(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词笔记重点大全单选题1、一Tom, dont always make your sister. Go and get the car at once.一OK, mum. Ill do it right now.A . to cry; washB . cries; to washC . cry; washedD . cry; wash2、The professor suggested the problem at once.A . referred to be solvedB . referred to solvingC . referred t

2、o was solvedD . referred to must be solved3、Then little more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,by a cloud of white smoke.A . to followB . followedC . followingD . being followed4、by the belief that every life has equal value, the foundation works to help people lead hea

3、lthy, and productive lives.A . GuidingB . To be guidedC . GuidedD . Being guided5、一He tried to run away, but gave up when he found himself.So he was caught, wasnt he?A . surroundedB . surroundingC . was surroundedD . surround6、When the typhoon was gone,he found his entire house away.A . to blowB . b

4、lownC . blewD . blowing 7、in the old style, the house looks wonderful.A . ConstructingB . ConstructedC . To constructD . Construction8、There s a note to the door when the shop will open again.A . pinned; sayingB . pinned; saysC . being pinned; readingD . being pinned; reads9、The speaker thought it h

5、ard to make himself .A . understands . understandingC . to understandD . understood10、Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir,.A . tears could hardly be held backB . tears came to his eyesC . he could hardly hold back his tearsD . his eyes were filled with tears2022届高中英语过去分词_014参考答案1、答案

6、：c解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一汤姆，别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。一好的，妈妈。我现在就做。第一空考查 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，与前面sb.构成主动关系；第二空考查 使役动词get sth. done,此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系，作宾语补足语。结合题目，make your sister cry（使得你妹妹哭），get the car washed （洗车），符合题意。故选C项。2、答案：A解析：考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem和 referred

7、 to之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to ； suugest 建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem和 soK/e之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should） be solved o故选A小提示：Suggest用法小结 suggest表示建议1） suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2） suggest +（that）+主语+（should） do+sth 其中的 should 可以

8、省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow,也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3） it is suggested that + 主语+（should ）do sth.It is suggested that the work （should） be finished at once.4） suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The su

9、ggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.-.suggest表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了不到一分钟，我们看到天空中有一道奇怪的红色和橙色的光，接着是一团白烟。A. to follow跟随（动词不定式）；B. followed跟随（过去式或过去分词）；C. followin

10、g跟随（动名词或现在 分词）；D. being followed被跟随（动名词或现在分词的被动形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词 saw,所以空处需要非谓语动词，根据空后的by可知，需要过去分词表被动，作light的定语。故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在每个生命都具有同等价值这一信念的指导下，这个基金会致力于帮助人们过上健康 且富有成效的生活。根据句子结构可知，设空处动词做非谓语，与逻辑主语the foundation之间是被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语；位于句首，首字母大写。应填Guided。故选C。5、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己

11、被包围时放弃了。所以他被抓住了，不是吗？ 此处为ind+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与surround构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。6、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：台风过后，他发现自己的整栋房子都被吹走了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构， house与blow away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作宾补，故选B项。7、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这房子是用旧风格建造的，看起来棒极了。A. Constructing建造（现在分词）；B.Constructed建造（过去分词）；C. To construct建造（不定式）；D. Constr

12、uction建造（名词）。分析句子成 分可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作原因状语，该句主语the house与动词construct之间是被动关系，且“建 造”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式表被动和完成，故选B项。8、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知，第一 空作名词note的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空 作状语，逻辑主语note和say （写着）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选A。小提示：9、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者认为要使自己的话被理解是困难的。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构， understand与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。10、答案：C解析：考查逻辑主语和非谓语动词。句意：被电影长津湖深深打动，他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知, 状语的逻辑主语被省略，说明其逻辑主语与主句主语一致。由moved推知状语的逻辑主语应该是人，且 和move之间为被动关系。C选项的主语he与move是逻辑被动关系，且符合语境。故选C项。