（新高考）2023届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版.docx

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1、（新高考）2023届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语 （一）注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）K-第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

2、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。A中 生 那 羽The 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learnings from the best nonfiction books in niin

3、utes-not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you dont feel a little more satisfied already.-Th

4、irteen Things Mentally Strong People Don 7 Do by Amy Morin.Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful ways that patients overc

5、ame these difficulties.How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen DillonAre you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting（忽略）your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run in ways you cant even imagin

6、e.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Iniellig

7、ence by Danie! GolemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre thought too emotional to think rationally（理性的）？ You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life

8、.Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!1. Which book may help out people worried about their failures?A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont DoB. How Will You Measure Your Life?C. Finding Your ElementD. Emotional Intelligence2. Who would like to read

9、Finding Your Element?A. Patients who struggle against failures.B. Job seekers wholl spend more time with family.C. Graduates who are puzzled about what he wants to be.D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist.3. What are the four b（x）ks in common?A. They are short stories.B. They are no

10、nfiction books.C. They are for English learners.D. They are for improving listening.【答案】LA 2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。I.细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin（艾米莫林的精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事）”及其介绍部分“Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about

11、 things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.（你会努力克服失败吗?还2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I yelled for help.This accident made me have a deep retlection, but I was back climbing again.【答案】I yelled for help. Hearing my cry for help, Mel made her way

12、down and other climbers came to assist me. A couple of them were trained first aid treatment. They splinted my leg and called rescue team. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. Id been lying on the ice shivering and in agony tor four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.

13、 They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down (he mountain. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days.This accident made me have a deep reflection, but I was back climbing again. The fall has made me more cautious. One slip on a mountain can change

14、everything. But the experience also made me grow as a person and helped me mature. Since the accident, Ive climbed another 60 mountains. Im not going to let one fall and its aftennath keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.【解析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者从八年级开始就对爬山有兴趣，并且很快 爬了近百座山峰。16岁时，作者和朋友Mel Olsen

15、相约去攀登11,240英尺高的胡德山， 但在中途过程中，作者意外从山上摔下来的故事。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我大声呼救。”可知，第一段可描写作者被得到救助的过程。由第二段首句内容“这次事故让我有了深刻的反思，但我又重新爬了起来。”可知，本 段描写作者通过本次经历得到了哪些反思，以及后续又开始爬山。2 .续写线索：大声呼救一被救助过程感悟一重新开始爬山.词汇激活 行为类 帮助：assist/aid/help 颤抖：shiver/tiemble/quiver阻止某人做某事：keep sb from doing s（h/prcvcn（ sb from doing sth 情绪类痛苦：ago

16、ny/pain/suffering谨慎的：cautious/careful/prudent【点睛】高分句型 I . Hearing my cry for help, Mel made her way down and other climbers came to assist me.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2. Id been lying on the ice shivering and in agony for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.（运用了 by the time引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 3. Then

17、I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days.（运用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句）io是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响）“可知，艾 米莫林的精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作 斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。2,推理判断题。根据对 Finding Your Element 的介绍“Everyone has a passion. If you dont know what you

18、rs is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.（每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着 你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何 打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业）“可知，这本书适合那些还没

19、搞清楚自己 热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合要 求。故选C项。3.细式理解题。根据第一段中“Wilh the Blinkist app. you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutesnot hours or days.（使用 Blinkist 这app. 你可 以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟 即可。）”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。BMy work started in 200

20、3 at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years （hat have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby w

21、as one of the many homeless dogs. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed remote at best. But one day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who suffered from epilepsy（瘢痫）had seen Tabbys picture on the shelters website. They were interested in meeting

22、 her! Most boys would want a puppy, a dog who could grow with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, “love is blind. After meeting her, they decided to adopt Tabby!If Tabbys story had simply ended with her successful adoption, it woul

