(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词重点易错题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词重点易错题单选题1、 Im surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate .A . mustB . canC . willD . should2、- Is Lucy knocking at the door?-No. It be Lucy. She is in France now.A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . darent3、According to the rules, you stay where you are until all

2、 your papers are collected.A . willB . shallC . canD . might4、You cant imagine such a well-educated gentleman _ be so rude to an old man.A . couldB . shouldC . wouIdD . might5、 It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it be cool sometimes.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . would6、一Is that Ann s hu

3、sband over there?No, it be him. T m sure he doesn* t wear glasses.A . mustn5 tB . won, tC . may notD . can1 t7、Mum, may I play outside now?一 No, you. You have to clean your room first.A . shouldn tB . needn, tC . mustn1 tD . won* t8、Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A . mus

4、tB . shouldC . needD . would9、You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A . wouldn1 tB . couldn, tC . mustn, tD . shouldn1 t10、If s vital that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.A . wouldB . couldC . shouIdD . might2022届高中英语情态动词_017参考答案1、答案：D

5、解析：考查情态动词。句意：我很惊讶他竟然对同桌说那些不礼貌的话。A . must必须；B . can能够；C . will将会； D . should应该，竟然。根据句意和surprised可知这里表示惊讶，用should,表示说话人的语气和情态（如: 需要、可能、意愿、意外和怀疑等），和动词原形一起构成谓语。故选D。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：露西在敲门吗？不，不可能是露西。她现在在法国那。A.needrYt没必要；B.cant不可能；Bmustrft禁止；D.darent不敢。根据后面的“She is in France now.,可推测出,不可能是露 西敲门。故选B。3、答

6、案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：根据规定你们应该呆在原位直到试卷收上来。A. will将会；将要；B. shall表示按法律、 制度、条文的应该；C. can能够；D. might可能；也许。故选Bo4、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：难以想象一位受过良好教育的绅士竟然会对一位老人那么粗鲁。A. could能够；B.should应该，竟然；C. would经常，将会；D. might也许。根据语境可知，此处表示一种强烈的惊讶或意外的 感情色彩，应使用should。故选B。解析: 考查情态动词。句意：无锡的六月通常比较热，但是有时会很凉快。A.can可能；B. must必须；C. should

7、应 该；D. would将。根据句意可知，空处应使用情态动词can,表达“有时会”，表示理论上的可能性。故选A 项。6、答案：D解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：那是Ann的丈夫吗？不，不可能是他。我确定他没戴眼镜。A.mustn t禁止；B. won t不会；C.may not可能不会；D. can，t不可能。由空后的*T m sure he doesn5 t wear glasses/1可推测，答话人对自己的回答很有把握，故选D项。7、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：一妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？一不，你不能，你必须先打扫你的房间。may或者can 表示请求时，肯定回答用may或can,否

8、定回答用cant或mustnt。故选C项。8、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind,可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做符合句意。 must have done过去一定做了 ； needn5 t have done本没必要做某事却做了 ； would have done多用于虚拟语 气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。小提示： 情态动词+have done情态动词+ have+done是历年高考的重点和难

9、点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下: must have done对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。can，t / couldrT t have done对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了”。如：He couldn, t have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定， 但是有人告诉他了。could have done 本来能够做而没做”。如：You could have

10、made greater progress, but you didn1 t try your best.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might （not） have done “可能（没有）做过某事”。如：You may have dropped it when you were shopping in the market.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should /ought to have done 本来该做而没做”。如：You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study

11、.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应 该来上学的。needn* t have done 本来不必做却做了。如:You neednt have telephone him, for he had known the result.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.（我想知道她为什么改变主意）可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth, “本应该做某事却没做” 符合句意。must have done过去一定做了 ； needn t ha

12、ve done本没必要做某事却做了 ； would have done多 用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。解析: 考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。A. wouldrY t “不会” ；B. couldn* t 不可能；C. mustn* t 禁止,不允许；D. shouldn1 t 不应该。固定搭配：shouldn t have done “本 不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了，故选D。10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：实验前每一件设备都应该被检查一遍是很重要的。A. would将会；B. could能；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据be checked before the experimentn可知，每一件设备都应该在实验前被 检查一遍，故C项正确。