(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Lily with her parents often English together.A . to speakB . speakingC . speakD . speaks2、Our Maths teacher Mr Yan with his friends often in the park at weekends.A . is runningB . are runningC . runD . runs3、Billy with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A . pl

2、ay guitarB . plays guitarC . play the guitarD . plays the guitar4、except for意为“除了”、“只是”，表示“减去”，强调从整体中除去一部分，但除去的内容与前面 提到的内容不是同一类。5、 Mr. Green his students lost in playing the game last year.A . and; himselfB . with; themselvesC . as well as; himselfD . or; himself6、He, as well as his parents,going to

3、 visit Shanghai in July.A . beB . amC . isD . are7、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A . wasB . wereC . had beenD . would be8、一He, together with his parents going to Shanghai in July. How about you?一r m afraid I have to stay at home.A . ar

4、e; on my ownB . is; by myselfC . is; by my ownD . are; for myself9、Judy with her brother computer games when their mother came back.A were playingB . are playingC . was playingD . is playing10、except意为“除了”，用于所言不包括的人或事物前，且除去的人或物与前面提到的人或物是同一类。11、Look! Molly with her baby dogs on the grass in the sun.

5、How lovely!A . lieB . liesC . is lyingD . are lying12、 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Li to enter the patient* s room.A . being invited; allowedB . are invited; are allowedC . invited; is allowedD . invited; are allowed13、一Tom, as well as his parents,to the USA, right?一Yes, they won1

6、t be back until next week.A . has beenB . have beenC . have goneD . has goneMy sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday.A . are makingB . is makingC - was makingD . were making15、The teacher along with her students the Palace Museum when we came across her.A . were visitingB . was

7、visitingC . has visitedD . have visited九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则JHF参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：莉莉和她的父母经常一起说英语。考查动词时态。根据句中的“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，根据“就远原则”可知，Lily是第三人称单 数形式，故动词应用单三式speaks。故选D。2、答案：D解析：句意：我们的数学老师严先生和他的朋友经常在周末在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语。ften可知，句子是一般现在时，故排除A、B项；根据“就远原则”，主语 “Our Maths teacher Mr Yan是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式run

8、so故选D。3、答案：D解析：句意：比利星期天下午和朋友们弹吉他。乐器的前面要加定冠词the,排除A,B；此句的主语是Billy, with his friends作状语，故谓语动词要用三单形式，答案为D。小提示：主语是名词或代词的单数时，尽管后面跟有but.except, besides, with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：1 .The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum,那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but two boys was late for class.除了两个男孩没有人上

9、课迟到。3. My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing,我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。5、答案：C解析：句意：格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。考查连词以及反身代词。and和；with和；as well as和；or或者；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。分 析语境可知，此处表示他们都玩游戏，排除D。and表示“和”时，表示两个并列的名词作主语，此时主语是“他们”，后面的反身代词要用themselves ； with和as well as连接两个名词时,真正的主语是“Mr. Green 后面的反身代词用h

10、imself。故选C6、答案：C解析：句意：他和父母将在七月份一起去游览上海。as well as “也，和”，连接并列主语时，谓语根据第一个主语来 判断，因为he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is,故选C。7、答案：A解析：句意：地震发生时，老师和她班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据 when the earthquake struck可知要用一般过去时，可排除C和D ；而主语the teacher是单数，可排除were, 故选A。小提示：在英语语法中，介词短语原则上不做主语，所以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时，谓语动词只与其中的 在“主语

11、”有关，而与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称，谓语动词需用复数；主语是单数人称，谓语 动词则用单数。8、答案：B解析: 句意：他和他的父母七月份要去上海。你呢？恐怕我得一个人呆在家里。考查就远原则与by oneself的用法。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 致，故AD排除；by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选B。q 空支室 rJ X 口J解析：句意：当他们的母亲进来的时候，Judy和她的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，从句是一般 过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构

12、是be doing的形式，主语是Judy, with her brother在这里是介词短语 做伴随状语，这里的be动词用was。故选C。10.11、答案：C解析：句意：看！ Molly和她的狗宝宝们躺在草上晒太阳。多么可爱！考查现在进行时。A. lie躺在，动词原形；B. lies第三人称单数形式；C. is lying正躺在，现在进行时（主语为单 数）；D. are lying正躺在，现在进行时（主语为复数）。Look !是现在进行时的标志，表示看的动作发生时正 在进行的动作，故排除A和B。with her baby dogs作状语，因此be动词形式与主语Molly 一致，用第三人称 单数

13、形式iso故选Co12、答案：C解析：句意：除了医生，护士和那些被李医生邀请的人，没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表示“除了，句子主语是but前面的内容，即就远原则。故主语是 nobodyo第一空作后置定语修饰those, invite和those之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B 项；主语是nobody,谓语动词应用单数，故第二空被动语态用is allowedo故选Co13、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？ 是的，他们下星期才回来。考查现在完成时态和词组辨析。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地，

14、人还未回来。根据“they won, t be back until next week可知,是去了美国还没有回来；再者根据as well as his parents可知，谓 语动词看主语“Tom”，因此“has gone”符合句意。故选D。14、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该 与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。15、答案：B解析：句意：那位老师和她的学生们正在参观故宫博物院时，我们碰巧遇见了她。考查动词时态。根据题干，along with并列的主语，谓语动词用就前原则，the teacher是单数形式，所以谓语 动词用单数形式，be doingwhen是英语的固定句型，意为“正在做发生了什么”，故选B。