2023届郑州市-高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedHad Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks mara

2、thon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run1. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?一I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some2. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Pm terribly sorry. PH t

3、urn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this3. -We want someone to design the new art museum for me.the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. Need一Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.

4、 With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please4. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesOur team is world-class and it was no surprise

5、that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D narrow5. Sorry to have broken your glass. You didnt mean to, did you?15、A. cold16、 A. baked17、A. dismissed18、19、20、B , warmB. swollenB. sufferedA. experiencing B. distributingA. hardlyB. incidentallyA. stuckB. runningC. smoothC. removedC. lostC. r

6、eceivingC. seldomC. dancingD. swiftD. burnedD. gainedD. presentingD. frequentlyD. caught第二节（每小题L 5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空There are many things we need to know but do not learn at school. For example9 if we want to use our money 1_（wise）, we need to shop carefully. We ne

7、ed to know how to compare the prices and quality. We need to know how to make屋best decision when we shop. Knowing how to make such decisions 3, （be） a life skilL and we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.Some of the decisions are small. For example, will I take an apple or a

8、pear4, lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk? Others are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food 5. will I eat junk food because it is 6. （tasty）? We make decisions like this every day. 7, making the wrong ones can result 8. unhappiness. We have to realize that the 9

9、. （choose） we make can affect the rest of our lives, and it can also affect other people. Next time you decide 10, （waste） time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, consider this: who else does your decision affect?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

10、的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandma lives in the country and has a big yard、Although she is over seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard look a farm、S

11、he likes animals,so she kept five dogs,two cats,six hens9and four geese The hens and geese regular lay eggs,most of that she gives to meIt is a hard task to feed and cares for all these animals、But she likes it、My grandma also grows many more vegetables in my yard As a rule,she grows plants without

12、chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farm chemicals Her vegetables are organic or we all like them!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动。请给他回信，内容包括:1 .活动安排；.你的表现；2 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 1、B2、B 3、A4、D 5、A6、B7、A8、C 9、B10、B 11、A

13、12、B13、A 14、C 15、D 16、D 17、A 18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、B3、C24、 1、 BC2、 BA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、B2. A3. B4. D5. C6、C7. A8. D9. BIO. D11、 A12. C13. B14.

14、D15. B16、 A17. C18. A19. D20. C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wiselythe2. isfor3. ortastier4. Howeverin5. choiceto waste第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Xfy grandma lives in the countn* and has a big yard. Although she is over seventy, she lives the active life,anmaking her yard loo

15、k A a farm She likes animals, so she kept five dogs,two cats, six hens, and four geese. The hens likekeepsand geese regular lay eggs, most of that she gives to me.regularlywhichIt is a hard task to feed and - for all these animals. But she likes it XK grandma also grows many care去掉 morevegetables mm

16、vyard As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pests without use farm her theusmgchemicals.Her vegetables are organic or we all like them?28、 3ndsc第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Glad to have heard from you. Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our scho

17、ol.To start with, this 2-week-long activity, organized by the Students9 Union, aims to arouse students9 enthusiasm for reading and improve our reading ability. A competition is scheduled this Friday afternoon when winners will be awarded with books signed by famous authors.Taking an active part, I s

18、pend an hour every day reading articles aloud. Besides, I often turn to Chinese teachers for their expert advice.With the competition drawing near, I feel a little nervous. However, through daily practice Pve improved my reading ability and have more confidence in winning. I expect to see my hard wo

19、rk pay off.Yours,Li HuaA. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Dont say so10. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of11. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. mi

20、ght not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustn5t hear D. shouldn9t hearRent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went12. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to

21、 high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed13. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC Ambiguous D Aggressive14. 一I have been decorating the apart

22、ment recently, so can you lend me some money?一Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.15. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy wi

23、th16. Why cant you give me another chance?_、but I dont think you are good at managementA. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonder17. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. thoug

24、h18. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction19. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

25、出最佳选项。20. （6 分）It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition leads to a pragmatic （实用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Todays co

26、llege education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism （功利主义）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up fo

27、r the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practica

28、l.However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for the cultivation （培养）of students9 minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spir

29、itless working machines. If utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Y

30、et without the driver picking direction, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrity （诚实 正直）,which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed wa

31、y. In todays world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise （专门技能），but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.1、 The author attitude toward today5s college education is .A. positive B. cautiousC. crit

32、ical D. doubtful2、 Many college students choose to major in Business because a businessman is very likely to make big moneyA. studying business is less competitivetoo many students have chosen Computer ProgrammingB. Computer Programming is not a must for them3、The author does strongly suggest that .

33、 A more competition be encouraged on campusB. people should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityintellectual quality determine how far one can go in his/her career D. college students get as many part-time jobs as possible4、 In the authors opinion, colleg

34、e students are not pragmatic enoughA. college students should have drivers pick direction for themcollege education should provide students with more business coursesB. college education should value the cultivation of students9 minds22. （8 分） Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the s

35、ign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑）school. The

36、n she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely, They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they

37、 only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, uAre you willing to be my girlfriend?Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to gi

38、ve her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% b

39、etter than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love.Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told herJTm going to tell your parents that Ill be looking aft

40、er you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house. Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ,9Just right after her speech y an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. UYOU CAN

41、TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1、How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance

42、.B. They were introduced to each otherC. They once studied at the same university.D They both served in a special needs school.2、How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign language.C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking he

43、r native language.3、What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4、What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight.B.

44、 They cheated each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.23. （8 分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan.

45、The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean.

46、Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989,

47、when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alc

48、ohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?1. Japan B. Ira