2021-2022学年广东省韶关市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1. How does the woman feel about the class?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Stressed.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Be more patient.B. Take easier class.C. Get enough reading.3. Why does the woman continue the cours

2、e?A. She likes the teacher. B. The course sounds good. C. Mrs. Nora encourages her. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4. Who is the man?A. A passenger.B. A taxi driver.C. A police officer.5. What happens to the lady?A. She is having a baby.B. She is hurt in an accident.C. She is suffering a heart attack.6. What is the

3、 man asked to do while waiting for the ambulance?A. Cry for help.B. Act like a doctor.C. Calm down the woman.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Author and reader.C. Teacher and student.8. How does the man get the coins for h

4、is collection?A. By receiving them from his uncle.B. By exchanging them with the students.C. By trading them with other collectors.9. How many coins does the man have now?48. A. charm B. hope C. memory D. middle49. A. admittedB. announced C. wondered D. doubted50. A. decisionB. conclusion C. agreeme

5、nt D. target第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Chinese seal carving (Epi章篆亥ij) dates back _51some three thousand years ago and is _52_ unique art form of Chinese characters. In ancient times, officials brought with themselves seals _53 could identify

6、 their official positions. In_54 (add) , seal paste was used to seal letters or packages as marks. According to The Book of History, famous politician Su Qin was requested _55 (have) with him the seals of prime minister of the six states. 56 (wear) official seals was a general practice in the Warrin

7、g States period. At that time, seals were also used as funeral objects. For example, when a general died, his seal _57 (bury) together with him.After the First Emperor Qin Shi Huang came into power, he worked out strict_58 (rule) on the use of seals. He also asked his Prime Minister Li Si to carve a

8、n imperial seal out of the 59 (extreme) valuable and rare piece of Lan tianjade (蓝田玉).In Modern times, seal carving masters Wu Changshuo and Qi Baishi laid the foundation for Chinese Seal carving. It _60 (be) the perfect combination of calligraphy, carving and the layout of the seal.第三节课文填空(共15小题；每小

9、题1. 5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号内词语的正确形 式填空。AA terrible earthquake struck Tangshan city. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got _61_ (injure) . Nearly everything in the city_62 (destroy) . People wondered how long the disaster would last.

10、 The army came 63(rescue)those who were trapped and bury the dead. Workers built_64 (shelter) for survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _65 (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.In th

11、e 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile. However, the proposal _66 (lead) to protests. To solve this problem, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. Soon a committee _67(establish)to prevent the_68(lose) of cultural heritage and raise funds i

12、nternationally. Thanks to the great efforts of the _69 (globe) community, the project was completed successfully without_70 (damage) the countrys cultural relics.CMankind has been working hard on the space exploration. So many scientists were_71 (determine) to help humans realize their dream. After

13、many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,72 (disaster) can still happen. But the desire_73 (explore) the universe never dies. China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 74_

14、(independent) in 2003 when Yang Liwei successfully_75 (orbit) Earth.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你所就读的育才中学将举办第10届校园艺术节。请写一封信邀请你校 外国交流生Eason参加此次活动，内容包括：1 .时间地点；2 .活动内容。注意事项：1 .字数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Eason,How are things going?Yours,Li Hua一参*考*答*案,.一1-3 CBA 4-6 BAC 7-9 ACB 10-12

15、ACB 13-15 CAB 16-18ACA 19-22 BDBD 23-26 CBDC 27-30 ABDA 31-35 DGAEC 36-40 BDBCC 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ABDCD51. to 52. a 53. that/which 54. addition 55. to have 56. Wearing57. was buried 或 would be buried 58. rules 59. extremely 60. is 或 has been61. injured 62. was destroyed 63. to rescue 64. shelters 65

16、. wisdom 66. led 67. was established 68. loss 69. global 70. damaging 71. determined 72. disasters 73. to explore 74. independently 75. orbited书面表达Dear Eason,How are things going? Knowing that you are interested in art, Im writing to invite you to attend the approaching 10th Campus Art Festival in o

