2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 2 完形填空10篇（名校真题）.docx

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1、外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期末考点大事讲专题2完形填空10篇一、完形填空（2022广东深圳高二期末）My son Jared was bom blind. Reading childrens books seemed impossible.1 .1 learned about a life-changing organization founded by Debra Bonde, whose efforts helped2 children worldwide.In 1984, Debra began transcribing （改写）popular childrens books in

2、to braille （盲文）,3 them forjust the cost of the paper. Word spread and 4 grew for more of her books. Friends helped her to form a non-profit so she could get 5 to help with production costs. She named it Seedlings because she believes that if you give a 6 to a child, the love for reading will 7 Since

3、 Seedlings was founded, it has8 more than 600,000 books across the world, half of which are given away.As a mother, I appreciated the 9 that Seedlings provided for Jared. It 10 braille booksto the libraries of the schools Jared attended so he could 11 books just like his sighted classmates.Since boo

4、ks from Seedlings were 12 it was possible to have our own home library. In addition, Jaredwould often receive 13 books from Seedlings through their give-away program.Today, Jared is a successful software engineer. Since 2012, he has 14 on the Board of Directorsfbr Seedlings5 making a 15 in the lives

5、 of blind children, the way Seedlings did for his.1. A. Clearly2. A. sick3. A. selling4. A. exchange5. A. instructions6. A. word7. A. work8. A. distributed9. A. training10. A. explained11. A. check out12. A. interesting13. A. commonB. FortunatelyB poorB savingB protectionB. donationsB - lessonB - fa

6、deB collectedB experiencesB. returnedB. pay forB - practicalB cheapC. QuicklyC. lonelyC. packingC. demandC. possessionsC. bookC respondC. translatedC treatmentC. suppliedC put away C. affordableC privateD. NormallyD. blindD. selectingD. competitionD. commentsD. taskD growD. examinedD. positionsD. at

7、tachedD. hand outD. colorfulD. free119. A. addsB. lacksC. missesD. spends120. A. workB. stopC. finishD. affect121. A. comfortableB. healthyC improperD. suitable122. A. makingB buyingC. waitingD. needing123. A. shorterB worseC. longerD. easier124. A. careB . absorbC. doubtD. believe125. A. giveB. sel

8、lC getD. borrow126. A. doctorsB passers-byC. acquaintancesD - donors127. A. staring atB arguing overC depending onD. begging for128. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since129. A. carelessB melancholyC. helplessD. selfless130. A. daughterB. wifeC. sonD. mother131. A. bellB. clockC doorD- phone132. A. voluntee

9、redB encouragedC. entertainedD. gained133. A. gentlyB greedilyC. onlyD. hardly134. A. liftedB raisedC. demonstratedD. displayed135. A. sorrowB. kindnessC. sadnessD. happiness（2022广东深圳高二期末）Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching in high school and another 30 year

10、s remodelling homes. But the 80-year-old didnt 136. He saw a need inthe lower-income neighbourhoods near his home and he wanted to 137 it.So Mr. Chasan 138 Hoops and Homework, an after-school program providing139 for youthsup to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 children, who otherwise woul

11、d have gone home to 140 houses or wandered around the streets until their parents 141 work.Every Wednesday afternoon, the days volunteersa married couplewould142 the children withtheir homework, ranging from science to art projects. The air was filled with laughter and 143 from those curious minds.T

12、hanks to the founder Mr. Chasan and a group of 144 volunteers, the children have spent their afternoons 145, making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening in the 146 ofa small army of tutors （助教）.While the 147 after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19, Mr. Chasan is s

13、tillplanning to 148 the program for the benefit of more children in need.“Our 149 is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty-to have a good job, to be a success,“ says Mr. Chasan. The work isnt easy, but the 150 can be big.136. A. waitB.changeC. restD. leave137. A. meetB.feelC. recognizeD. emp

