2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（江苏卷）02-英语（A4 考试版）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【江苏卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是CoHow much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A. $40.B. $20.C. $30.1. What do we learn about Jack?A. He spoke to the boss. B. He gave orders like

3、 a boss. C. He worked there as a boss.2. What does the woman suggest?A. The radio batteries have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio.C. They dont really need to listen to the radio.3. What do we learn about the woman?A. She cant afford any dictionary.B. She has a better dictionary.C. She wi

4、ll plan for a good dictionary.4. Why does the man like his new room?A. It is larger than the old one. B. It is near his friends, flats. C. It is close to the school.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

5、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do on Sunday?A. Swim in a lake.B. Have a picnic.7. What will the speakers bring for themselves?A. Bread.B. Water.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather probably like at the weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.9. Where will they go?A. Mountains.B. Desert.10. What does the

6、 man ask the woman to take with her?A. A hat.B. A cat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What kind of color TV set was the man going to buy?C. Go to a shop.C. Sandwiches.C. Windy.C. Seashore.C. A bat.A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.12. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy

7、?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.13. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A. It would be a waste of money.B - He might have to change it in a few years? time.C. His sitting room is not very big.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which class does Tony like?A. Math.B. Art.C. Music.15. How is

8、 Kim doing in Math?A. She failed the test last time.B. She always gets good grades.C. She understands the ideas well.16. How will Tony improve his math grades?A. By taking more tests.B. By having extra lessons.C.By asking his younger brother for help.17. What does Kim think of Mrs. Miller?A. Shes he

9、lpful.B. Shes not good.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will the team return from Costa Rica?A. April 6.B. July 10.C. Shes difficult to follow.C. July 20.19. Where will the team go to do the second project?A. The national parks.B The city of San Jose.C The east of Costa Rica.20. What will the team do in t

10、he final project?A. Plant trees.B. Feed birdsC. Train animals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Most Popular BooksEmilys Houseby Amy Belding BrownMargaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and def

11、ending her hostess from prying （窥探）eyes. Margaret9s special voice brings this novel to life; it a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.All Inby Billie Jean KingThe tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer （先马区）fb

12、r womens rights. She isnt satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused.Pastoral Songby James RebanksEnglish sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, p

13、reserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time.Agatha of Little Neonby Claire LuchetteThis is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in （or dont）, and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.Agatha is one of four

14、young nuns （彳修女）,who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Moth

15、er Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.21. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily s House?A. Those who support womens rights.B. Those who love poetry.C. Those who are fond of nature.D. Those who like playing tennis.22. Which book refers to the way to keep animals?A. Emily s House.

16、B. All In.C. Pastoral Song.D. Agatha of Little Neon.23. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters?A. Amy Belding Brown.B. Billie Jean KingC. James RebanksD. Claire Luchette.BTina Brigham, a 50 - year - old store owner from a suburb of Washington, DC, rose to the puzzles while waiting for

17、customers. If its a 30 - minute puzzle, I try to figure it out in 12, “ she said. After several years, she found she could easily put together employee work schedules in her head. I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game. ，she said.The games do seem to work. In one 2020 st

18、udy, Gary Small, chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, found that 1,091 women and men who often played cards, bingo, or did crossword puzzles had sharper thinking and memory skills. equal to an IQ up to 5. 6 points higher . than those who hardly did. The study doesnt prove tha

19、t the puzzles directly led to the higher IQs, but it does show that even people who increased their game - playing in their 70s seemed to get brain benefits within a few years.Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive（认矢口的）function is still mysterious. But researchers has found how the brain re

20、acts to all sorts of outside stimulation（刺激）.Small later included 60 women and men finishing Latin squares. As the puzzles grew more difficult with fewer clues, players slowed down and made more mistakes. Thafs when he discovered something surprising: More regions of the brain got involved, especial

21、ly in the area involved with problem - solvingjudgment, and memory.Small suggests that if you find yourself debating whether to spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk or playing a brain game, you should choose the walk. Physical activity can help carry oxygen and fuel to your brain cells, you do on