23、d still have been something very special indeed but i（ was what happened after her adoption that sonic might label as “magical”. As Gary and Tabby did everything together, they became so “in tun” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures（疾病发作）before they occurred, giving his fami

24、ly a warning that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys arrival.How could it be? There are some things that happen in this world that challenge all logic and understanding. Sometimes the best that wc can do is to accept a miracle, which w

25、c didnt attempt(o explain. Because when you try to explain it, you lose (he beauty and wonder of it all.4. What is the purpose of listing (he data in the first paragraph?A. To stress the necessity of protecting animals.B. To show the authors devotion to adopting animals.C. To illustrate Tabbys uniqu

26、eness.D. To prove the difficulty of the work in the animal shelter.5. What can we leam about Tabby from the text?A. She was so lovely that she could be easily adopted.B. She suffered a lot from the disease-epilepsy.C. She was so strong that she could run very fast.D. She was homeless and couldnt see

27、 or hear.6. Why did (he author think magic happened?A. Because Gary and Tabby did everything together.B. Because Gary was cured in the company of Tabby.C. Because Tabby could indicate a seizure before it struck.D. Because Tabby learned to read messages by telegraph.7. What can he a suitable title fo

28、r the text?A. Love is Blind: An Amazing DogB. Give Me Food: My Dear MasterC. Love is Everywhere: Poor TabbyD. Take Me Home: My Dear Boy【答案】4.C5. D 6.C7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养，小 男孩的癫痫病也得到了奇迹般的控制的故事。4,推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelters Adoption Department

29、. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them. I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.(我 的工作始于2003年，在当地动物收容所的收养部门。这似乎是很久以前的事了。在过 去的13年中，超过5000

30、0只动物通过了庇护所的大门。其中大部分，我不记得了。但 偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。Tabby就是这样一种动物。户可知，作者在收容所遇到过很 多动物,但是Tabby给他/她留下了深刻印象，说明Tabby很特别。由此推知,例举数 字是为了说明Tabby的特别。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的，Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs. Whats more, she was blind and deaf（Tabby是许多无家可归的狗之一。而且，她又睹又聋）“可知， Tabby是一只无家可归的狗，并且看不见、听不到。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三

31、段.it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as，magica（这是她被收养后发生的事情，有些人可能会将其称为“奇迹”广和 “Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures before they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys

32、arrival.（Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告，给他的 家人一个警告，说有人要发作了。更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似 乎越来越少了。）“可知，Tabby能预知癫痫的发作，Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制， 对此作者认为很神奇。故选C项。7,主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最终得 到了一个善良小男孩的收养。开启了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇 的控制。结合第二段的“Love is blind （爱是盲目的）”和最后一段的“Sometimes, the best that we can do is to

33、accept a miraculous thing, which we didnt attempt to explain.（有时f庚， 我们能做的最好的事情就是接受件我们没有试图解释的奇迹）”可知，正因为爱是盲目 的，Tabby才能被接纳和收养，同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况，这是神奇的 一件事情，Tabby也是一条神奇的狗。故A项“爱是盲目的：一条神奇的狗”可以作为本 文最佳标题。故选A项。CIn times of epidemic, with visitors restricted, many residents in nursing homes have felt lonely a

34、nd separated from the world, so animals have become an especially important way to lift （heir spirits. At Senior Living Sobriety in Scotland, seniors recently got their very own puppy （幼犬）.Gracie is a tiny golden retriever （金毛寻回犬）who lives with Pam IJttle, the social service manager for Senior Livin

35、g Society. Every day. Gracie goes to work with Pam. and her official job is to be sweet and adorable to everyone she meets. Needless to say, she is skilled at her day job! She has quickly become a beloved member of the family for the seniors who live there.“Weve seen a lot of changes since she came,

36、“ Pam said. Weve seen a lot of smiles and hugs. Its giving (hem a lot to talk about apart from what theyve seen in their dailyGracie now visits with about 30 old people each day. Pam stays with Gracie the whole time to make sure everything goes smoothly. The precious pup has been bridging (he gap fo