14、hasize138. A. consultedB.discoveredC. establishedD. checked139. A. donationsB.interviewsC examsD. activities140. A. distantB.emptyC. messyD. small141. A. left forB.looked forC. put offD. got off142. A. assistB.comfortC. impressD. inspire143. A. adviceB.guidanceC. questionsD. behaviours144. A. polite

15、B.selflessC. sensibleD. cheerful145. A. casuallyB.toughlyC. competitivelyD. productively146. A. ruleB.attentionC hopeD. evaluation147. A. costlyB.occasionalC. regularD. dull148. A. expandB.replaceC. suspendD. choose149. A. professionB.requestC. problemD. goal150. A. payB.rewardC demandD. result（2022

16、广东北师大南山附属学校高二期末）The murmuring stream in the green forest flowed past the glorious wild flowers gracing the little house there.Suddenly, a deer 151 into the courtyard, where a little boy was playing. The deer 152 the boys clothing with its antlers （鹿角）.This153 the little boy so much he let out a howl

17、 that brought hismother out just 154 to see the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The boys mother was 155! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, shefound her little boy siting safely on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed an

18、d 156 out his arms to her. His mother scooped him up crying.She hurried back to their home with her 157 son. When she got there, she stopped 158 in her tracks. 159 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had 160 over while she was out chasing after the deer to save her son. The whole house

19、 was crushed under its great 161Then the little boys mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeing a 162 had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes and let it return to the forest.The deer seemed to 163 that she had saved i

20、ts life. It kept bowing its head to her, as if thanking her 164She never 165 that the deer could remember her kindness. She murmured, nSaving the life of another is the same as saving your own life151. A.escapedB , turnedC. ranD. bounced152. A.pattedB . robbedC attackedD. hooked153. A.surprisedB - d

21、isturbedC. scaredD. amused154. A.in a hurryB in turnC. in an instantD. in time155. A.disheartenedB . horrifiedC defeatedD annoyed156. A.putB. stretchedC. threwD. expanded157. A.preciousB - lostC. naughtyD. delicate158. A.intentionallyB. deadC. happilyD. hard159. A.amazedB puzzledC. annoyedD. disappo

22、inted160. A.leanedB. droppedC. fallenD. relied161. A.shadowB. rootC. bottomD. weight162. A.gardenerB - hunterC. boyD. companion163. A.understandB wonderC. witnessD. doubt164. A.mercyB blessingC. directionD. invitation165. A.realizedB. predictedC. imaginedD suspected参考答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C

23、 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子天生失明，幸好遇到了由Debra Bonde创立的组织“幼苗” 改变了儿子的人生。1 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我了解到一个由黛布拉邦德创立的改变人生的组织，她的努力 帮助全世界的失明儿童。A. Clearly清晰；B. Fortunately幸运；C. Quickly快速；D. Normally正常。根据“My son Jared was born blind. Reading childrens books seemed impossib

24、le.”得知，孩子天生失明不能读书，这是不 幸的，但是遇到改变了儿子的人生的组织是幸运的。故选B。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我了解到一个由黛布拉邦德创立的改变人生的组织，她的努 力帮助全世界的失明儿童。A. sick生病的；B.poor穷的；C. lonely孤独的；D.blind失明的。根据“In 1984, Debra began transcribing （改写）popular childrens books into braille （W文）得知，黛布拉邦德（Debra Bonde） 创立的组织“幼苗”帮助失明的儿童。故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，黛

25、布拉开始改写广受欢迎的儿童书籍成盲文，仅以纸的成本销售 书籍。A. selling 出售；B. saving 节约；C. packing 打包；D. selecting 挑选。根据them for just the cost of the paper.”得知，只是按纸张成本卖。故选A。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，对她的书的需求也增加了。A. exchange交换；B. protection保 护；C. demand要求；D. competition比赛。根据grew for more of her books”得知，越来越多的人们来买盲 文书。故选C。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意

