2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学七年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷二、语言知识与运用第一节：语音题A)请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1. He likes both his English teacher and Chinese teacher.A. HeB. English2. Ben asked Ken to keep a fot cat in his flat.A. askedB. fatC. teacherC. catD. ChineseD. flat3. He catches a fish and his mum gives him two boxes of oranges.A. catchesB. gi

2、ves4. He took a look at the food his mother cooked.A. tookB. look5. The clever dog caught the chicken.A. cleverB. dogB)请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。C. boxesC. foodC.caughtD. orangesD.cookedD. chicken6. People pollute the land by throwing away a lot of rubbish everywhere.A. PeopleB. polluteC. throwingD. rubbis

3、h7. It is important for us to protect the Earth together for our future.A. importantB. protectC. together8. The German girl made a friend from Australia on the Internet.A. GermanB. friendC. Australia9.1 live near the mountain, far away from the sea.A. nearB. mountainC. away10. She plans to complete

4、an article on how to teach English Grammar.A. completeB. articleC. EnglishD. futureD. InternetD. seaD. Grammar第二节：语法选择从21-30各题所给的A、B阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has one or more friends. But not2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷二、语言知识与运用第一节：语音题A)请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1. He likes both his

5、English teacher and Chinese teacher.A. HeB. EnglishC. teacherD. Chinese2. Ben asked Ken to keep a fot cat in his flat.A. askedB. fatC. catD. flat3. He catches a fish and his mum gives him two boxes of oranges.A. catchesB. givesC. boxesD. oranges4. He took a look at the food his mother cooked.D.cooke

6、dD. chickenA. tookB. lookC. food5. The clever dog caught the chicken.A. cleverB. dogC. caught【答案】l.B 2. A 3.B4.C5. B【解析】1题详解】句意：他喜欢他的英语老师和语文老师。考查元音字母和元音字母组合发音。he hi： ； English I ggll f ； teacher * ti： tf o(r)；Chinese, tf al ni： zo English的划线部分发音为l ,与其它三项不同，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Ben让Ken在他的公寓里养一个胖猫。考查元音字母发音。as

7、keda： skt； fat faet； catkaet； flat fleeto asked的划线部分发音为a：,与其它 三项不同，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他抓一条鱼并且他的妈妈给他两盒橘子。考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合发音。catches kaetf I z； givesgi vz； boxes bD ksi z； oranges D ri nd3 I zo gives的划线部分发音为z,与其它三项不同，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他看了看他妈妈做的食物。考查元音字母组合发音。tooktu k； lookllu k； food fu： d； cooked kukto food的划线部分发音为

8、u：,与其它三项不同，故选C。【5题详解】句意：聪明的狗抓住了小鸡。考查辅音字母发音。clever klevMr)； dog do g； caught ko : t； tj I ki no dog 的划线部分发音为 g,与其它三项不同，故选B。B)请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。6. People pollute the land by throwing away a lot of rubbish everywhere.A. PeopleB. polluteC. throwing7. It is important for us to protect the Earth together

9、 for our future.A. importantB. protectC. together8. The German girl made a friend from Australia on the Internet.A. GermanB. friendC. Australia9.1 live near the mountain, far away from the sea.A. nearB. mountainC. away10. She plans to complete an article on how to teach English Grammar.A. completeB.

10、 articleC. EnglishD. rubbishD. futureD. InternetD. seaD. Grammar【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10. A【解析】【6题详解】句意：人们通过到处扔许多垃圾污染陆地。考查单词重音位置。people pi： pl； pollute p。 hi： t； thro wing Groui g； rubbish rA bl f o pollute重音在第二个音节，和其它三项不同，故选B。【7题详解】句意：对于我们来说为了我们的将来一起保护地球是重要的。考查单词重音位置。importantfl m po ： tnt； protectpro te

11、kt； together。 gedo(r)；future fju： tf o(r)o future的重音在第一个音节，和其它三项不同，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这个德国女孩在网上交了一个来自于澳大利亚的朋友。考查单词重音位置。Germant d3 3 ： mon； friendffrend； Australia! D strei li。； Interneti ntonet。Australia 的重音在第二个音节，和其它 三项不 同，故选c。【9题详解】句意：我住在大山附近，远离大海。考查单词重音位置。nearnl o(r)； mountain mau nton ； away o wel ； s

