的爸爸)”可知,作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸,即和爸爸分享 他的计
17、划。故选A项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.cried哭泣;C.sighed叹息、;D.agreed同意。根据下文 ”he was all for it (他完全支持)”可知,作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D项。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事;B.skill技能;C.spirit精神;D.hobby爱好。根据上文 Adventure is in my blood.(冒险流淌在我的血液里。)”可知,作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱, 即他有这种冒险精神。故选C项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.activity活动;C.request要
18、求;D.battle斗争。根 据下文Part of me was homesick and doubting (我的一部分是想家和怀疑)和nThe other part of me was ready (另一部分则准备)”可知,作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争,对是 否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.get获得;B.put放置;C.make制作;D.take拿。根据本句的搭配 “make it (成功)”可知,作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅,即能不能取得成功。故 选C项。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.adopt采用;B.adapt适应;C.prove
19、证明;D.reply回复。根据下文 1 could do it by myself (我自己能做到)”可知,虽然作者对自己有所怀疑,但是又想证明自己可 以。故选C项。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfaction满意;B.direction方向;C.balance平衡;D.humor幽默。 根据下文It encouraged me not to give up.(这鼓励我不要放弃。)”可知,另一个骑行的人应该是 取得了满意的结果,所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选A项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.speed up加速;B.give up放弃;C.calm down冷静;D.break
20、 down出 故障。根据下文As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.(当我 用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲时,我用脚踩着踏板。)”可知,作者应该是被鼓励之后 没有放弃,继续冒险之旅了。故选B项。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.Firstly首先;B.Actually实际上;C.Eventually最然D.Fortunately幸 运地。根据上文There was nobody around me for miles.(几公里之内没有任何人。)”和下文 There were
21、 mosquitoes, millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者在说了自己周围没有人 之后意识到说的不妥,实际上有蚊子。故选B项。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.cuts伤口; B.bites伤口; C.dots点;D.wounds伤口。根据下文 There were mosquitoes, millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了, 使用bites合理。cuts表示切的伤口,dots表示涂画的小圆点,而wounds表示被武器伤的伤口,都 不符合语境,故选B项。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.conf
22、using迷惑的;C.appealing吸引人的; D.challenging挑战的。根据上文but there was an inner battle going on (但内心的斗争在继续)”和 nThere were mosquitoes millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者这一路很艰难,具有挑战 性。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业,虽然一路艰辛,但是他没有放 弃。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文
23、,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核 实调整。【解析】influence可以作名词或动词,意为“影响”,根据句中固定搭配。ne of the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词,意为”最的之一”,故设空处应为形容词,其空格前已有most修饰,故用形容 词原形即可。故填:influential o列奥纳多达芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。单句填空,注意根据所给词词性和含义,再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能,从而 得出结论。32 .【答案】tha
24、t【解析】is后接的表语从句we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want结构和意思完 整,要用连词that引导从句。故填:that。事实是,我们很幸运,只要我们想要,就能有干净的水,但世界上许多人却不是这样。考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备 选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。33 .【答案】exposed【解析】答案:exposed.本题考查单词填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用这句话使用get+ 宾语+宾语补足语.yourself和expose是被动关系,用过去分词.你最
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