17、ur school. And the schedule is as follows.It will take place from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday. There will be various attractive activities that you can choose from. I strongly recommend the Chinese traditional music show to you, which will be held in the Music Hall, starting from 9 oclo

18、ck. After that, an English drama will be on stage too. In the afternoon, you will have a good chance to enjoy a singing competition, as well as a wonderful dance performance.Come and join us, and Im sure you will have a good time here.Yours,Li HuaC. About 10000.A. Only 2500.B. Over 5000.听第4段材料，回答第10

19、至12题。10. What can be bought in the open-air market?A. Fresh fruits.B. Fish.C. Souvenirs.11. Why does the man find the hill special?A. He can get close to nature.B. He can visit the great falls.C. He can admire the city view.12. Where will the man probably go at last?A. The zoo for fish.B. The nice r

20、estaurant.C. The shop near the hotel.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13. When should the listeners arrive at school tomorrow morning?A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 15.14. What does the speaker advise the listeners to bring during the trip?A. A jacket. B. A camera.C. A blanket.15. What will the listeners do tomo

21、rrow evening?A. Visit a school. B. Enjoy a performance.C. Play in the square.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever imagined living in a historic building? If so, come to Highclere Castle, a place high on tourists* list of places

22、to visit in the UK and all you need to know about it are as follows.RoomsWith over 200 rooms and a site of more than 1, 000 acres, Highclere Castle has been owned by the earls of Carnarvon since 1793. Highlights inside include the grand entrance hall, the Drawing Room, the Library, the Smoking Room

23、and the Music Room, and one room with a 15-metre-high ceiling. But this room was only used on special occasions.TreasureIn the castle*s Egyptian Room, you may find out about its famous Egyptian connection. Legend has it that Lord Carnarvon opened the u tomb of an ancient pharaohn in Egypt in 1921. H

24、owever, Lord Carnarvon suddenly died just a few weeks later. Many people thought that the pharaohs angry spirit brought about his death. Today, you can find out more about his discovery in the castles Egyptian Room and make up your own mind!Filming locationNowadays, Highclere is one of the most well

25、-known homes in Britain, but its not because of its interesting past or its Egyptian treasures. It is because Highclere is the star of a British TV show called Downton Abbey, which is all about the life of an upper-class family in the 1910s. More than ten million viewers enjoy watching it every week

26、. Fans love coming to Highclere and many hope to see their favourite actors too!Planning your visitOpen from May to September, 7 days a week, from 10: 30 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Tickets: 9. 50 child, 16. 50 adult.16. What is special about the rooms in Highclere Castle?A. They have their own functions.B

27、. They cover an area of over 1, 000 acres.C. They can be used on special occasions.D. They were owned by earls of Carnarvon until 1793.17. Why is Highclere Castle one of the most famous tourist destinations in the UK?A. Its where famous stars live.B. Its where special events were held.C. Its where D

28、ownton Abbey was filmed. D. Its where Egyptian treasures are stored.18. When can you visit Highclere Castle?A. At 2: 30 p. m. July 22.B. At 10: 00 a. m. June 30th.C. At 5: 30 p. m.,November 21H.D. At 9: 30 a. m.,December 25h.B17 is an age old enough for Shaun White to become the first person to win

29、medals in both the Summer and Winter X Games, and for Chloe Kim to become the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding gold medal. But for Chinese snowboarder Zhang Jiahao, who used to be a baker to support his training expenses, it was the age when he first took up snowboarding. Now 26, Zhang

30、is fighting to stand on the Big Air ramp at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.“I wanted to do my best. For me, its not about the results; its all about the process. I was not sure what was going to happen at that time”, Zhang noted, “I just felt that I was progressing very fast and could have a chanc

31、e to compete”. Zhang has been competing in Canada and Sweden since 2020, hoping to earn enough points to qualify for Beijing 2022.Zhang had planned to go to South America for competitions in August 2021, but the CO VID-19 pandemic, visa applications and other difficulties got in the way. But fortuna

32、tely, the competition he had planned to attend was put off, and he was granted a last-minute entry permit. As Zhang finally hit the road, a 10-day snowfall ahead of the competition made the trail conditions better, allowing the competition to proceed as scheduled. Zhang won one gold and one bronze i

33、n the Big Air and Slopestyle events respectively （分另U地）.Zhang admitted, at the age of 26, that he was no longer at his best after many ups and downs. But even if there was only a one percent chance, he would fight for it. He will fight for his Winter Olympic dream. If you have a passion for somethin

34、g, a dream, you must try, because right now is your best moment, the youngest version of yourself. n19. Why does the author mention Shaun and Chloe in Paragraph 1?A. To offer more examples.B. To make a comparison.C. To highlight the champions.D. To introduce different events.20. What makes Zhang kee

35、p on training according to Paragraph 2?A. The desire to beat other athletes.B. The goal to become a champion.C. The hope of getting more attention.D. The process of pursuing his dreams.21. Which of the following best describes Zhangs competition in South America?A. Relaxing and Exciting.B. Challengi

36、ng but satisfying.C. Tough and disappointing.D. Effortless but striking.22. Which of the following statements may Zhang agree with most?A. Talent makes a successful athlete.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. 17 is the golden age for ones athletic career.D. Dreams will be dreams if one doesnt try no

37、w.CAnne Hidalgo, an ecologically minded mayor, has earned admirers and enemies alike with a bold program to transform greater Paris into the worlds leading environmentally- friendly metropolis （大者R市）.She has made highways along the Seine car-free. Last year oversaw the creation of over 100 miles of

38、new bike paths and she plans to limit cars in 2022 in the heart of the city as well. Parisians have heeded the call: A million people in a metropolis of 10 million are now cycling daily. And Paris now ranks among the worlds top 10 cycling cities.But with success has come major growing pains. Recentl

39、y, the roads usually looked like this: cyclists blowing through red lights in two directions, delivery bike riders fixing eyes on their cellphones, electric scooters rushing across lanes, and nervous pedestrians （步行者）racing as if in a video game. It seemed that it s risky just to cross the street.Wh

40、en asked how they thought of Annes programme, “From an environmental point of view, we dont want to see the city go back to cars, Ms. Juratowitch said. But its not safe. Its as if bikes and passers-by don*t know how to coexist. Saskia, 12, cut in. Its not the bikes; its the bikers, “ she said. They

41、think the rules apply to everyone except them. ”However, Michael, a Copenhagen-based urban designer, may offer something practical. He advises cities on combining cycling with urban transport. The basic traffic system of Paris is like spaghetti, v he said. It s chaotic（7昆舌L的），it doesn t connect up a

42、nd there, s no united network. If you can get that right, it will reduce a lot of confusion. n23. Which can best replace the underlined word “heeded“ in Paragraph 1?A. Stressed. B. Made.C. Answered. D. Returned.24. What led to the Parisians* complaints?A. The limit of not driving a car.B. The danger

43、 of being injured for traffic disorder.C. The time they have to spend on transportation.D. The inconvenience brought by the programme.25. What does Michael advise in order to solve the current situation?A. Reducing the number of bikers.B. Making stricter traffic laws.C. Educating citizens to follow

44、rules.D. Joining cycle-ways to urban transport.26. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform us that Paris is in a mess.B. To request the bikers to obey traffic rules.C. To introduce the green programme of Paris.D. To draw our attention to the city construction.DResearchers have developed an arti

45、ficial intelligence （AI） system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The system is designed to help historians restore（修复）the writings and identify when and where they were written.Many ancient populations used writings, also known as inscriptions, to document different parts of their

46、lives. The inscriptions have been found on materials such as rock and metal. They often contained valuable information about how ancient people lived and how they structured their societies. But in many cases, the objects with such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. This left major p

47、arts of the inscriptions missing and difficult to identify and understand.The new Al-based method serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate（估计）the true origins of the records. The researchers, led by Alphabets AI company DeepMind, call their tool Ith

48、aca. In a statement, the researchers said the system is the first deep neural network （神经网络）that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. A neural network is a machine learning computer system built to act like the human brain. The findings were recently reported in a study in the magazine Nature.Researchers from other organizations, including the University of Oxford, also took part in the study. The team said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek ins