12、easi： o away 的重音在第二个 音节，与其他三项不同，故选C。【10题详解】 句意：她计划完成一篇关于如何教英语语法的文章。考查单词重音位置。completeksm pli： t； article a： ti kl； English I qgll f ； Grammar grm9（r）o complete的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同，故选A。第二节：语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2L30各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyo

13、ne has friends 11 other countries in school days. I do have 12 e-friend from the US. 13 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age 14 me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one 15 sister and her parents. But Fm 16 only child in my family.Her favorit

14、e subject 17 Maths. But she 18 History. She thinks ifs boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 19 basketball, but I like playing table tennis.She usually goes to school on foot 20 her home is close to her school. She 21 itsgood for her health. Bu

15、t I always go to school 22 bus. She likes to 23 music, but shenever does that in class.Her dream is 24 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn 25to speak Chinese.11.A. ofB. withC. fromD. on12. A. anB. aC.theD./13. A. SheB. HersC.HerD. His14. A. withB.ofC. forD. as15. A. elderB.

16、 the elderC. olderD. eldest16. A. aB. anC./D. thel7. A. are B. wereC. wasD. is18. A. dont likeB. isnt likeC. doesnt likeD. didn9t like19. A. playsB. playingC. playD. played20. A. andB. soC. butD. because21.A. sayB.saysC. saidD. is saying22. A. onB. withC. inD.by23. A. listenB. ListensC. listen toD.

17、listens to24. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits25. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how【答案】1LC12. A 13.C14. D15.A 16.D17.D18.C19.B20. D 21.B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。11题详解】句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。of的；with和；from自从；on在上面。根据下句“e-friend from the US”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的

18、朋友”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单 词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔 友，使用an,故选A。【13题详解】句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容 词性物主代词。根据And she is twelve years old”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,辛 迪是个女孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她和我

19、同岁。with和；of的；for为了； as如同。根据“same”可知，same as 相同,故选D。【15题详解】句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。elder 资格老的;the elder 老年人；older 年长的；eldest 最年长的。根据two elder brothers, one.sister and her parents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐 姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder,故选A。【16题详解】句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定

20、冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单 词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“only child in my family”可知,表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is 一般现在时的单 数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时,所以空处使用 三单形式，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是她不喜欢历史。dont like 不喜欢；isnt like 不像；doesnt like 动词三单形式；didnt like 过去式。根据 “Sh

21、e thinks its boring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She,谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。【19题详解】句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。plays玩耍,动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形;played动词过去式。根据“like”可 知，like doing sth “喜欢做某事”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。and 和；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。 根据“She usually goes to school on foot.her home is clos

22、e to her school.可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；is saying用于现在进行时。根据its good for herhealth”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在 时,故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学on在上面；with和；in在里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知,by bus 搭乘公交车”，故选D。【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。list

23、en听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式;listen to听；listens to动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listen to music “听音乐 ，like to do sth “喜欢做某事”，故选 C。【24题详解】句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。tovisit游览,动词不定式;visiting动词现在分词;visit动词原形;visits动词三单形式。betodosth 打算 做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。what什么；where哪里;when何时;how如何。根据learn.to speak Chines

24、e”可知，学习如何说汉语， how to do sth 如何做某事，故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it.I usually 26 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed a

25、nd go downstairs to have 27 with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a 28 to work because I dont like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. Tm 29 late for work.Five oclock is my 30 time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family aga

26、in. I have two31. Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together inthe 32room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy33 TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel.However, two or three times a w

27、eek I do exercise in the 34、so I can stay healthy. I think it is very35! At 9:30,1 go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.26. A. clean upB. get upC. go to bedD. do exercise27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. afternoon tea28. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane29. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usual

28、ly30. A. sad B.busyC. favouriteD. interesting31. A. sonsB. kidsC. brothersD. daughters32. A. bedroomB. livingC. kitchenD. dining33. A. watchingB. reading34. A. eveningB. morningC.spendingC. afternoonD. makingD. night35. A. carefulB. excitedC. difficultD. important【答案】26. B27. A28. C 29. B30. C 31. B

29、 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。【26题详解】句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。clean up 扫除；get up 起床；go to bed 上床睡觉；do exercise 做锻炼。 根据after my alarm clock wakes meup.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选Ao【28题详解】句意：我

