Unit 10 易错综合练习九年级英语单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、班级姓名学号分数Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）What should I do when I meet a person the first time?A. inB.atC.onD.forWe often our friends homes without them first.A. drop by; call B. drop by; callingC.visit; callD.visits;callingShe looks because

2、she has a vacation.A. relaxed , relaxedB. relaxing relaxingC. relaxed, relaxingD. relaxing ,relaxed,1. （易错题）Everyone except Mary and Lily there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were. I think you should help him.he is your good friend.A. Above allB. After allC. At allD. In all2. His friend

3、got the good job after the manager saw how he when he was waiting for the interview.A. imaginedB. realizedC. succeededD. behaved一Its getting cold. Would you mind the windows?Of course not.A. closingB to closeC. closedD. to closing3. . I cut the orange and ate it a fork.A. down； use B. up； useC. down

4、； with D. up； withBe polite to the old, my dear! You have good manners.A , prefer toB , are supposed to C. are used toD. are good at4. What arc people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?B , Theyre supposed to bow.D. Theyre expected to hug.A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other

5、.C. Theyre expected to shake hands.二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）British people are famous for apologizing （道歉）in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for “sorry“ is a manner to be polite J可知,此处询问英国人说“对不起”的原因，故选B。18 .句意：嗯，在英国的习俗中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对他们不太了解的人。especially尤其；possibly可能；sudde

6、nly突然；hardly几乎不。此处强调对他们不太了解的人说“对不 起”，故选A。19 .句意：在最近的一项研究中，一位演员在下雨天接近不同的陌生人，询问他是否可以使用他们的手 机。mad 疯狂的；strange 奇怪的；relaxed 放松的；different 不同的。根据后文的“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，此处表示一群陌生人，因此是不同的陌生人，故选D。20 .句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，在不道歉的情况下问他们，只有9%的人成功借到了他们的手机。 buying 买；valuing 评估；borrowing 借入；lending

7、 借出。根据前文的ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处表示他在向陌生人借用手机，因此这些陌生人借出手机，故选C。21 . C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。21 .细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It includes numbers presenting the holders birthplace, birth date and gender （性别）.可知，中国的身份证号码可以告诉我们一个人的出生地、生日和性别。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据第一个表

8、格中“The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.”可知，在中国，我们可以使用数字身份证买火车票。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Another form of ID is a Medicare card可知，在澳大利亚人们可以 使用医疗保险卡来显示身份。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据文中In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use the

9、ir drivers licenses, which are given by each state. For national-level identification （身份证明）,passports are common. In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the drivers licenses. Of course an Australian passport works, too. In the UK: People most commonly use the

10、ir drivers licenses or pass ports.“可推 理出，美国、英国和澳大利亚在显示身份方面的共同点是他们使用驾驶执照或护照来显示身份。故选Do25 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。故推理出，你 可能会在报纸的“我们的世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选Ao. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D【导语】本文讲述了在中国的清明节是人们祭奠逝者的节日，而在其它国家同样也有祭奠逝者的方法和 节日。26 .细节理解题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the

11、 dead”可知，清明节是祭奠逝者 的节日。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect”可知I,中国人是在四月初祭奠死者，故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits”可 知，他们把纸灯笼放在河里是送走神灵而不是欢迎神

12、灵。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据“Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world”可知，俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着在另一个世界诞生。故选C。29 . 主旨大意题。 根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals fbr the dead.“可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家祭奠逝

13、者的节日。故选D。30 . D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【导语】本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改变了外国人对中国的看 法。31 .细节理解题。根据“Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.”可知，Kirk 是加拿 大人。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据“So he made some online videos to show his life in China.”可知，Kirk 制作了一些在 线视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。33 .词句猜测题。根

14、据“And he thinks theyre getting the rewards of that right now.”可知，他认为他们现在得 到了回报，所以划线词“rewards”意为“回报L故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据Its easy to get lost9 in China because everything is So convenient.”可知，在中国很容 易，迷路”，是因为在中国一切都很方便。故选B。35 . 最佳标题题。根据As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of ho

15、pe fbr Chinas development.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在中国的外国人Kirk通过视频来展示他在中国的生活，改 变了外国人对中国的看法。所以A选项“在中国的外国人”为文章最佳标题。故选A。36 . manners 37. season 38. coast (s)39. Passports 40. basic【解析】36.句意：我认为无论你身在何处，餐桌礼仪都是非常重要的。“礼仪”英文表达是manner,可数名词，由后面的系动词are是复数形式，可知此处应用其复数manners, 故答案填manners o.句意：众所周知，当冬天来临的时候，许多鸟都会飞往南方。“季节”