37、r many of these residents who have been missing their friends and family during the epidemic.Experts say pets like Gracie provide many health benefits for seniors, including increased mental and physical activity. Having a dedicated in-house dog enables nursing home residents to get all the goodness

38、 that comes with having a pet with none of the stress or responsibilities.Puppy hugs are no doubt a way to put a smile on anyones face! These kicky residents get to watch Gracie grow up and be a big part of her life. More nursing homes are considering following suit on this trend.8. Why do residents

39、 in nursing homes want animals to raise ihcir spirits?A. They dont want to see visitors.B. They wanted to raise their own puppy.C. They are cut off from the outside world.D. They suffer from serious health problems.9. What can we learn about Gracie?A. She always smiles.B. She has many skills.C. She

40、has changed a lot.D. She can be nice to everyone.10. What benefit does Gracie bring to the seniors?A. Increased safety.B. Chances to exercise.C. Closer family ties.D. A sense of responsibility.11. What can be inferred about the future from the text?A. There will be less pct dogs.B. There will be mor

41、e nursing homes.C. Puppies will become more intelligent.D. Puppies will be introduced into other nursing homes.【答案】8.C9.D10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了养老院请来小狗陪伴孤独的老人，受到极大的 欢迎，越来越多的养老院打算学习这个做法。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“In times of epidemic, with visitors restricted, many residents in nursing homes have felt

42、lonely and separated from the world, so animals have become an especially important way to lift their spirits.（在疫情期间,由 于来访者受到限制, 许多养老院的居民感到孤独和与世隔绝，因此动物成了提升精神的一种特别重要的方 式）”可知，因为在疫情期间来访者受到限制，许多养老院的居民感到孤独和与世隔绝， 所以他们通过养动物的方式来提升他们的精神。故选Co.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Every day, Gracie goes to work with Pam, and her of

43、ficial job is to be sweet and adorable to everyone she meels.（每天，格雷西都要和帕姆一 起工作，她的正式工作是对她遇到的每一个人都温柔可爱）可知，格雷西对每个人都很 多好。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Experts say pets like Gracie provide many health benefits for seniors, including increased mental and physical activity.（专家表示，像格 雷西这样的宠物为老年人提供了许多健康益处，包括增加精神和身

44、体活动）“可推知，格 雷西让老人有了更多的锻炼机会。故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Puppy hugs are no doubt a way to put a smile on anyones face! These lucky residents get （o watch Gracie grow up and be a big part of her life. More nursing homes are considering following suit on this trend.（小狗的拥抱无疑是一种让任何 人脸上露出笑容的方式！这些幸运的居民能够在着格雷西长大，成为她生

45、活的重要组成 部分。更多的养老院止在考虑效仿这一趋势）“可知，像格雷西这样的宠物为养老院的老 人们带去了很多的好处。由此推知，在未来，越来越多的养老院考虑学习这种做法，让 更多的小狗进入养老院去陪伴老人。故选D。1）Summers here and it wont be long before school-aged kids across America start complaining that theyre tired of riding their bikes, playing al the park, swimming in the pool. and all the other

46、awesome activities （heir parents hoped would keep them entertained for the next 10 weeks.Such rapid-onset boredom could indicate that （he kids have amazing powers of recall. Because a new study shows that the better your short-term memory is, the faster you feel sated and decide youve had enough. Th

47、e findings appear in the Journal of Consumer Research. kThough satiation can be physical, like when you feel full after eating too much, we were interested in the psychological side of satiation. Like when youre just tired of something. Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer be

48、havior at the University of Kansas School of Business. She and her colleague Joseph Redden al the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box. Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of same things a（ very different rates. So if you think about pop songs on the radio, some people must still be enjoying them and requesting （hem even after hearing them a lot. But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs.” The difference might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example, studies show that people push