30、坐公交车去上班因我不喜欢开车。car小汽车;bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据because I dont Hke to drive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我上班从不迟到。always 总是；never 从不；often 经常;usually 通常。根据I always arrive at my office before 8:00.”并结合备 选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。【30题详解】句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。sad 难过的；busy 忙的；favouri

31、te 最喜欢的；interesting 有趣的。根据“because I finish work and go backhome to see my family again”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。【31题详解】句意：我有两个孩子,Thomas and Anna.o sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“Thomas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。【32题详解】句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房;dining吃饭。根据“have

32、 dinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭,dining room“餐厅”，故选D。【33题详解】句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TV programmes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。【34题详解】句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening 晚上；morning 早上；afternoon 下午；night 夜里。根据“At 9:30,1 go to bed, read fbr a while, andthen fall asleep.”和“in the”可知应是在晚上，故选Ao35题详解】句意：我认为它

33、是重要的。careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I can stay healthy”可知应是重要 的，故选D。四、阅读第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)Annas Weekend ScheduleTimeActivity8 a.m.get up8:15 a.m.have breakfast (usually porridge and eggs; sometimes noodles, bread)9 a.m.watch TV, sometimes do some housework12 a.m.ha

34、ve lunch2 p.m.-4 p.m.play badminton with friends4:30 p.m.go shopping with Mum6 p.m.have dinner7 p.m.一8p.m.go for a walk with parents in the park8:30 p.m.do the homework and do some reading10 p.m.go to bed36. This schedule is forA. weekdaysB. every day37. What does Anna usually eat for breakfast?A. P

35、orridge and bread.C. Bread and milk.38. How long does Anna do sports?A. For two hours.C. For half an hour.39. Anna usually after dinner.A. goes for a walk with his pet dogC. does some cleaning40. What do we know about Anna?A. She never does any housework at home.B. She usually goes out at nine in th

36、e morning.C. Saturday and Sunday D. Sunday and MondayB. Porridge and eggs.D. Noodles and eggs.B. For one hour.D. For one and a half hours.B. goes to the parkD. watches TVC. Her mum usually goes shopping in the afternoon at weekends.D. She does her homework and reads books at eight in the evening.【答案

37、】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了 Anna的周末日程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Annas Weekend Schedule”可知这个日程安排是为周末制定的，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据have breakfast (usually porridge and eggs; sometimes noodles, bread)”可知 Anna 早餐通常吃粥和鸡蛋，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“2 p.m.4 P.m .play badminton with friends”可知Anna从下午两

38、点到四点和朋友打羽毛球，共两个小时，故选A。 everyone has friends 11 other countries in school days. I do have 12 e-friend from the US.13 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age 14 me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one 15 sister and her parents. But Im 16 only ch

39、ild in my family.Her favorite subject 17 Maths. But she 18 History. She thinks its boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 19 basketball, but I like playing table tennis.She usually goes to school on foot 20 her home is close to her school. She 2

40、1 itsgood for her health. But I always go to school 22 bus. She likes to 23 music, but shenever does that in class.Her dream is 24 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn 25to speak Chinese.11. A. ofB. withC. fromD. on12. A. anB. aC. theD./13. A. SheB. HersC.HerD. His14. A. wit

41、hB.ofC. forD. as15. A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. eldest16. A. aB. anC./D. the17. A. areB. wereC. wasD. is18. A. don9t likeB. isnt likeC. doesnt likeD. didn9t like19. A. playsB. playingC. playD. played20. A. andB. soC. butD. because21. A. sayB.saysC. saidD. is saying22. A. onB. withC. inD. by23. A.

42、 listenB. ListensC. listen toD. listens to24. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits25. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it.I usually 26 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clo

43、ck wakes me up. First, I brush my【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“6 p.m. have dinner和7 p.m.一8p.m. go for a walk with parents in the park”可知 Anna 晚餐 后和父母在公园散步，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“4:30P.m. go shopping with Mum”可知在下午四点半，Anna和妈妈去购物，故选C。（B）There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he g

44、rew up, he didnt play around the tree any more.One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?”“You can cut off my branches （树枝）to build a house.Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.Some years later, the boy came back

45、 and said, I want to go sailing. But I dont have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk （树干）to make a boat/9So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but thats how many of us are treating our parents.41. When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him?A. The tree asked the