湖北省2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联合调研测试英语试题（详解版）.docx

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1、湖北省2021年秋季学期高二年级期末调考英语试卷注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡 o将条形码横贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷o3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

2、）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。B.9.18C. 9.15.1. What does the man suggest the woman keep?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A sheep.2. Whe

3、re does the man want to go?A. Classroom H2-202. B. The post office.3. What will the woman do on Saturday?C. The library.A. Go to the cinema.B. Prepare for a gathering.C. Ask the man for advice.4. What will the man do for the New Year?A. Attend a big party.B. Stay with his parents.C. Visit a friend i

4、n Edinburgh.5. When will the man have his hair cut?A. At 3:30.B. At 4.C. At 4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。项为多余选项。Robot food delivery is becoming more and more popu

5、larThe robots were being tested in limited numbers before the pandemic started. 16 Hundreds of little robots are rolling around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere.“We saw demand fbr robot usage just go through the ceilingsaid Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starshi

6、p Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery. Starship has deployed （部署）more than 1,000 robots, up from just 250 in 2019.17 They areoperating in Milton Keynes, England; Modesto, California; and the companys hometown of Tallinn, Estonia.The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS

7、 to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time,18 When a robot arrives, people enter a code from their phones to open the robot and get their food.19 The robots have to be recharged regularly. They are slow

8、and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.Data company NPD found that U. S. food delivery orders increased 66 percent for the year ending in June. And delivery demand could remain high even after the pandemic, 20It is the right time and place for companies considering robots to tes

9、t them and learn from them and do their own evaluation.A. There are some limitations for now.B. Hundreds more will be sent out soon.C. They are delivering food at 20 U. S. colleges.D. because people have gotten used to the service.E. because as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go dow

10、n.F. but they say they rarely need to stop or move them around a barrier.G. But pandemic-related worker shortages and a desire for contactless delivery have expanded their use.【答案】16.G17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了机器人送餐越来越流行，新冠疫情后，运送需求仍 很高，人们已经习惯了这项服务。【16题详解】根据上一句 The robots were being

11、 tested in limited numbers before the pandemic started（在新 冠疫情开始之前，这种机器人正在进行有限数量的测试）”和下一句Hundreds of little robots are rolling around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere.（数以百计 的小机器人在美国、英国和其他地方的大学和城市里穿梭）”可知，新冠疫情之前，送餐机 器人仅在有限数量的测试阶段，疫情爆发后，送餐机器人在美国、英国和其他地方的大学 和城市被广泛使用，推知，该空应该

12、表达在疫情爆发后送餐机器人需求量激增的原因，因 此， G 选项 “ But pandemic-related worker shortages and a desire for contactless delivery have expanded their use.（但与疫情相关的劳动力短缺和对非接触式配送的需求扩大了它们的使 用）”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】彳艮据下文 “They are operating in Milton Keynes, England; Modesto, California; and the company? s hometown of Tallinn, Es

13、tonia.（它们还在英国 米尔顿凯恩斯、加利福尼亚州的 莫德斯托以及该公司的家乡爱沙尼亚的塔林运转）”可知，B选项“Hundreds more will be sent out soon.（很快还会有数百台机器人被派出去）”切题，该选项承接下文，阐述了这数百 台机器人在英国的米尔顿凯恩斯、加利福尼亚州的莫德斯托以及该公司的家乡爱沙尼亚的 塔林运转，且该选项中的“Hundreds more”与下文中的“They”相呼应。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文 “The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross

14、streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time（这些机器人使用摄像头、传感器和GPS以每小时8公里的速度自行移动，甚至横穿街 道。操作员一次监视几个机器人）”可知，推知，机器人使用的摄像头、传感器和GPS等 设备非常灵敏，基本不需要人为干涉，因此，F选项“but they say they rarely need to stop or move them around a barrier.（但他们说，他们很少需要在障碍物周围停

15、下或移动他们）”切 题。该选项中的but后的“they”对应上文中的“Operators”。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下句 “The robots have to be recharged regularly.They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door（机器人必须定期充电。它们很慢，不能走很远。他们不会把食 物留在门口）”可知，此处列举了送餐机器人的局限性，因此，A选项“There are some limitations for now （目前存在一些局限性）”切题。该选项中的“limi

16、tations”对应上文中的 urecharged, slow, will not leave food at the door”。故选 A 项。【20题详解】上句提至U “And delivery demand could remain high even after the pandemic（而且，即使在新 冠疫情之后，运送需求仍可能很高）”承接上文，推知该空是在新冠疫情之后，送餐机器 人需求量依然很高的原因，因此，D选项“because people have gotten used to the service（因 为人们已经习惯了这项服务）”切题，该选项与上一句构成因果关系，解释了送

17、餐机器人需 求量依然很高的原因。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home 3 chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasnt letthem out of her 21, She named them Trixie, Bearty and Adrian and was very22 when we wouldnt let them sleep i

18、n her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things. One hot day, she took Bearty to the 24.1 wondered, Could chickens swim? Sophiebalanced a stick for Bearty to stay on, and the two 25 down the river. The 26 from neighbors was funny, Is that a real chicken?The c

19、hickens are teaching us about love as well as 27 and sorrow. 28、Bearty died after a dog attack. We had a chicken funeral （葬礼），29 her for the joy she brought to us before we 30 her.The chickens werent allowed in the house until Sophie told me, “There is 31 to feel happy about. Since then, weve allowe

20、d one inside at a time if Sophie immediately32 after the visit.The chickens brought 33 back to our lives. They have taught us to 34 situations we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so 35D. controlD. control21 A. mindB. possessionC. sight22. A. confused23. A. incredible24. A. yard25. A. stru

21、ggled26. A. assessment27. A. conflictselflessness28. A. SadlyGradually29. A. accompanying rewarding30. A. adopted31. A. anything32. A. cleans up down33. A. depression34. A. avoidanticipate35. A. thoughtful【答案】21. C 22. B36. A. confused37. A. incredible38. A. yard39. A. struggled40. A. assessment41.

22、A. conflictselflessness42. A. SadlyGradually43. A. accompanying rewarding44. A. adopted45. A. anything46. A. cleans up down47. A. depression48. A. avoidanticipate49. A. thoughtful【答案】21. C 22. BB. upsetB. reliableB. streamB. swamB. blameB. cooperationB. ActuallyB. admiringB. metB. somethingB. turns

23、up .B. courageB. acceptB. faithful23. A 24. BC. desperateC.annoyingC. parkC. divedC. messageC. lossC. NaturallyC. thankingC.savedC. everythingC. shuts upC-joyC. controlC. hopeful25. D 26. DD. boredD. crucialD. schoolD. floatedD. reactionD.D.D.D. buriedD. nothingD. locksD. painD.D. grateful27. C 28.

24、A 29. C30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的 到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢 乐。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我丈夫把3只小鸡带回家的那一刻起，我们家9岁的女儿 Sophie就没有让它们离开过她的视线。A. mind思想；B. possession个人财产；C. sight视 线；D. control 控制J。结合后一句Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere

25、we let her ”和 下文描述可知，Sophie特别喜欢这三只小鸡，从未让它们离开过自己的视线。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给他们取名为Trixie, Bearty和Adrian,当我们不让它们睡 在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. confused困惑的；B.upset不安的，难过的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. bored无聊的。前一句提到，Sophie特别喜欢这三只小鸡，从未让它们离开过 自己的视线，由此可知，当作者不让小鸡在床上睡觉时，Sophie很难过。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在我们允许她去的地方至少带了一只鸡，她

26、还做了不 可思议的事情。A. incredible不可思议的；B. reliable可靠的；C. annoying让人生气的；D. crucial 关键的。根据后文“I wondered, Could chickens swim?”可知，Sophie 带小鸡做 了一些 不可思议的事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天很热，她带着Bearty去小溪边。A. yard院子；B. stream小 溪；C. park 公园；D. school 学校。根据空后“I wondered, “Could chickens swim?”可知, Sophie带小鸡Bearty去了小溪边。故选B。

27、【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie将一根棍子放平，让Bearty站在上面，然后一起顺着河 漂流。A. struggled 挣扎；B. swam游泳；C. dived跳水；D. floated漂流。根据前文 “Sophie balanced a stick for Bearty to stay on”可知，Sophie 将一根棍子放平，让 Bearty 站在 上面，然后一起顺着河漂流。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居的反应很有趣，“那是真的鸡吗？ 从assessment评估；B. blame责备；C. message信息；D. reaction反应。由前文Sop

28、hie和小鸡Bearty 一起漂流 可知，邻居们对此有了有趣的回应。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸡教会了我们什么是爱，什么是遗失和悲伤。A. conflict冲突； B. cooperation 合作；C. loss 遗失；D. selflessness 无私。根据后文“Bearty died after a dog attack可知，这些鸡教会作者什么是遗失和悲伤。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，Bearty在一次狗袭击后死亡。A. Sadly悲伤的是；B. Actually 实际上；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Gradually 逐渐地

29、。根据后文“Bearty died after a dog attack.”可知，因为小鸡Bearty死了，所以这是让人很伤心的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们埋葬她之前，我们举行了一场鸡葬礼，感谢她给我们带 来的欢乐。A. accompanying 陪伴；B. admiring 钦佩，羡慕；C. thanking 感谢；D. rewarding 奖励。由空后“for the joy she brought to us”可知，举行葬礼感谢小鸡Bearty带来的欢乐。故 选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们埋葬她之前，我们举行了一场鸡葬礼，感谢她给我们带 来的

30、欢乐。A. adopted采纳，领养；B. met遇见；C.saved挽救；D. buried埋葬。根据前文 “We had a chicken fbneral（葬礼广，举办葬礼目的是埋葬小鸡。故选D。31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到Sophie告诉我：“没有什么值得高兴 的。 A. anything 任何事情;B. something 一些事情；C. everything 所有事情；D. nothing 没有事情。因为没有什么事情值得高兴，作者他们才允许小鸡进屋。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，如果Sophie在小鸡进屋后立即打扫干净，我们就

31、允 许一个小鸡进去。A. cleans up打扫干净；B. turns up出现，露面；C. shuts up关闭；D. locks down禁闭。根据后文“after the visit”可知，小鸡进屋后，打扫干净，作者才让一只小 鸡进屋。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡给我们的生活带来了欢乐。A. depression压抑；B. courage 勇气；C.joy欢乐；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“ for the joy she brought to us”可知，小鸡给作 者的生活带来了欢乐。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会我们接受我们无法改变的情况

32、，并找到快乐。A. avoid 避免；B. accept 接受；C. control 控制；D. anticipate 预见。由空后“situations we cant change”可知，此处指我们要接受我们无法改变的情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. faithful忠实的，忠诚 的；C hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。由前文小鸡葬礼上的描述可知，小鸡给作者 一家带来了欢乐，这让作者很感激。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

33、确形式。Originating from his 36 (curious) about Chinese porcelain (瓷器)collected in his home, Kevin Cook, a man from the United States, travelled to Jingdezhen, Xian, Chengdu, Dunhuang, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. It was the first time that he 37 (pay) a visit to China. He learned about porcelain

34、 craftsmanship in Jingdezhen, explored 38 origin of papermaking in Hanzhong and gained a valuable understanding of the wisdom39 (contain) in Chinese calligraphy in Xian. He tried hotpot and got to know the40 (amaze) power of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. He visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dun

35、huang, 41 he talked to designers to learn how mural (壁画)colors42 (apply) to modern clothing design so that people could always carry a piece of history with them. He was also looking for the classic Chinese cartoon character the Monkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit of Chi

36、nese animation. Finally, he travelled to Red tourism 43 (attraction) in China and 44 (true) understood the meaning of “China Red”.45 surprising discoveries Kevin had along the way!【答案】36. curiosityhad paid37. the 39. containedamazing40. where 42. were appliedattractions43. truly 45. What【解析】【分析】这是一篇

37、记叙文。主要讲述了 Kevin Cook出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾 去过景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地，介绍了他对中国文化的体验和经历。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：来自美国的Kevin Cook出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾去过景德 镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地。作介词from的宾语，表示“好奇”应用抽象名 词 curiosity,不可数。故填 curiosity0【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问中国。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成 时,表示“第一次”。故填had paid。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：他

38、在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安对中国 书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。此处为特指“造纸的起源”，应用定冠词the。故填 the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安 对中国书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。分析句子结构可知contain在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语wisdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他尝试了火锅，了解了中药中草药的神奇功效。修饰后文名词power 应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing。41题

39、详解】考查定语从句。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用到 现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Mogao Grottoes,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用 到现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处主语mural colors与谓语动词 apply构成被动关系，结合上文talked可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语用复 数形式。故填were appliedo【43题详解】考

40、查名词的数。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了 “中国红”的含 义。attraction为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了 “中国红”的含义。修 饰后文动词understand应用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意：Kevin 一路上有了多么令人惊讶的发现啊！此处为感叹句“what+形容 词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，

41、周五你校邀请了 2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇 帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1寸间和地点；2.讲座内容和反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon答案 A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang Yufan,

42、the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technolog

43、y. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. Many said that they

44、 would pass on the traditional culture and look forward to making their contributions one day【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇 新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累原型/形象：image一prototype 像：resembleslooks like 受欢迎的： was popular withwas welcome to 传递/传承：pass on一inherit2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of

45、Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications.【点睛】高分句型 1 Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the pa

46、nda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 及现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.（运用了 who引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

47、文。The QuarrelCoretti got a prize and I did not. However, it wasnt out of envy that I quarreled with him this morning.When I was writing in my copy-book for calligraphy this morning, Coretti jogged （轻碰）my arm and spoiled （破坏）my paper. I said a rude word to him angrily. He smiled, “I did not do it int

48、entionally. I should have believed him, because I know him; but it displeased me that he should smile, and I thought: Now that he has had a prize, he has grown rude!”After a while, to revenge （为报仇）myself, I jogged him to spoil his paper. Enrico, youdid that on purpose!” he said to me. He raised his hand but drew it back when the teacher saw it. Then he added, “I shall wait for you outside! Now my anger