2023届江西省抚州七校联考高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while1

2、. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. shareThe farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatAfter a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the

3、 country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC on the spot D. on the run2. 一 Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustLifti

4、ng off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldIt*s great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped3. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western

5、 media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed4. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny请给校长写一封信，阐述你的意见。内容包括:1 .使用iPad上课的好处：资源丰

6、富，方便互动，及时反馈等2 .解决学生课上分散注意力，沉迷游戏等问题的建议3 .盼望在iPad课堂上课注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. Im in favor of the plan. The reasons are as follows.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、1

7、9、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、B DBB DBADBBA AADB D17、A18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、B3、D23 When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller stays behind. Thats because she is already home: The train is her apartment,

8、and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.uIt all started with an argument I had with my landlord/9 Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.uI immediately decided I didnt want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,! didnt want to

9、live anywhere anymore.”Instead, she bought a subscription （会员费）that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave

10、 up her apartment. really feel at home on trains.Ifs like being on vacation all the timeMuller said.“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal J Muller told The Post.There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is

11、waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”Muller frequently travels late at night9although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother. Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relat

12、ionship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time J Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.Most of my friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively .They feel offended by the fact that I

13、 question the ordinary way of life and living.”The only problem? Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important, she said.5、What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?A. She had an argument with her landlord. B. She wanted to visit more peop

14、le on the way.C. She had to flnish her graduate paper on the topic. D. She planned to act against tradition.6、According to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?A. She can have more holidays. B. She can escape from college life.C. She can possess a headset. D. She can see her boy

15、friend more often.7、What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A. There are opportunities everywhere in life. B. The next adventure is coming soon.C. People need to make changes in their life. D. People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.8、What does the underlined word it in Para

16、graph 4 refer to?A. The ordinary way of life and living. B. The thought of living on a train.C. German TV station SWR. D. A long-distance relationship.24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B25、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、A4、B5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D1

17、1、C12、D 13、A第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. graduationthat2. agradually3. to expresson / upon4. havingthat / which5. weremyself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Li Nhng as well as his classmates are always helping others.On May Day,his class went to the Senior Centerisand did some vo

18、luntary works. On arriving： they were all warm welcomed. Then they bein to work, cleaning theworkwarmlybeganwindows and swept the floor.Eventhmg done,we sat in the yard reading newspapers to the elderly.The manager here sweepingtheytherepraised and thanked them Ther felt very proud because ef what t

19、hey did brought joy to others. From their experience,去掉OfIVe learned that the elderly should be paid more attention A.So Ive made a promise which I will give the elderly astothat28 much help as I can第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I

20、am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teache

21、rs and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, 1believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of

22、 learning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to7. - Which of th

23、ese digital cameras do you like best?- They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No one-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.A. Take it w easy B. Take your time C. Good luck D. Its up to youThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary t

24、o frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded8. Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you mak

25、e it short. I will have to flnish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as9. （2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along10. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memo

26、riesC. resources D. experiences11. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to12. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. havin

27、g talked over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in

28、the article. Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the nslow reading movement* has become popul

29、ar. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each

30、 other, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize.This last point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the char

31、acters9 emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got

32、my first library card, Pve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a c

33、lassroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.K When you are having an exam, its acknowledged thatreading slowly is the best wayA. reading word for word

34、is a good methodreading fast is a good strategyB. reading casually is a wonderful choice2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of nslow reading movement?A. Enjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.B. Helping people refresh and relax.C. Understanding the characters1 emo

35、tions more accurately.D. Getting the main idea of the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word empathize” (para.3) mean?A. Benefit from something.B. Feel sympathy for somebody.C. Be interested in something.D. Share feelings with somebody.4、Why does the writer call reading “an education in a c

36、lassroom that had no walls99?A. Because there is no need to build walls for the books.B. Because a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.C. Because reading enables people to better understand the world around them.D. Because there are thousands of interesting people in the bo

37、oks who can help you escape.22. (8 分)Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transpo

38、rtation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.T

39、ransportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about th

40、ese services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be

41、polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone calk If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it a

42、s you walk by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the

43、 advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limitin

44、g their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand. D. Staying close to other passengers.23. （8 分）Proper diet an

45、d regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day.The reason why water is so important for weight loss has somet

46、hing to do with metabolism （新陈代谢） of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys （肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of th

47、e kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without eve

48、n making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach.Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1