16、英文表达是season,这里是when引导的时间状语从句，由后面的comes可知句子时态是一般现在 时，主语为第三人称单数，所以season用其单数形式，故答案填season。37 .句意：如果你去挪威北部海岸，你最好带些保暖的衣服。“海岸”英文表达是coast,可数名词，由语境可知此处用单复数均可，the northern coast (s)北部海岸，故 答案填coast (s)。38 .句意：当我们去另一个国家旅行时，护照是非常重要的。“护照”英文表达是passport可数名词，由后面的系动词are可知此处应用其复数形式passports,且因其位 于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填Pas

17、sports。39 .句意：掌握基本的计算机知识对我们是非常有用的。“基本的”英文表达是basic,形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词computer knowledge,故答案填 basic o. to be 42. to wear 43. northern 44. toclean 45. waiting 46. shaking 47. going 48. manners 49. cut 50. to remember【解析】41.句意：开会迟到是不礼貌的。be late for是一个固定短语，迟到。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是.的，故这里应填动词

18、不定式形式to be。40 .句意：你应该穿西装、打领带。wear穿戴，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是are expected,被期望， 是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故这里填动词不定式to wear。41 .句意：下个假期他打算去挪威的北海岸参观。north北部，北方，是一个名词。这个空后coast是一 个名词，因此这里需要填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。northern北方的，形容词。42 .句意：下课后擦黑板是我们的职责。clean打扫，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责，因此这里需要用动词不定

19、式形式，填t。clean。43 .句意：我不喜欢让别人等，这不礼貌。wait等，等待，是一个动词。句中动词keep常用于句型ke叩 sb. doing sth.让某人一直，故这里填现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。44 .句意：在握手之前你应该摘掉手套。shake摇晃，握，是一个动词，shake hands是固定短语，握手。 空前before是一个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填shaking.句意：在回家之前，我们去超市购物了。go去某地，go home是固定短语，回家。空前before是一 个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填going。45 .句意：在不同的地区有

20、很多不同的礼仪。manner方式，习惯，是一个名词。根据句意in different areas可知，礼仪也是不一样的，这里也应用复数形式mannerso.句意：你必须把它切断。cut off切断，是一个动词短语。空前have to是“必须，不得不“，后面跟动 词原形，故填cut。46 .句意：我发现记住法语是很困难的。remember记得，记住，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是find,发 现，后面的让是形式宾语，真正的宾语应用动词不定式充当，形容词difficult是宾语补足语，句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是.的”，故这里填动词不定式to remembero点睛

21、：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、 单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，来改变单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词复数、所有 格、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第4 小题，这里考查了句型It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责，由这个句型可知，这里需要填动词 不定式形式t。clean。再如第9小题，空前的have to是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故这里直接填CUto. made feel at home 52. You wouldnt believe 53

22、. dropped by 54.went out of her way 55. was supposed to be【解析】51.主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。make sb do sth使某人做某事；根据句意可知是过去时态；故填 .made (2). feel (3). at (4). home47 .你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。believe相信；故填.You. wouldnt(3).believe.卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。dropp by顺道拜访；根据came可知是过去时态；故填(1). dropped(2). by.李蕾在英国时格外努力地学

23、习英语。go out ofones way to do sth特另I费心的做某事；根据was可知是过去时态；故填(l).went (2). out (3). of (4). her . way.鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。be supposed to do sth应该做某事；be doing在做某事；根据was可知是过去时态；故填.was(2). supposed (3). to (4). be. the 57. dinners 58. differences 59. surprised 60. allowed 61. on 62. their 63. biggest 64.

24、 but 65. to remember【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭的不同之处。56 .句意：美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同，但在其他方面又相同。the same相同，故填the。57 .句意：例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner晚餐，正 餐”，主语American families是复数形式，因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个，因此用复数名词，故填 dinners o.句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。differen俨不同的。是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语come 是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填differences。58 .句意：许多

25、中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁时离开家。surprise惊讶”，是名词，此处作表语，用形容词，主语Many Chinese students是人，描述人 的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。59 .句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁时离开家。allow“允许”，是动词，主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动 语态，故填allowed。60 .句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母

26、希望他们的孩子在18 岁时离开家。on ones own“独立地”，故填on。61 .句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they他们 主格形式；修 饰名词choices,用形容词性物主代词，故填their。62 .句意：这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“oftheir lives”可知，此处用最高级，故填biggest。63 .句意：父母和家人帮助做选择，但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做 选择，后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故填but。64 .句意：重要的

