2023届江西省大余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2023届江西省大余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届江西省大余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB.

2、should have foundC. might And D. must have found1. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation2. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Sh

3、andong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what3. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve4. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB.

4、 CompletingC Completed D. To complete5. During afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the D. an; theThe International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial sta

5、bility,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege6. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye7. The professor about how to protect the endangered anim

6、al in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingHowever, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a4. （mix） of sea and fresh water 5. （grow） healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University an

7、d divided a farm 6. eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity （含盐度）.The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring devices called sensors. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was a

8、ble to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 7. grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much8, （good）.He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fre

9、sh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan9thousands of hectares of land 10, （damage） by salinization （盐化作用）last year.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

10、：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents9 house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon fllm Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmother fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly

11、swing onto the bars on our door My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony

12、what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语，他来信向你咨询有关汉语学校的问题，请你 根据下列要点给他回一封电子邮件：1 .向他推荐一所针对外国学生的汉语学校；.具体介绍学习的情况；2 .表达自己的祝愿。注意1.词数:100左右；.可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、C4、B5、A6、B7、B8、B9、D10、B11、A12、A13、B14、C15、C16、A17、

13、C18、C19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 429. D2、 431. A433. C24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C25、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、CH、B12、B13、A14、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、D第二节（每小

14、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. useda2. graduallymixture3. to growinto4. thosebetter5. wherewas damaged第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、In comforts - comfort2、 or and3、Eat -Eating4、see-saw5、offer 前加 to6、 gentle 一gentlyhis 一my8、去掉anastonishing 一astonishedwhat -that/which第二节书面表达（满分25分）2

15、9、Dear Tom,Pm so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month.You asked about Chinese training schools,and I have found one for you.The school Fd like to recommend is called EW Training School,which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you.I find

16、it is a great choice.The students there are taught in both their native languages and Chinese.The teachers there are friendly,kind and qualified.There are many kinds of activities in and out of class,such as Chinese Corner.Besides,the school is not far from my house,s。you can live with my family if

17、you want to.In this way,I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English.Thafs all about the school.If you want to know more about it,please let me know.Yours, Li Hua9. How was your evening?We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square m

18、eal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth10. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don9t worry D. No doubt.11. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is A. sli

19、m B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle12. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonder13. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D

20、. prepare14. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated15. All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely

21、16. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out17. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does18. I did really well i

22、n the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse19. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having received第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分） Dolphins, Africa

23、n gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of zero, but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects9 tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons （神经元）,compared with the 86 bil

24、lion neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the low

25、er number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the empty cardthus showing t

26、hat they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the ot

27、her card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism （机制）behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing, Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artiflcial intelligence （AI） that also

28、 understands this concept. uIf bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks/9 Dyer said in the statement.1、What is a surprising flnding for the researchers?A. Many animals also comprehend the meaning of “zer

29、o”.B. The number of neurons of honeybees is much smallerC. Honeybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.D. Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2、What can the bees do without further training?A. Fly directly to the card with more symbols on it B. Fly less often to the c

30、ard with fewer symbols on it. C. Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it. D. Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it. 3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?A. They offer inspiration to the development of technology.B. They enable people to understand more abstract

31、concepts.C. They suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.D. They allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Honeybees know about the concept of “zero”.8. Honeybees can understand much as humans do.9. Honeybees will help to improve AI in the futu

32、re.D. Honeybees can be trained to comprehend zero”.22. （8 分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habi

33、t of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Af

34、termath is one of the few World War II -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid （抢劫）.But is there a chance that a tall, dark and han

35、dsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Ifs also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie

36、Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Ed

37、ward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.In Who works on a different job?A.Isabelle Huppert.B.Keira Knightley.C.Rhidian Brook.D.Brie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?A.Winning Oscar.B.Its female director.C. Tim

38、e setting.D. A woman pilot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A . The AftermathC. GreteB. Captain MarvelD. Dumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?A . Reader 9s DigestC Scientific AmericanB . NatureD. National Geographic23. （8 分） Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks f

39、or an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach

40、 or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rid

41、es suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including

42、 Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors

43、and two rides to guide you through the city*s murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VlH!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new rol

44、e - playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy

45、, teamwork and independence.1、 429. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go toA. KidZania B. ShrekAdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2、431. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adve

46、nturers.C Police officers. D. Animal lovers.3、 433. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.24. （8 分） Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single.

47、Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can

48、 look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander