2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年安徽省芜湖一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AFour of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San DiegoSan Diego Botanic GardenWith nearly four miles of tacks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic G
2、arden.Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world.Adults $ 12; students, seniors, military $ 10; kids 6 & under free.Torrey Pines State Natural ReserveOne of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of
3、two places that are the native home to Torrey pine trees (托里松).The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara.These trees are believed to be the worlds rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland.Adults $ 18; kids $ 10.The Flowe
4、r Fields at Carlsbad RanchFor nine weeks beginning on March 1, 50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛葭).The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides.Bringing
5、food for colorful picnics is encouraged.Adults $ 18; kids $9Edna Harpers Topiary GardenTwenty-five years ago, a neighbor Cape honeysuckles (好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harpers garden.The artist welcomed the invaders (入侵者)and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes.Th
6、ese impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work.Free.1. How much should a father and his s-year-old daughter pay for their visit to the San Diego Botanic Garden? A. $ 12.B. $22.C. $27.D. $28.2. Which of the following supports taking food? A. San Die
7、go Botanic Garden.B. Edna Harpers Topiary Garden.C. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve.D. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch.3. What plants are shaped into different animals by an artist? up disliking it the way I did.Keep on reading books you don*t like, and youll eventually convince yourself it i
8、s reading you dont like.So just make sure, you are reading books that touch on subjects you are actually passionate about一don*t be scared to create your unique bookshelf.(很多人的阅读方式不对,所以他 们最终像我一样不喜欢阅读。持续读你不喜欢的书,最终你会使自己相信,自己就是不喜欢读书。 所以,要确保你读的书是与你真正感兴趣的主题有关的书-不要害怕创建你独特的书架。)可知, 本文通过事例说明了什么是正确的读书方式。从而推知I,
9、本文和旅游指南、书评或新闻报道无关, 应该来自一本杂志。A.A travel guide 一本旅游指南;B.A magazine 一本杂志;C.A book review 一 个书评;D.A news report 一个新闻报道。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过事例说明了什么是正确的读书方式。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】(1 )C.词义猜测题。根据上下文内容The quieter the background is, the more anoise can
10、be.背景越安静,噪音就越尖锐。A.High and exciting高的且兴奋的;B.Deep andshocking深刻而令人震惊的;C.Loud and unpleasant又吵又不愉快的;D.Clear andcomfortable 干净舒适的。故penetrating意为”大声且令人不悦的”。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline(肾上腺素)to be pumped into the bloodstream, theheart r
11、ate to quicken, muscles to tense , breathing to increase , and the digestive systemto slow down.噪音会导致不自觉的恐惧反应,会导致肾上腺素被泵入血液,心跳加速,肌肉紧张,呼吸增加,消化系统减慢。”可知,噪音可能导致心跳加速。故选D。(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example, it can regulate the speed of trains throu
12、gh their community.On the otherhand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.地方政府有责任打击噪音污染。例如,它可以通过社区调节列车的速度。另一方面,负责任的公 民永远不会在任何地方制造噪音污染。”可知,作者建议个人和政府应共同努力减少噪音污染。故 选D。(4) C.主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了噪音污染的不良影响。故 选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述了噪音污染的不良影响。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原
13、文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目;.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换;.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Traumatic injuries (创伤性损伤)are the leading cause of death in Americans younger than 45. nWhat we are
