(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点单选题1、Currently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built2、- Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms.A . are paintingB . are being paintedC . are paintedD . ha

2、ve painted3、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine.A . is repairedB . is being repairedC . has been repairedD . was repaired4、Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,first published in the United States in 1885.A . wasB .

3、 wereC . has beenD . had been5、None of the money spent on useless things so far.A . has beenB . hasC . have beenD . Have6、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students1 Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected7、Dont go in ri

4、ght now because the house.A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is paintingD . is being painted.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cutIn many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bi

5、t of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of we are.A . have promised ； whoB . are promised ； whereC have promised ； whenD . are promised ； how10、The princess* hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.A - decoratedB . decoratesC . was decoratedD . was decorating2022届高中

6、英语被动语态_00C参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知,此处应该用现在完成时；主语uan online bus-pooling service和动词build”之间为被动关系，故用现 在完成时的被动语态，故选C。2、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Notyet.（还没。）可知 房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态, 结构为be being done,故选Bo3、答案：B解

7、析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语 从句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选B。4、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三乂乐阜数、故谓语动词用单数，故选

8、A。5、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用 现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money, 故谓语动词用单数，故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间

9、为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。7、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据Dont go in right now n可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。8、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。9、答案：B解析

10、: 考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。故选Bo10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词hat,先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去 时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。