Unit 12 单元话题阅读理解专项练习九年级英语单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 12单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022全国九年级课时练习）Sally had a bad day. This morning, when she got out of bed, she broke her watch. When she went to brush her teeth, she dropped her toothbrush.At breakfast, Sally dropped her breakfast plate on the floor. One of her pancakes even flew up to the ceiling （天花板）and didnt

2、 fall back down!After breakfast, she missed the school bus. By the time she went outside, the school bus had left. So she had to take a taxi.When Sally arrived at school, she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework. And in the P.E. class, she fell over and hurt her knee badly.Im having a

3、bad day,“ Sally cried, throwing herself on her bed after she came home.“Whats the matter, Sally?” her mom asked. “Youve only been home from school fbr five minutes.”Sally couldnt stop crying long enough to tell her mom.“I know what will make you happy. Come with me J her mom said. They walked down t

4、he street to the park. Mom pushed Sally on the swings （秋千）.“Whee! Its firn J Sally laughed.“This is fbr you,“ her mom said, handing Sally a pretty flower. Do you feel better now?” Yes, Mom, Sally smiled. She put her hand into her moms and they went home happily.1. What happened to Sallys watch?A.It

5、got lost.B.Sally dropped it on the floor.C.It was broken.D.Sally gave it to her friend.2.What did Sally have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers.B. Pancakes.3. How does Sally usually go to school?A. By school bus.B. By bike.C. Sandwiches.C. By subway.D. Noodles.D. By car.4. How many bad things happened to S

6、ally that day?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（2022浙江九年级课时练习）Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the nibble（瓦砾）of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake.On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened i

7、n Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people.Romeo9s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They参考答案：L C 2. B 3. A 4. C【导语】本文主要讲述Sally 一天之中遇到的一系列不愉快的事情，她回家向妈妈哭诉，最后在妈妈的帮 助

8、下她变得开心起来。1 .细节理解题。根据when she got out of bed, she broke her watch”可知 Sally 的表坏 了。故选 Co.细节理解题。根据“Sally dropped her breakfast plate on the floor. One of her pancakes even flew up to the ceiling”可知她早上吃的煎饼。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, she missed the school bus”可知她通常坐校车去学校。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据when she got

9、out of bed, she broke her watch. When she went to brush her teeth, she dropped her toothbrush,Sally dropped her breakfast plate on the floor,66After breakfast, she missed the school bus”“she found she had forgotten to bring her math homework”以及And in the P.E. class, she fell over and hurt her knee b

10、adly”可知那天Sally 一共遇到了六件不愉快的事，分别是：手表坏了，牙刷掉在了地上，打碎了盘子，错 过了校车，忘记带数学作业，体育课上跌倒，故选C。5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救 出的故事。5 .词义猜测题。根据第三段“They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside.”可知，宠物狗Romeo是被困在了里面，因此划线单词为“困住”的意思。故选C

11、。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，Romeo的主人因为没找到它，同时为了自身安全所以离开了。故 选Co.推理判断题。根据第四段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.可推 测出，这对夫妇不敢相信他们的耳朵，是因为他们认为Romeo可能已

12、经死了。故选D。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen . try our best to save them. 可知，在救出Romeo之后，消防员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活着。故选B。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防 员救出的故事。故选C。10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了 H9,并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防队员来 了，扑灭了大火。10. B词义猜

13、测题。 根据 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 可 知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，故选B。11. C推理判断题。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知作者没有和他的父母 一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。12. D细节理解题。根据Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire qui

14、ckly.可知消防队员扑灭了大火,故选 Do13. A推理判断题。根据 I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shoutedFire!Fire!But no one heard or came out. 和 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故选A。14. C概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，故选C。点睛

15、：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推 理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C【分析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的, 最终消除了人们的恐惧。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“news is going around abou

16、t a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不 一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。16 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic、Restaur

17、ants and shops were closed down和And community workers across the country took strict action”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力， 所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据第三段中However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed peoples fear.”可知,伍德在中国的

18、经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的， 最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and prevention measures are.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开 始意识到中国的防控措施是多么

19、的恰当和重要。故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中In this book, he hopes to share Chinas anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在 控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。20 . C 21. B 22. C 23. B【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德和罗伯特雨天下河游泳遭遇危险，然后急中生智抓住一棵树成功脱险 的故事。20 .推理判断题

20、。根据“Theres not much water though and its not raining either.”可知，起初罗伯特拒绝了阿 尔弗雷德，因为不下雨，河里水不多，由此推断罗伯特同意去河里是因为大雨把河水灌满了。故选C。21 .词义猜测题。根据“The river was running fast”可推断，他们应该是感到“恐慌”，panic”的意思是“恐慌”。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“He ran quickly down the road to his friend Roberts house. Hi, Robert, lefs go swimming down the

21、river today,“ said Alfred. Sure, lefs go. Oh, wait. Theres not much water though and ifs not raining either. said Robert. So Alfred ran back to Roberts and knocked on the door. Its raining. said Alfred. So Robert agreed and took his boogie boards down to the river for a swim with Alfred. Unluckily,

22、it was too late for them to turn back. The river was running fast. Alfred started to climb up the tree when Robert shouted. Help! Tm stuck!” So Alfred helped Robert out of the tree and they walked back home.”可知，文章的顺序应该是：首先阿尔弗雷 德找罗伯特去河里游泳被拒绝，然后下雨后又找罗伯特去河里游泳，罗伯特带上了冲浪板跟他一起去了， 河流很湍急，他们无法返回，最后他们抓住了一棵树救了自