22、e thing to help your brain, Td say its exercise.he says. Getting good steep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain - healthy strategies（策 略）.And remember: A little fun never hurts.24. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph

23、 1?A. By report findings.B. By comparing facts.C. By sharing a story.D. By presenting figures.25. What can we know from Gary SmalPs study?A. How games sharpen minds has not been clearly understood.B - People in their 70s benefit more from brain games.C. Puzzles directly result in higher IQs when the

24、y play brain games.D. Physical activities play an equally important role as brain games.26. Why does the author mention good sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?A. To advocate good sleep and a balanced diet.B. To explain that brain games function best as part of brain - healthy strategies

25、.C. To stress the importance of good sleep and a healthy diet.D. To point out the measures that we should take to keep healthy.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Puzzles make brains sharp and focused.B Physical activities play an important role in sharp thinking.C. Sharp memory and cognitive f

26、unction depend largely on brain games.D. Brain games are beneficial to memory skills and cognitive function.cHave you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites? Its called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to N

27、ASA, the definition of space junk is any man-made object in orbit （轨道）around Earth that no longer serves a useful function,One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rockefs origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive - weighing ab

28、out 3 tons. It must have left a large crater （坑）， estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moons surface. It wont be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. We will find the crater, eventually； Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA

29、TODAY. Depending on its location, it could take as long as 28 days.”Whats significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earths orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station

30、 （ISS） are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris （残骸）,smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight

31、 system on a satellite while objects over 10 cm “could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces”. If this sounds terrifying, thats because it is. Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and sate

32、llites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling （猛7中）toward Earths surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can con

33、tain toxic （有毒的）materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.28. . Which of the following can be regarded as space junk?A.An abandoned space stat

34、ion.B.A spacecraft orbiting the moon.C.A crater on the moons surface.D.A satellite working in low Earth orbit.29. What does the underlined word refer to in paragraph 2?A Tracking the rocket.B.Locating the crater.C.Cleaning up the space junk.D.Finding out the rockets origin.30. Why does the author me

35、ntion the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016?A. To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.B. To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.C. To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.D. To explain the necessity of removing space junk.31. What can be inferred about spa

36、ce junk from the last paragraph?A. Its likely to cause a global environmental crisis.B It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.C. Its impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.D. The biggest threat comes from the toxic materials contained in space junk.Scientists have l

37、ong debated （辩论）the best diet fbr health. But now some experts believe that its not just what we eat thats important fbr good health, but when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule-by eating late meals or having midnight sn

38、acks, for example-could lead to weight gain and metabolic （新陈代谢的）trouble.Many people, however, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine,

39、a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating is against our biological rule.Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure （暴露）.A

40、couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes （基因）are turned on and turned off at almost the same time ever

41、y day.Weve lived on this planet fbr thousands of years, and while many things have changed, there has always been one constant: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. Were designed to have 24-hour systems in our body. They exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each n

42、ight to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.32. What should we do to follow the rule according to Paragraph 1?A.Eat a low-fat and low-sugar diet.B.Avoid eating too much.C.Keep hungry if necessary.D.Try early meals for the night.33. What is d

43、escribed in the second paragraph?A.Peoples unhealthy eating habits.B.Busy lifestyle of an ordinary person.C.Behavior against the biological clock.D.Peoples preference fbr a balanced diet.34. What do we know about the clocks in ourA. The most useful one is in the brain.C. All the clocks work at the s

44、ame time.35 . What is the best title of the text?A . Be Careful of What You EatC. Reset the Clocks in Your Bodybody?B. They are influenced by what we eat.D. They control the activities of each organ.B. Choose A Proper Time to EatD. Select the Best Diet Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

45、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 36It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentiall

46、y reduce cognitive （认知的）tiredness and improve reaction time straight away. 37The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them re

47、peatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. 38 On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitiv

48、e load.39 In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish （区分）between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image （the same ones from the first experiment）.Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes.40 Our brains take longer to proces