(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易错题集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易错题集锦单选题1、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . are shoppingD . went shopping2、Jim, with his friends,a bus to school every day.A . takesB . takeC . is takingD . are taking3

2、、 Judy with her brother computer games when their mother came back.A . were playingB . are playingC . was playingD . is playing4、Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.A . were playingB . are playingC . was playingD . is playing5、besides意为“除了以外，还有”，后面的部分包括在整体之内。6、The Smiths w

3、ith Mr. Wang in that factory.A workB . worksC . workingD . is working7、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . considerB . is consideredC . are consideredD . considers8、一Have you heard about that school bus accident?一Yes, fortunately all

4、on board including the driver.A . were savedB . was savedC . have savedD . has been saved9、一Zhang Hua, where is Liu Meimei now?She with her twin sister the fashion show tomorrow.A . are getting ready to haveB . is getting ready forC . will get ready forD . gets ready to have10、They often do sports,s

5、wimming, running and playing football.A . as well asB . as usualC . as a resultD . such as11、 Mr. Smith, together with his sons,supper at 7 o clock yesterday evening .A . was eatingB . were eatingC . was eatD . were eat12、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC .

6、wasD . were13、The room with three windows in front of our classroom.A . ofB . part ofC . isD . are14、一 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?He can, t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners our school.A . visitB . are visitingC . visitsD . is visiting15、 The boy with his parents eating fru

7、it and vegetables.A . to likeB . likeC . likesD . liking九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则JH4参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过uat that time可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语,with my parents 是介词短语表伴随，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。2、答案：A解析：句意：吉姆，和他的朋友们一起，每天乘公共汽车上学。考查动词形式辨析。every day每天，用于一般现在时；with表伴随，主语Jim是单数第三人称

8、，动词需用三 单形式；根据句意语境，可知选A。3、答案：C解析：句意：当他们的母亲进来的时候，Judy和她的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，从句是一般 过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是Judy, with her brother在这里是介词短语 做伴随状语，这里的be动词用waso故选C。4、答案：C解析：句意：当朱迪的母亲回来的时候，朱迪和她的弟弟一起正在玩电脑游戏。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。were playing动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；are playing动词的现在进行时

9、， 主语是复数；was playing动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；is playing动词的现在进行时，主语是单数。根据“when her mother came back”可知此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时。当用作主语的成分后 面跟有由with引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致。此处动词与Judy保持一致，用was playingo 故选 C。5、6、答案：A解析：句意：史密斯夫妇和王先生在那家工厂工作。考查动词时态辨析题。当用作主语的成分后面跟有with等引出的 短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原

10、 则”）。本句The Smiths史密斯夫妇，是复数人称，动词需用原形（系词则用复数意义）；根据句意结构，可 知A。7、答案：B解析：句意：现在，骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider认为；is considered被认 为；are considered被认为，主语为复数；considers第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是cycling, along with jogging and swimming,由with连接的并列主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与with前面的名词一致。因此 这里应用单数形式，且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系，故应选B。小提示：适用于就远原

11、则的有：as well as, rather than, with, together with, along with等；适用于就近原则的有: not onlybut also, eitheror，neithernor，notbut 等。8、答案：A解析：句意：你有没有听说那起校车事故？嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机在内都获救了。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由题干中的“Have you heard”可知，事故发生在过去，且“车上所有的 人”和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done,主语all on board including the driv

12、er遵循就远原则，所以助动词用were ；故选Ao9、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：一张华，刘梅梅现在在哪里？一她和她的双胞胎姐姐正在准备明天的时装展。根据句意及语 境此题应用现在进行时态，主语是she,和with短语没有关系，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法10、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。as well as和什么一样好,as usual像往常一样,as a result结果，such as例如,句意：他们经 常做运动，例如，游泳，跑步和踢足球，故选D。11、答案：A解析：句意“昨晚七点时，史密斯先生正在和他的几个儿子吃晚饭。”考查时态和主谓一致。过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去

13、进行时；together with连接几个词作主语时，句子的主语跟最前面的那个词一致。故选A。12、答案：C解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处与Everybody一致，不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用单数，句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用was,故选C。13、答案：C解析：句意：有三扇窗户的房间在我们教室前面。考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，句中介词短语with three windows做主语room的后置定语，room是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。14、答案：D解析：句意：公共汽车来了

14、！吴先生在哪里？他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动词。visit是动词,意为“参观”，“He with some foreigners”做主语，谓语动词遵循“就选原 则”，He 是主语，with some foreigners表示伴随；根据 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?” 可知， 这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”，故用现在进行时，即is+doing。故选D。15、答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents . eating fruit and vegetables.可知描述一般性 事实用一般现在时,主语The boy with his parents遵循“就远原则”，谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用 动词的第三人称单数形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选C。