23、己。故正确的顺序是：c-a-d-b-e。故选C。22 .推理判断题。根据Thanks to the tree, we could be saved. If we have another chance, we will never choose to swim in such terrible weather again. What an unforgettable lesson!”可推断,他们应该是后悔”他们的行为, 所以是用“后悔”的语气讲述这段经历。故选B。23 . A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了父亲节如何给父亲送礼物。24 .细节理解

24、题。根据A day to honor the donation（奉献）of fathers to their families is celebrated every 3rd Sunday of June”可知，父亲节在每年6月的第三个星期天，故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据“Most kids look up to their dads as their heroes.”可知，大多数孩子把他们的父亲当作 他们的英雄。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据“The official flower of Fathers Day is the white or red rose.”可知，父亲节的官方花是

25、 白玫瑰或红玫瑰。故选C。27 .推理判断题 o 根据“The white rose honors fathers who already passed away（去世）and red rose honors fathers who are still living.可知，白玫瑰纪念已经去世的父亲，红玫瑰纪念仍然健在的父亲。所以“你可以在父亲 节送给父亲白玫瑰和红玫瑰作为礼物”表述错误，故选C。28 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了父亲节如何给父亲送礼物，选项C“父亲节最好的礼物”符合主题，故选 Co. C 30. B 31. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了国际幸福日的由来和目的。29 .

26、细节理解题。根据“In 2011, a man called Jayme Illien suggested that there should be an international day to increase happiness. The UN accepted his suggestion and each year the day is celebrated on 20 March.“ 口J矢口, 2011 年，一位名叫杰米伊利恩（jamie Ulien）的男子建议设立一个增加幸福的国际日，此时联合国接受了他的建 议。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据The UN measures a

27、nd compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report.可知，联合国在世界幸福报告中衡量和比较了不同国家的幸福。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据“It says happiness should not be something people can get only when they are lucky. Like many other things including peace, education and healthcare, happiness is a basic human

28、right （人权）too.“可知， 联合国认为幸福不应该是人们只有在幸运的时候才能得到的东西。和平、教育和医疗保健等许多其他事情 一样，幸福也是一项基本人权。故选C。32 . C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B【导语】本文讲述了春节对每个中国人的重要性。每个背井离乡外出工作的人都希望在春节这天赶回家和 家人团聚。但是春运期间，抢票大战的各种辛酸苦辣只有自己才能体会，然而也发生了不少令人感动又有 趣的故事。32 .细节理解题。根据“On this day, Chinese people, no matter how far away from their home, would

29、 go home for a family reunion.”可知，中国人在春节这天不论多远都要回家团聚。故选C。33 .推理判断题。根据“The all-important day leads to hard competition for a train ticket. To buy a ticket, Chinese people would try every possible means.”可知，春运期间买票就像一场竞赛，为了买票，每人都用尽一切手段。因此推断买票很难。故选A。34 .词义猜测题。根据To help the 26-year-old land a train ticke

30、t that will take her home, her parents who had zero experience in online shopping learnt how to catch a ticket on the Internet in one day.“可知父母完全没有网购 经验，却在一天之内学会了网上购票，由此推出这是为了帮助女儿获得车票，land意为“获得”。故选A。35 .推理判断题。根据her parents who had zero experience in online shopping”可知，他们没有任何网上购物 经验，因此推断他们以前从没有在网上购物过

31、。故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据“when the father finally bought a high-speed railway ticket from Shenzhen to Wuhan”可 知买的是从深圳到武汉的票，因此他们应该住在武汉。故选B。managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had

32、 to leave the village for their own safety.All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking（吠叫）.The couple couldnt b

33、elieve their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230

34、hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.As it became clear he didnt get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo?s owners saw him, they couldnt help crying. 6We thought we had lost him forever!said one of Romeos owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of findin

35、g him alive.The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. We believe there must be many more that are still alive. Well try our best to save them.What does the underlined word trapped mean in Chinese?A.储存B.压倒C.困住D.追逐Why did Romeos owners leave the village without him?A. Because they didn5t like

36、 Romeo.B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home.C. Because they failed to find Romeo.D. Because they thought Romeo had run away.5. From the sentence The couple couldnt believe their ears. we can learn that.A. the couple didnt want to hear from Romeothere was something wrong with the couples earsB. t

37、he couple heard the dog barking in their dreamsthe couple probably thought Romeo had already died6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.C. The couple didnt gave up hop

38、e to find their dog all the time.D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. What the best dog owners are like.B How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced.D. How a terrible earthquak

39、e influenced people.（2022湖北黄石八中二模）Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible sme

40、ll in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got int

41、o the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came bac

42、k, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.8. The underlined word “response can be replaced （代替） by.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. keyWhy didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. Because his parents only

43、 liked his sisterBecause he would have an English class.B. Because he had to study for an English test.C. Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen.9. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer.B. The writer parentsC. The writers neighborD. The firemen10. According to the passage, which of t

44、he following is TRUE?A. The writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writers neighbor put out the fire.C. The fire happened last Friday evening.D. The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fi

45、re.B. My neighbor was a brave man.D. I studied a test at home.C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.（2020四川绵阳中考真题）Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, news is going around about a ba

46、d cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic （抗疫）.Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets che

47、cked peoples body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts a

48、re useful and effective, which finally removed peoples fear/9 Wood said.Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention. Over 109000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had o