(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识总结例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识总结例题单选题1、So far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been reachedB . was reachedC . will reachD . will have reached2、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools more convenient by then.A . have developedB . have been d

2、evelopedC . will have been developedD . will have developed 3、Her money hasA . run out ofB . run outC . been run out ofD . B and C4、the sports meet might be put off.一一- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told5、Which of the following sentences is correct?

3、A . Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B . The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.C . John Snow1 s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D . I won7 t have you talked so rudely to your mother.6、The building since you.A . has con

4、structed; have leftB . constructed; leftC . has been constructed; leftD . has been constructed; have left7、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished8、 Nowaday

5、s, cycling, along with swimming and running,as one of the best forms of exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regardingIt is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed ina couple of months.A . has been developedB . is being develop

6、edC . is developingD . has developed10、Dont park your car here, or you$ 100.A . are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine2022届高中英语被动语态_007参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完 成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。2、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到2025年我们不再互

7、相发电子邮件，因为那时电子通信工具已经发展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知，此处应用将来完成 时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C项。3、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of “用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her mo

8、ney has been run out ofo 故选 Do4、答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-一是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为 被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A项。解析: 考查句子表达。A项的“Exhausting”是错误的，应该使用过去分词exhausted作状语；B项的“had been remained是错误的，remain不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态,因此been要去掉；D项的“talked” 是错误的，应该使用现在分词talking作宾语补足语，won，t have sb doing表

9、示“不能容忍某人做某事” ；C 项正确，该句子意为：约翰斯诺的研究表明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。故选c项。6、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句, 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo故选C项。7、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将 来完成时，且主语为poverty reli

10、ef work,因此要用被动语态。故选D项。8、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选B。解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和 动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few months,可 知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选Bo10、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/then/ or +陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。故选Co