26、：朋友们帮助她成立了一个非营利组织，这样她就可以得到捐款来帮助支撑 制作成本。A. instructions 指导；B. donations 捐赠;C. possessions 财产;D. comments 评论。根据“Friends helped her to form a non-profit so she could get 5 to help with production costs.”得知，黛布拉邦德得到了捐赠来 帮助她。故选B。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将其命名为“幼苗”，因为她相信，如果你给一个孩子一本书，阅读的爱会 增长。A. word 单词；B. lesson 课程；

27、C. book 书籍；D. task 任务。根据more than 600,000 books across the world, half of which are given away”得知，这是给孩子们一本书。故选Co7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将其命名为“幼苗”，因为她相信，如果你给一个孩子一本书，阅读的爱会 增长。A. work 工作；B. fade 褪色；C. respond 回应；D. grow 成长。根据“Since Seedlings was fbunded”得知， 发起人认为给孩子们书就像种子发芽，对阅读的热爱也会增长。故选D。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从幼苗组织

28、成立以来，它已经在世界各地分发了超过60万本书，其中一 半是赠送的。A. distributed 分发；B. collected 收集；C. translated 翻译；D. examined 检查。根据“half of which are given away. ”得知，这是在全世界分发书籍。故选A。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我很感激幼苗”为贾里德提供的经历。A. training训练；B. experiences 经历；C. treatment 对待；D. positions 位置。根据It 10braille books to the libraries of thes

29、chools Jared attended so he could 11 books just like his sighted classmates.得知，这是“幼苗”给作者 儿子提供的美好经历。故选B。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向贾里德就读的学校的图书馆提供盲文书籍，这样他就可以像他有视力 的同学一样借书。A. explained 解释;B. returned 返回；C. supplied 提供；D. attached 依附。根据“so he could books just like his sighted classmates.”得知，“幼苗”向贾里德就读的学校的图书馆提供盲文

30、书籍。故选C。11 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：它向贾里德就读的学校的图书馆提供盲文书籍，这样他就可以像他有视力 的同学一样借书。A. checkout结账,借出；B. pay for支付；C. put away收好；D.hand out分发。根据“just like his sighted classmates”得知，作者儿子也能像有实视力的同学一样借书读。check out books是借出书籍。 故选Ao12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为人们买得起幼苗书店的书，所以我们可以拥有自己的家庭图书馆。 A. interesting 有趣的；B. practical 实际的；C. afford

31、able 可支付的；D. colorful 多彩的。根据it was possible to have our own home library.”得知，作者可以买得起盲文书。故选Co13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外，贾里德还经常通过“幼苗”的赠阅计划获得免费书籍。A. common 普通的；B. cheap便宜的；C.private私人的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据Seedlings through their give-away program.”得知，捐赠的免费书籍。故选D。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他一直担任“幼苗”的董事会成员像“幼苗”为他的事业

32、所做的那样,改变盲童的生活。A. tried尝试；B. served服务；C. invested投资；D. relied依靠。根据“on the Board of Directors fbr Seedlings”得知，作者的儿子也在“幼苗”服务。故选B。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他一直担任“幼苗”的董事会成员像“幼苗”为他的事业 所做的那样,改变盲童的生活。A. profit利润;B. promise答应；C.judgment判断;D. difference不同。根 敏In the lives of blind children, the way Seedlings d

33、id for his.”得知，作者的儿子也在努力为盲童有所作为。 make a diffference表示有影响。故选Do16 . C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28.D 29. B 30. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Seth和Kayla受到校园欺凌来说明这种行为给孩子们带来的身体和精 神上的伤害，建议学校和家长要多关注孩子们是否受到校园欺凌行为的不良影响。16 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他似乎比以往任何时候都更瘦，并且饿着肚子从学校回家。A. stronger 更强大的;

