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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气真题单选题1、Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he your graduation ceremony.A . will attendB . had been attendedC . would attendD . would have attended2、It is suggested that the bridgeA . should rebuiltB . should be rebuiltC . would be rebuiltD . would rebuilt3、一What do
2、you think of the newly-released film CapernaunftIt touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A . had missedB . would missC . would have missedD . must have missed4、for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A . If it is notB . WereC . Had it not beenD . If they
3、 were not5、President Xi Jinping demanded the environmental problems paid special attention to.A . referred to beB . referred to beingC . refer to beingD . refer to be6、I think it that she should be knowledgeable about Music for her present job.A . urgentB . normalC . essentialD . gifted7、They both l
4、ook as if they ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A . areB . wereC . have beenD . had been8、This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we repair it at ourexpense.A . shall; willB . must; shouldC . should; wouIdD . can; shall9、一Oh, dear. T m really very busy n
5、ow.一Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A . shouldn* t speakB . didn* t speakC . don t speakD . won* t speak10、If s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A . will fightB . foughtC . would fightD . fight2022届高中英语虚拟语气_004参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:汤
6、姆昨天一天都很忙,否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for引 导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通 过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would + do ;对过去 的虚拟:would(not) + have done。根据句意,这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟,故选Do小提示:otherwise表示“否则” “要不然”时,其后的句子是否用虚拟语气,与句子所表达的意思有关。由于“否则” “要不然”的意思就是“如果不就”,它隐含一种条件在里面,所以,如果根
7、据句意,其中的“条 件”是真实的,就用陈述语气;如果其中的“条件”是不真实的,就用虚拟语气。在本题中,根据句意是对昨 天的情况的假设,与昨天的实际情况并不相符合,所以应使用虚拟语气。同学们在解题时要注意区分这两种情 况。2、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:有人建议这座桥应该被重建。It is suggested that这个句型中,that从句应该使用 should +动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。“桥”和“重建”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。3、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:-你觉得新上映的电影迦百农怎么样?-它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推 荐,我就错过了
8、。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现,而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在,常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or, even, in case of, what if(如果将如何) 3等等,这种句子往往有主句而无从句。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知,本句可以转化成 是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为:If I had not had your recommendation,主句为:I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。小提示:if虚拟条件句和对应主句的
9、动词形式列表:条件从句的谓语动词形 式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相 反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相 反的假设过去时(waswe re)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if弓I导的条件从句形式出现,而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在,常用的 词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or, even
10、, in case of, what if(如果将如何)等等,这种句子往往有主句 而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知,本句可以转 化成是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为:If I had not had your recommendation,主 句为:I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。4、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有那些免费的票,我不会去影院这么频繁。这是一个虚拟语气的句子,与过去事 实相反,从句用“had+过去分词”,主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的
11、句子里,有时可以省略 从句中的if,把动词be,助动词had等放在句首。故选C。5、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。此处problems和refer t。之 间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语;动词demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should可以省略,且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。故选A。6、答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为她对音乐的了解对她目前的工作是必要的。A. urgent紧急的;B. normal普通 的;C. essential基本的、必要的;D. gift
12、ed有天赋的。根据句意以及后接宾语从句为虚拟语气的只有essential, 故选Co7、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他们俩谈心之后,看上去都年轻了十岁。根据语境,as if引导的表语从句用虚拟语气, 根据主句谓语动词look可知,是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选B。8、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年内使用坏了,我们付费保修。此处为if弓I导的条件句, 与将来事实相反,表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式:过去式,was/wereto+动词原形,should+动词原形,主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+动词,结合选项可知
13、选C。小提示:if引导的虚拟语气一、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用should (would, could, 5might)+动词原形”。如:If you took a taxi, youd get there quicker.如果你坐出租车去,你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)二、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“sh
14、ould (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如:If Id left sooner, Id have been on time.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话,我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)三、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动 词原形”。如:If he went, would y
15、ou go too?如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去)If I asked him,m sure hed help us.如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)注意与说明:对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极小,常译为“万一”)或“were to+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设);9、答案:B解析: 考查固定句式。句意:哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式: would rather that主语+一般过去时态+-(指现在或将来的情况);would rather that主语+过去完成时态(指过去的事情)。故答案为Bo10、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式:It is high time that后面的从 句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。fight against对抗;反对;与作斗争, fight的过去式是foughto故选B。
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