14、 trying to do is take lessons that we learned from the battlefield people with life-threatening injuries might have a much better chance of surviving if they can have immediate treatment, n said Craig Goolsby, a professor of Military Emergency Medicine at the Uniformed Services University. nIf peopl
15、e can stop bleeding, particularly bleeding from arms and legs, we have a lot better chance of saving the lives of those people once they reach the hospital, he said.(仓 伤是45岁以下美国人死亡的主要原因。”我们正在努力做的是吸取我们从战场上学到的经验教训 如果他们能立即得到治疗,那些有生命危险的人可能会有更好的生存机会,”美国统一军种大 学军事急救医学教授克雷格古尔斯比说。)克雷格古斯比从战场上学到了立即治疗的重要性。 故选C。
16、(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 First Aid for Severe Trauma (FAST) training is available to teach high school students how to talk to each other effectively during an emergency, how to make sure that the scene is safe so additional people don*t get hurt and how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带) or direct pres
17、sure.(严重创伤急救(FAST)培训可以教高中生如何在紧急情况下有效地相互交谈,如何确 保现场是安全的,以免有更多的人受伤,以及如何用止血带或直接压止血。)可知,如何在紧急 情况下有效沟通。被包括在FAST培训中。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 They start out at a lower level of likelihood of response, get the training, and then all of a sudden, they Ye more likely to respond?(他们一开始反应的可能性较低,经过训练 后,突然之间,他们反应的可能性更大了
18、。”)可知,经过培训后,人们往往愿意帮助别人。故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Giving the public these tools and the courage to say I can do this/ is really important.The FAST program does that.And so were excited to be able to empower this next generation of Americans to take those steps, he said.(给公众这些工具和勇气说,我能做到。,真 的很重要。FAST程序做到了这一点
19、。因此,我们很高兴能够帮助下一代美国人采取这些步骤。”) Craig Goolsby对FAST项目的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Positive积极的;C.Worried 担心的;D.Critical批判的。故选B。本文是说明文。当一条生命危在旦夕时,几分钟就能改变一切。美国红十字会已经开始提供免费 的培训和认证,这样高中生就可以在医疗紧急情况下迅速采取行动。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1
20、620.【答案】C、G、F、A、B解析 1 (1)联系下文题。根据下文 Afterall, the BBC estimates that up to 20 million factory jobs will be replaced withmachines by 2030, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that in Europe, 1, 000 peopled jobs had been replaced by just one robot/, (毕竟,英国广播公司(BBC)估 计,到2030年,多达2000万个
21、工厂工作岗位将被机器取代,麻省理工学院(MIT)发现,在欧 洲,1000人的工作岗位只被一个机器人取代。)可知,下文列举的是机器人接管人类工作的方面。 选项C”看起来似乎人工智能正在接管。”和下文意思一致。故选C。(2)联系上文题。根据上文 However, the truth is that AI is not taking over our society.While AI may be able totake over some jobs in different industries, it cannot completely replace people.(然而, 事实 是,人工智能
22、并没有接管我们的社会。虽然人工智能可以接管不同行业的一些工作,但它不能完 全取代人。)可知,接下来要说明人工智能不能取代人的原因。选项G”这是因为人工智能缺乏人 类在某些劳动力领域所必需的几种素质。”和上文意思一致。故选G。(3)联系上文题。根据上文 Alcannot feel emotions.While AI may be able to deal with issues in a humanlike way, it is not able to feel emotions like sympathy (同情) or understanding.(人工智能无 法感受情绪。虽然人工智能可能能
23、够以类似人类的方式处理问题,但它无法感受到同情或理解等 情绪。)可知,这里讲述需要情绪时还是人类来做。选项F”这意味着,需要情绪的工作仍然最好 由人类而不是人工智能来完成。”和下文意思一致。故选F。(4)联系下文题。根据 卜文 But theway that AI creates poetry is by adding existing poems to its database and then trying to write lines that match the poems style.(但人工智能创作诗歌的方式是将现有的诗 歌添加到其数据库中,然后尝试写出符合诗歌风格的诗句。)可知,
24、下面讲述的是人工智能创作 诗歌的情况。选项A”有人工智能可以写诗歌。”和下文意思一致。故选A。(5) 联系下文题。The importance of human contact can be seen through numbers.(通过数字可以看出人类接触的重要性。)可知,这一段主要讲述人与人之间的接触问题。选项B”人工智 能不能提供人类接触。”和下文意思一致。故选B。本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能虽然很强大,但是也有它不能做的事情。 如何做选词填空.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步 缩小词的选择范围。1 .利用语境
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