(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气典型例题.docx

《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气典型例题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气典型例题.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气典型例题单选题1、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothingA . was happeningB . has happenedC . happenedD . had happened2、If I had found a good job, I more money.A . saveB . should saveC . savedD . would have saved3、He his potential had it not been for his desire to meet

2、 new challenges.A . would never have realizedB . would never realizeC . never realizedD . had never realized4、It is important that we the window before we leave.A . shall closeB . will closeC . must closeD . close5、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but Id rather he it off as early as possib

3、le.A . would payB . would have paidC . had paidD . paid6、But for the rescue team, s efforts, more lives in the wreck accident.A . would be claimedB . should have claimedC . would have claimedD . could have been claimed7、 Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.Exactly. If he,he me in today, s c

4、lass before all my classmates.A . isn t; would punishB . wasn1 t; would punishC . hadn1 t; would have punishedD . weren1 t; would have punished8、It is time that we a decision on how to approach this problem.A . makeB . madeC . to makeD . will make9、They demand that we the task on time.A . accomplish

5、B . will accomplishC . accomplishedD . had accomplished10、If you had enough money, what?A . will you buyB . would you buyC . would you have boughtD . will you have bought2022届高中英语虚拟语气_014参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处as if “好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚 拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如

6、果我找到一份好工作，我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句，用了虚拟 语气，从句谓语had found用过去完成时，说明整个句子与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would have done形式, save （存钱）。故选D项。3、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他渴望迎接新的挑战，他就不会实现他的潜能。分析句子结构可知，本句 考查if引导的条件句的虚拟，省略if倒装的情况，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓 语动词应用would have done ；分析本句可知，空格处应为主句谓语部分且表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我

7、们离开前关上窗户是很重要的。诸如necessary、important、impossible、natural、 strange、surprisings funnys right、wrongs betters a pity、the shame、no wonder 等表情绪、观点的形容词 或名词要用虚拟语气，符合“It isthat +主语从句”的结构，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，且 should的省略要看情况而定。句中表示建议的语气，should可以省略。故选D项。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他总是在为债务找借口，但我宁愿他尽早还清。would rather后接宾语从

8、句，谓语习惯 上要用虚拟语气，表示过去的愿望用过去完成时，表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时。本句表示对将来的愿 望，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D项。6、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是团队的努力，更多人的就会在这次失事事故中丧生。分析句子可知，句子为过去 时态，更多人本会在失事事故中丧生，与过去事实相反，用情态动词could+have done结构表示，又因为lives 与claim之间存在逻辑是的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以填could have been claimedo故选D项。7、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你的班主任真是个有思想的人。完全正确。如果他不是，他就

9、会在今天的课上 当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是if弓|导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故选D。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：|f+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done ： If I had got the

10、re earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句if +主语+were to dof+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）8、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It

11、is time that后面的从句谓语用过去 式或should+动词原形。故选B。9、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求我们按时完成任务。动词demand作“要求”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用 should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A。10、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用did（was用 were）,主句用would/should/could+动词原形，故B项正确。小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语动词用would/should/could + have done ；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did（was用were）,主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did（was用were）,should do 或 were to do,主句谓语动词用 would/should/could+动词原形。