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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则易错知识点总结单选题1、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . areB . wasC . were2、The professor, together with some students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering3、The number of the book in our school
2、 library very large.A . wereB . to beC . areD . is4、一What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A . isB . amC . areD . were5、-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.A . is practiceB . is practicingC . are practicingD . are
3、 practice6、一I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.Oh, I with my friends some shopping in Wal-Mart.A . were doingB . was doingC . did7、Look, the Maths teacher with his students on the grass to have a good rest at present.8、My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home ye
4、sterday evening.A . are making.B . was makingC . is makingD . were making9、Linda with her mother shopping now.A . is goB . are goingC . is goingD . are go10、Ms. White with her twins the dancing club.A . is going to joinB . is going to join inC are going to joinD . are going to join in11、一 Where is M
5、r. Wu?He together with his students singing by the lake .A . is practisingB . are practisingC . will practiseD . would practise12、The head teacher with his students Zhang Gong Shan Park if it tomorrow.A . is going to; isn t rainyB . are going to; isn1 t rainingC . is going to; won, t rainD . are goi
6、ng to; doesn1 t rain13、一Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students Xiangyang for a study trip.A . has gone toB . have gone toC . has been toD . have been to14、Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.A . is ready toB . were ready toC . are ready to15、Jim with his family kite
7、s in the park every week.九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_012参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:会议开始时,除了迈克和琳达,其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知,本句是一般过去时,故排除A选项。本句 主语是复合不定代词Everybody,谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。2、答案:C解析:句意:教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time “当时;在那时”的意思,用在句子中是过去进行时。 排除B/D。又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数,而together with some studen
8、ts只做伴随用的。所以 用 was entering。故选 C。3、答案:D解析:句意:我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词,可知B (动词不定式,非谓语 动词)错误;The number of:的数量,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数,were和are是复数形式,可知A和 C错误,is是单数,故选D。4、答案:B解析:句意:这个周末你打算做什么?我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to;主语T是第一人称,be动词用am。故选B。5、答案:
9、B解析:句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态, 此句的主语为she, with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同 他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing
10、football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。6、答案:B解析:句意:我昨晚给你打电话,但是没有人接电话。喔,我和朋友正在沃尔玛购物。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。were doing动词的过去进行时,主语是复数;was doing动词的过去进行时,主 语是单数;did动词的一般过去时态。根据ul called you yesterday evening可知此处讲述的是打电话的时候 正在做的事情,用过去进行时。主语I后面跟有with my friends,谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致, 即与比较远的那个主语I保持一致。谓语动词用was doing。故选B。7、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意
11、:看,这个数学老师正在和他的学生躺在草地上休息。With连接两个主语时,重点强调前者, 谓语动词的数与第一个名词的数保持一致,本题中数学老师是主语,故用单数形式,lie表示“躺着”,现在分 词的形式是lying,故选A考点:主谓一致点评:中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时, 5谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将 其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。8、答案:B解析:句意:昨天晚上当我到家时我的妹妹和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据when I got home
12、yesterday eveningn可知,用过去进行时;且根据“with”可 知,谓语动词与“my sister”保持一致,用单数形式,故选B。9、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:Linda和他的母亲现在正在购物。with her mother是介词短语做伴随状语,主语是Linda,谓 语动词用单数,这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,根据题意,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。10、答案:A解析:句意:怀特太太和她的双胞胎打算加入跳舞俱乐部。考查动词和主谓一致。join in表示参加某种活动;join表示加入某种组织,成为其中一员;此处“the dancing club”是一种组织,
13、应用join ; with连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据第一个主语来判断,Ms. White是第三人称 单数,因此谓语be动词应用is,故选A。11、答案:A句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数;B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。 根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里b
14、e动词用iso根据题意,故选A。12、答案:A解析:句意:如果明天不下雨的话,班主任和他的学生们将去张公山公园。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意理解可知,第一空考查主谓一致,英语中如果主语被with连接,谓语动词和前 面的主语一致,这句话的主语是The head teacher with his students,谓语要和the head teacher 一致,所以用 单数,所以在A/ C里面选择,第二空是if条件句的时态,因为主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。小提示:英语中如果遇到句子主语是with/ together with/ along with/ as well as等连接的两部
15、分主语时,句中的谓语部 分要用“就远原则”,也就是谓语动词要与最远的主语部分保持一致。比如本题中with连接的两部分主语,一 部分是.The head teacher,另一部分是his students,谓语动词离得远的是the head teacher,是单数名词,所 以谓语动词也要用单数形式。13、答案:A解析:句意:王先生在哪里?他和他的学生一起去襄阳学习旅行了。考查主谓一致。根据“Where is Mr. Wang?”可知,此处表示“已经去了还没回来”。BP have/has gone to (已去了某地,还没回来);has been to (某人曾经去过某地,已经回来)。本句主语是He,且togetherwith连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,因此用has gone to。故选A。14、答案:A解析:句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主 语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选Ao15、答案:A解析:句意:吉姆和他的家人每周在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every week”可知,这里是一般现在时态,with修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词 要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致,Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。
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