(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词常考点.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词常考点单选题1、With his attention on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A . concentratingB . concentratedC . having concentratedD . to concentrate2、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A spendingB . ha

2、s spentC . to spendD . spent3、Many people thought the actress to play the part of Helen were not beautiful enough.A . choosingB . chosenC . having chosenD . to choose4、During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people tostay inside are looking for new hobbies.A . were forced B . had been to reed C . are for

3、ced D . forced5、When what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A . askingB . to be askedC . askedD . to ask6、All over the world you can see kids their hearts content with a ball of plastic bags .A . play to; makeB . playing to ; madeC . played to ;madeD . playin

4、g in ;make7、When the girl opened the window the next morning, she was excited to find the whole ground with snow .A . to coverB . coveringC . coveredD . to be covered8、Without the Internet, they found themselves from the outside world.A . cut offB . cutting offC . cut upD . cutting up9、the best in a

5、 science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A . To be judgedB . JudgedC . Having judgedD . Judging10、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door.A being on; shutB . burning; shuttingC . burning; shutD . on; shutting2022届高中英语过去分词_01B参考答案1、答

6、案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：（由于）他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。分析句子可 知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语，attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被 动，用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，句子 的谓语是remembers,空处只能填作非谓语动词，逻辑主语是the happy time与spend是被动关系，所以应该 用spento故选Do3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为选来扮演海伦的女演员不

7、够漂亮。分析句子可知，这里用非谓语动词， the actress与choose之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。4、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在COVID-19爆发期间，许多被迫呆在室内的人正在寻找新的爱好。设空处在句中作 定语，和句子主语many people之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故选D项。5、答案：C解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他们最需要的是什么时，孩子们说他们想要被感觉到重要和被爱。主句的主 语the kids和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，相当于状语从句when the kids were asked -o

8、 故选 Co6、答案:B解析：考查动词。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着塑料袋做的球。seesb.do/doingsth.意为看 见某人做/正在做某事”，根据句意可知，应用playing,正在玩耍，排除A和C项。t。one s heart意为“尽 情做某事。made是过去分词表示被动意义，在此作定语修饰a ball,因此排除D项。故选B项。7、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，当女孩打开窗户时，她兴奋地发现整个地都被雪覆盖了。根据句意和结 构可知这句话使用find+宾语+宾语补足语，ground和cover是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。8、答案：A解析

9、：考查动词短语辨析和过去分词。句意：没有互联网，他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。 *cut off表示隔绝、隔 断 ；cut up表示切碎”。根据句意可知，这里是表示“与外界隔绝了，所以用cut off。这里是非谓 语动词作宾补，宾语themselves和cut off之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生，所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。 分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the three students和judge 为逻辑动宾关系，排除C项和D项；不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，此处需用过去分词作原因状语。 故选B项。10、答案：C解析：考查非谓动词。句意：我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。本句已经有谓语动词，所以空处填非 谓语动词，the lamp与burn在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词，the door与shut在逻辑上是被动关系，所以 用过去分词。故选C项。