(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态专项训练.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态专项训练单选题1、We were told all the work by now.A . was finishedB . has been finishedC . had finishedD . had been finished2、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elect

2、ed3、prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening4、The moment she the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.A . declaredB . is de

3、claredC . declaresD . was declared5、Each application should be by a stamped addressed envelope.A . storedB . accompaniedC . boughtD . kept6、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don* t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repai

4、red7、Great changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded8、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A will be widely usedB . will have been widely usedC

5、. usedD . is used9、一Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped10、If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed

6、 Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed2022届高中英语被动语态JH2参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用, 因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成 时的被动。故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被动关系，且“选

7、举(elect) ”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 Do3、答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空， 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上, 故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语 she和decla

8、re之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。5、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored存储；B. accompanied 陪同,伴随，附有，；C. bought买了； D. kept保持。分析句子可知，accompany意为“陪同，伴随”，本句中 可表示“附上，附有”，空格处在be动词后，用被动语态形式，故选B项。6、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I cal

9、led them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，故选Do8、答案：

10、B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。9、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一琳达，你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?一哦，对不起, Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格 处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped,故选A。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closedo故选Co