34、B.happier更快乐的;C.skinnier更瘦的;D. slimmer更苗条的。根据前文的“asked his mom fbr more and more lunch money （向妈妈要越来越多的午餐钱）”以及本句的“yet （然而，表示转折）和hungry （饥饿 的）”可知，Seth的午餐钱花得多了却比以往瘦了。故选C项。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来Seth把他的午餐钱给了一个五年级的学生，这个学生威胁说如果他不 付钱就要揍他。A. turned out （以某种方式）发生，原来是，结果发现；B.gaveout分发，发出，用尽；C. figured out 想出,理解,弄

35、清；D. brought out 生产,出版，使显现。根据“Seth was handing his lunch moneyto a fifth-grader, who was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay.（他的午餐钱给了 一个五年级的学生，这 个学生威胁说如果他不付钱就要揍他。）”可知，Seth的妈妈弄清楚了孩子的午餐钱花得多了却比以往瘦了 的原因所在，turn out表示“原来是，结果发现符合语境。故选A项。18 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：13岁的Kayla认为她的新学校一切顺利，因为所有受欢迎的女孩都对她很 好。A. thus 因

36、此；B. while 当时候；C. though 虽然；D. since 自从，因为。根据“things were going well（新学校一切顺利）和girls were being so nice to her （受欢迎的女孩都对她很好）“可知，后面一句话是前面一句话的原因。故选D项。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来她发现其中一个人发布了关于她的恶意谣言。A. friendly友好的； B. incredible 难以置信的；C. mean 不友好的；D. false 错误的。根据下一句Kayla cried herself to sleep that night and re

37、fused to go to school.（那天晚上Kayla哭着睡着了,之后拒绝去上学。）”可知,Kayla后来发现 有人发布关于她的恶意谣言。故选C项。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:欺凌可以把去洗手间或隐秘处之类的事情变成孩子们的噩梦。A. nightmare 噩梦；B. fantasy 幻想；C. adventure 冒险；D. daydream 白日梦。根据下一句Bullying can leave deep emotional scars.（欺凌会留下深刻的情感伤痕。）”可知，去洗手间等地方会遭受欺凌使有些孩子不敢去那 些地方了，即去那些地方成为了一个“噩梦”。故选A项。21 .

38、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而在极端的情况下，可能涉及暴力威胁、财产损失或人员重伤。A. special 特殊的；B. extreme极端的；C.certain确定的；D.crucial重要的。根据第5题的分析可知，欺凌可以把 去洗手间或隐秘处之类的事情变成孩子们的噩梦，再由本句的“it can involve violent threats, property damage, or someone getting seriously hurt （欺凌可能涉及暴力威胁、财产损失或有人重伤的情况）”可知，后文提到 的情况是比较极端的。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有必要帮助你的孩

39、子识别并应对欺凌行为，并减轻其持续的影响。 A. lessen减少；B.remove清除；C.increase增加；D.decline拒绝。根据第5题和第6题的分析可知，欺 凌会给孩子带来身体和精神上的伤害，因此帮助孩子减少欺凌带来的不良影响。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子在某个时候都被一个兄弟或朋友取笑过。A. abused滥用；B. struck 袭击；C. teased 逗弄，取笑；D. annoyed 使某人生气。根据下一句And its not usually harmful when done in a playful, friendly, and mutua

40、l way, and both kids find it funny.（如果取笑是以一种有趣、友好和相互的方式 完成，它通常不会有害，而且两个孩子都觉得这很有趣。）”可知，本空格应该填入与欺凌有关的一个词， 因此tease符合语境的需要。故选C项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当它变得有害、不友好和持续时，它就越过了底线变成了欺凌并需 要停止下来。A. crossed穿越，跨越；B.draws画；C. holds举起；D.passes通过。根据上一题的分析可知， 当取笑变得过分时，它就跨越了底线变成了欺凌行为。故选A项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要严肃对待欺凌，不要只是把