27、是要记住，这些是文化差异，而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”，It is+形容词+to do, it是形式主语，故填to remembero.例文：Dear Ben,Im glad youll come to China for your holiday. Let me tell you some customs here. When you meet someone for the first time here, you are supposed to shake hands. You should provide tea when guests visit. When

28、 you accept a gift from a guest, you should accept it with both hands. If you are invited as a guest, you should arrive on time. Dont be late. And youre supposed to knock at the door when you go into others house. You are not supposed to talk loudly in public places. And youd better take a present b

29、ut its not necessary to be expensive.Yours, LiBin【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李斌的身份给美国笔友写一封邮件，并根据要点提示介绍中国的 礼仪习俗。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文中应包含题干中所列的四个要点提 示，同时可适当进行补充，注意叙述完整、条理清晰，同时使用丰富的语句。asking a question, for the bad weather 11 sneezing （打喷嚏）,they are probably the number one nation for apologies.British p

30、eople take pride in 12 because of their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word sorry”-even when they dont really 13 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 14 by saying “Sorry to trouble you. If they9re five minutes late15 an ap

31、pointment （约会）,they will generally 16 the person by saying Sorry, Im late!”17do British people use sorry so much? Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry“ is a manner tobe polite,18 to people whom they dont know very well. It also a very smart way to get what theywant. In recent research, an acto

32、r got close to 19 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 20 their phones. However, when he apologized to another group ofstrangers about the bad weathe

33、r before asking, he was 47 percent successful.11. A. butB. andC. unlessD. or12. A. themselvesB yourselvesC. ourselvesD. himself13. A. preferB. meanC. bowD. imagine14. A. stopB , leaveC- knockD. start15. A. beforeB. forC. ofD. from16. A. kissB answerC. askD, greet17. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What18. A.

34、especiallyB. possiblyC. suddenlyD. hardly19. A. madB , strangeC. relaxedD. different20. A. buyingB valuingC. borrowingD. lending三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIDs Around the WorldTn China: The second-generation ID card has 18 numbers. It includes numbers presenting the holders birthplace, birth date an

35、d gender （性另lj）. The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their drivers licenses, which are given by each state. If people dont learn to drive, they can have an official ID ca

36、rd that looks similar to a drivers license. For national-level identification （身份证明）,passports are common.In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the drivers licenses. An Australian drivers license includes the full name, date of birth, address and a headshot p

37、hoto. If you dont have a license, you can use a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID. Of course an Australian passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card.Tn the UK: People dont have ID cards in the UK. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, they only need to provide their phone number

38、 and name. People most commonly use their drivers licenses or pass ports. And fbr those who cant drive, a provisional （临时的）drivers license can be used as an ID card.21. A Chinese ID number can tell us a persons.A. birthday, birthplace and addressB. birthplace, address and genderC. birthplace, birthd

39、ay and genderD. full name, birth date and address22. What can we use the digital ID to do in China?A. Go shopping. B. Buy train tickets. C. Go to other countries. D. See a doctor.23. Where can people use a Medicare card to show ID?A. In China.B. In the US.C. In Australia. D. In the UK.24. What do th

40、e US, the UK and Australia have in common on showing their IDs?A. They use the digital ID cards.B. No one uses a drivers license.C. They only need to provide their phone numbers and names.D. They use the drivers licenses or passports to show their IDs.25. In which section of the newspaper would you

41、probably read the text?A. Our World. B. Magic Nature. C. School Time. D. Sports Events.Tomb Sweeping Day is a one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their resp

42、ect.On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring thefamily good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in

43、 other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon Festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion （团圆）.During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors9 tombs. They

44、also believe their ancestors, spirits return home to be reunited with their family.People perform a “bon odori, dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing （欣慰）.

45、Its usually in late April or earlyMay. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs.

46、After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.26. What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A. It falls on April 4 every year.B. Its a day to remember the dead.C. People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.D. Its said that people can see the dea

47、d on that day.27. In which country people may remember the dead on April 6?A. China.B. Japan.C. Russia.D. Korea.28. We know the following about O-Bon Festival EXCEPT that.A. it is a Japanese festivalB.C. its also a family reunion dayD.29. What do Russian people think of death?A. It9s a sad thing.B.C

48、. It means birth in another world.D.it lasts four days in Augustpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spiritsThey feel happy about it.It means a good life for the dead.30. What does the story mainly talk about?A. History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B How to remember the dead.C. Meanings of death in different countries.D. Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has live