(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时必考知识点归纳单选题1、By the time I got to the airport, the planeA . took offB . has taken offC . had taken offD . takes off2、一 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.一Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but r ve been too busy.A . expect; intendB . had expected; ha

2、d intendedC . are expecting; had intendedD . expected; intend3、By the end of last term, we lots of English songs.A . have learnedB . had learnedC . leanD . are learning4、2018 年上海杨浦二模 Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A . has playedB . is playingC . had playedD . will play5、一Mr.

3、 Smith busily when I went back for the bag I in the office.一He is always so busy.A . was working; has leftB . had worked; leftC . was working; had leftD . had worked; had left6、What did your daughter say in her letter?She told me that she Cambridge University already with her friends.A . had visited

4、B . have visitedC . was visitingD . visited 7、A policeman told him that a shop.A . had robbedB . had stolenC . had been robbedD . had been stolen8、 By the time I got to the meeting room, the meeting for half an hour.A . had begunB . has begunC . has been onD . had been on9、He said 15 people,two of t

5、hem to hospital .A . have injured ； admittingB . have been injured ； being admittedC had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted10、By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I dinner already.A . was cookingB . had cookedC . will cookD . have cooked11、 Simon the piano for ages before he

6、 gave his first concert.A . playedB . playsC . had playedD . is playing12、The writer told the children that she quite a few detective stories in the last few years.A . wroteB . has writtenC . was writtenD . had written13、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . We got to the cinema before the

7、 movie had started.B . No one knows why he was absent from school yesterday.C . Go along the road, you will find the store.D . With a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board.14、Did you ask the teacher the day before?A . what was happened to herB . what she had happenedC . what she happenedD .

8、what had happened to her15、When she got to the station, the bus for 10 minutes.A . has been awayB . had been awayC . leftD . had left九年义务初中英语过去完成时.015参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：到我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。bythetime+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时。故选C。点睛：by the time意为“到时候（为止）”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从 句。它的主要用法如下：2、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。根据“we

9、the zoo-trip”可知，正期待着要去动物园，用现在进行时be doing的结构。根据 ul to take you there this week可知，在过去打算带孩子们去动物园，并且对现在的结果造成了影响,所以第二个空要用过去完成时had done的结构，故选C。3、答案：B解析：句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。考查动词辨析。By the end of last term到上学期末为止，是 过去的一段持续时间，用于过去完成时“had + done”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。4、答案：C解析：句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据when he g

10、ave his first concert,可知此处用 过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。解析: 句意：当我回去拿我留在办公室的包时，史密斯先生正忙着工作。他总是很忙。考查时态。was working过去进行时；has left现在完成时；had worked过去完成时；had left过去完成时;根据“when I went back”可知当我回去，可推测出史密斯先生正忙着工作，所以第一空用过去进行时；再根据“I in the office.是定语从句，修饰“bag”，结合“came back”，可推测出第二空是表示过去的过去，所以用

11、过去完成时，故选C。6、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：你女儿在信中说了什么？她告诉我她已经和她的朋友们参观了剑桥大学。在过去某 动作之前完成的行为用过去完成时。“她告诉我”发生在过去，而她去参观剑桥大学发生在告诉我之前。故选 Ao考点：考查动词时态。7、答案：C解析：句意：一个警察告诉他一家商店被抢了。考查动词的时态。rob动词，抢劫、抢夺，robbed动词，过去式或过去分词；steal动词，偷，stolen过去分词。 根据句意可知，“商店被抢劫”，所以使用过去完成时态的被动语态：had + been+动词的过去分词。故选C。8、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达会议室的时候，会议已经开始了半个小时

12、了。A. had begun已经开始，过去完成时，动词是短暂性的；B. has begun已经开始，现在完成时，动词短暂性；C. has been on已经开始，现在完成时，表示状 态；D. had been on已经开始,过去完成时,表示状态。根据for half an hour可知动词必须是持续性的,排除 AB,根据By the time引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用过去完成时，从句用一般故去时态，根据题意，故选 Do小提示：9、答案：D解析：句意：他说有15人受伤，其中两人入院治疗。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，前半句是一个宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句要用过去某个时 态，排除

13、A和B选项。主语“people”与谓语动词“injure”之间是被动关系，故第一个空应填过去完成时的被动语态形式，其构成是had been done,排除选项Co空二处应该是句子的谓语，用过去式。故选D。10、答案：B解析：句意：当我父母昨天到家时，我已经做饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。already已经，用于完成时态，可排除AC 选项。本句是时间状语从句，从句reached home是一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，可排除D。根据句意 语境，可知选B。11、答案：C解析：句意：西蒙在举行第一场音乐会之前，已经弹了很久的钢琴。考查过去完成时。根据“before he gave his first

14、concert.”可知此处用的过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多 年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。解析: 试题分析：句意：作者告诉孩子们在最近这几年里，他写了很多侦探小说。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用 陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意, 故选D考点：考查动词时态。13、答案：B解析：句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？考查why引导的宾语从句。A句意表达电影开始之前我们到达了电影院。我们先到达的，电影后来开始的。先 到达的用过去完成时，电影开始用一般过去时，We had got to the cinema be

15、fore the movie started. B句意表 达没人知道他昨天为什么没来上学。why引导的宾语从句是陈述句语序，且主句时态是一般现在时，从句遵循 自己的时态，yesterday昨天是一般过去时，从句用的是一般过去时，时态语序都正确。C句意表达沿着马路走, 你就会找到商店。祈使句,and+句子,相当于一个条件状语从句,Go along the road, and you will find the store. D句意表达有一个特殊的工具，在木板上就可以挖一个洞。介词短语不能做主语，可以改为With a special tool, you can dig a hole in the

16、wood board.综上，故选 Bo小提示：宾语从句是中考当中的重点，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即主句+连词+ 宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）句式。同时当主句是一般现在时，从句可以是遵循时间状语的任何时态；当主句是 一般过去时，从句也要变成相应的过去的时态。B选项从句是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般现在时，从句遵循 自己的时态，yesterday昨天是一般过去时，所以从句是一般过去时。解析: 句意：你问老师前一天她发生了什么事吗？这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，happen表示发生，无被动语态，短语happen to sb.表示某人发生了什么事；根据主语是一般过去时态及时间状语the day before可知从句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选Do15、答案：B解析：句意：当她到达车站时，公共汽车已经开走10分钟了。考查过去完成时，“离开”这个动作是发生在过去“到达车站”前，即为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，排 除AC。再由“for 10 minutes”可知要用延续性动词be away,而不用短暂性动词leave,排除D。故选B。