41、它当作孩子们必须咬紧牙关挺过的 事情而不去理睬。A. well好；B. easy放松，不紧张（副词）；C angrily生气地；D. seriously严肃地。根据 第5题和第6题的分析可知，欺凌会给孩子带来身体和精神上的伤害，因此需要严肃对待这种行为，take sth seriously：认真、严肃对待某事。take sth easy:放松对待某事，别紧张。故选D项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：后果可能很严重，会影响孩子的安全感和自我价值。A. self-worth自我 价值感；B. self-discipline自律能力；C. self-awareness自知，自明，自觉；D. sel

42、f-control自我控制。根据 kids9 sense of safety （孩子的安全感）”可知，欺凌行为对孩子产生了很大的伤害，孩子失去了安全感后， 会对自我产生否定，影响自我价值感，下文的“suicides and school shootings （自杀和学校枪击事件）”也是 提示。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在严重的情况下，欺凌会导致悲剧，例如自杀和学校枪击事件。A. resulted from由导致；B. led by由引导；C.contributed to促进，导致；D. come to达到。根据上一题的分析可知，欺凌行为对孩子产生了很大的伤害，会使孩子失去安全感

43、和影响自我价值感，因此严重时便产生 诸如自杀和学校枪击事件的发生。故选C项。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的孩子告诉你他被欺负了，请冷静地倾听并给予安慰和支持。A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. selectively 选择地；C. indifferently 漠不关心地；D. calmly 平静地。根据offer comfort and support （给予安慰和支持）”可知，孩子在倾诉被欺凌时，家长要有耐心和认真倾听。故选D项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常不愿意告诉成年人关于自己被欺凌的事情，因为他们对发生 的事情感到尴尬和羞愧。A. keen热情的,热心的;

44、B. reluctant不情愿的，勉强的;C.unbearable不能忍受 的；D. voluntary 自愿的。根据“because they feel embarrassed and ashamed that its happening （因为他们对发 生的事情感到尴尬和羞愧）”可知，孩子们会不愿意告诉成年人关于被欺凌的事情。故选B项。30 .考查短语辨析。句意：他们通常有机会监控情况并采取措施防止进一步的问题发生。A. in the office 在职；B. out of position不在适当的位置；C. out of office去职；D. in a position能够，有做的机

45、会。根据“Let someone at school （the principal, school nurse, or a counselor or teacher） know about the situation.（让学 校的校长、护士、辅导员或老师了解学生的情况。）“可知，学校的校长、护士、辅导员或老师更能了解学 生的生活，因此他们通常有机会了解情况并采取措施防止问题进一步恶化。故选D项。31 . A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43.C 44. B 45. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

46、文章叙述了哈利波特的作者罗琳和来自纽约的患癌症的小女孩凯蒂之间的 故事。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者罗琳和来自纽约的哈利波特迷卡莉希布的友谊始于 2000年初，6岁的卡莉希布患上了发展迅速的儿童癌症大约三年。A. friendship友谊；B. agreement协议； C.cooperation合作；D. competition竞争。通读全文可知，哈利波特的作者罗琳得知提癌症儿童患者卡 莉希布的情况后，破例给她当时未出版的第四本书的概要，并在她弥留之际去探望，可见她们之间在这个 过程中，建立了友谊（friendship）。故选A项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是个哈利

47、波特迷，从家里去医院的时候，她总是穿着哈利波特的衣服, 戴着大大的圆眼镜和一件红色的短外套。A. marched游行；B.fled逃跑;C.drove开车；D. went去。根据 上文“the then six-year-old had developed a fast-growing childhood cancer.”可矢口,这个六岁的卡莉希布患有严 重的癌症，因此，她的妈妈去（went）医院照顾她。故选D项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩卡女士担心很快就没有哈利波特可读了。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried 担心的；C. determined 坚定的；D. grateful 感激。根据下文“She sent an email to the books publisher