备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略03 阅读理解之推理判断题（教师版）.docx

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1、备篇2023高考阅读之推理判断题目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练-：题型解析1：词义猜测设题方式1 .推断隐含意义2 .推断观点态度3 .推断写作目的4 .推断文章出处5 .推断下续内容2:解题思路1：推断隐含意义Question Forms :a. It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the text that.b. The story implies/suggests/indicates that.c. From the text, we know/learn that.解题技巧：1. Scanning,找

2、到相关信息点2. Study reading,不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析3. 推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2：推断观点态度Question Forms :a. Whats the writers attitude toward ?b. The writer thought / felt that.c. According to the author,解题技巧：根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的 弦外之音。3：推断写作目的Question Forms :a. What is the purpose

3、 of writing this article?b. In writing the passage, the author intends to.c. The writer uses to show thatd. are mentioned in the first paragraph to.3. What is Lius purpose of writing this letter?B. To say goodbye to her children.D. To praise the spirit of space.B. A woman autobiography.D. A news cov

4、erage.A. To encourage kids （o try.C. To catch public attention.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A science magazine.C. A Chinese textbook.解析：LA 2. D 3. B 4. D本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感 动了数百万人的故事。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“YoiTre my strongest armor and softest spot. I didnt allow you

5、to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears （你是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔 软的地方。我不让你去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来）”以及第五段“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes （刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热 泪盈眶）”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据第六段

6、“I feel more confident and relaxed （我感到更加自信和放松）”以及第七段“I stopped and turned around to salute the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didnt expect the near future, to be a decade long （我停下脚步，转过身来，向我所在的空

7、间站实验舱致敬。在那一刻，我告诉自己在不 久的将来我会回到太空。我没想到“不久的将来”会是十年广可知，刘洋对这次任务是自信的而且有万全 准备的。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.（刘补充说，她很遗憾不能在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边。户以及 “Although I cannot be with you, I wont love you any less （虽然我不能和你在一起，但我

8、不会减少对你的 爱）”可知，正是因为刘洋对离开她的孩子的不舍之情和对她孩子的爱她才写这封信向她的孩子们告别。故 选B。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段Liu Yang, Chinas first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.（据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在

9、本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩 子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心。）”可知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。Passage CSince the beginning of the China chic（中国风）fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of clothes to furnit

10、ure, Chinese aesthetics（美学）can be found everywhere. Wu Yao, a well-known Chinese illustrator and designer, said in an inten iew that the emergence of China chic is in fitting with the times and provides ordinary consumers, both Chinese and foreign, with a channel and opportunity to learn about Chine

11、se tradition.The fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-covering nature of Chinese art.For instance, Chinese paintings have an extensive range of subjects and styles. There are a lot of French artists or fashion masters who have a lot of Chinese collections at home.So

12、me experts say that Chinese millennials(千禧一代)arc a generation who grew up with the revival of Chinese culture. They are confident in their own culture, pay more attention to quality, innovation, personal experience and are willing to experience multiculturalism. Therefore a sense of identity and con

13、fidence in traditional culture began to emerge among them.At the same time, to satisfy the Chinese market, a lot of foreign brands introduced products with Chinese elements such as tiger bags or clothing printed with flowers popular in Northeast China. However, it seems that Chinese consumers are no

14、t buying these products. This is due to the designer of these products lack of understanding of Chinese culture. They dont know the stories of (hese cultural relics, so they define a Chinese style according to their own understanding.They dont take our traditional culture as seriously as we do. As C

15、hinese designers, we carefully search literature, learn traditional culture and do much work before each creation, but they do not care so much about this, Wu noted.1. Why is Li Ziqi mentioned?A. To praise Li Ziqi for her great success.B. To give an example of Chinese aesthetics.C. To show her influ

16、ence on Chinese aesthetics.D. To attract more people to know and follow her.2. What makes China chic so popular?A. More art collectors emergence.B. The easier access to Chinese art.C. The wide coverage of Chinese art.D. Peoples improved aesthetic standards.3. What might Wu Yao advise foreign designe

17、rs to do?A. Take their profession more seriously.B. Change their attitude toward the China chic.C. Create more products with Chinese elements.D. Learn more about Chinese traditional culture.4. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The characteristics of Chinese aesthetics.B. The popularity of C

18、hina chic in (he world.C. The challenges facing young artists in China.D. The distinctions between Chinese and other aesthetics.解析：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段Since the beginning of the China chic（中国风）fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have be

19、come increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of clothes to furniture, Chinese aesthetics（美学）can be found evei*ywhere.（自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。从 中国youtube用户李子柒到服装设计再到家具，中国美学无处不在。）”可推断，文章提到李子柒，是举一 个中国美学的例子。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第

20、二段“The fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-covering nature of Chinese art.（中国风流行的根本原因在于中国艺术的全覆盖性。户可知，让“中国风” 如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。故选C。3 .推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“They dont take our traditional culture as seriously as we do. As Chinese designers, we carefully search literature

21、, learn traditional culture and do much work before each creation, but they do not care so much about this,* Wu noted.（“他们不像我们那样认真对待我们的传 统文化。作为中国设计师，我们仔细搜索文献，学习传统文化,做很多工作在每次创建之前，但是他们不如此在 意这个，”吴指出。）”可推断，吴瑶会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国时尚的态度。故选儿4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since the beginning of the China chic（中国风）fever roughly t

22、wo years ago, Chinese elements have become increasingly popular among young illustrators and designers.（自大约两年 前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍中国风在世界上的流行。故选叽r目录内容板块一名校模拟题板块二省市联考题板块三篇章训练题名校模拟题（云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考卷二）To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbuiy s has la

23、unched uTalking Tables, which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat. They appear in a variety of formats. A sign-posted tabic located in cafes in-store is one of them. The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Caf6. Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of

24、 Chatty Caf6s in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.“We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well, “ says Judith Batchclar. director of Sainsbury , s brand. Wc hope that b

25、y bringing people together at our 4 Talking Tables, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities （hey live and work in.”1 ： What can we infer from the text?A. 4Talking Table” is a pioneer in the UK.B. u Talking Table M was inspired by some new

26、 mothers.C. Friendliness can change British habits directly.D. ” Talking Tabic “ can produce a sense of belonging.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特另ij是第四段中“We hope that by bringing people together at our * Talking Tables/ we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the c

27、onimunities they live and work in.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的Talking Tablesw上，我们可 以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，Talking Tables 可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考一）My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “ She may not be up to what w

28、e re trying to accomplish.v He was really saying she didn t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were

29、exactly what I had had - dyslexia. By then I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for The Rockford Files.”If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing

30、 and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses.2： We can leam from （he second paragraph that the writer.A. struggled and got better gradesB. didn t work hard when he was youngC. was praised for overcoming dyslexiaD. was thankful n

31、ot knowing of dyslexia earlier解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的 If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.（如果我早些 时候知道一些超出我控制范围的事情可以解释为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没 有这么努力）可知，作者感激没有早知道有读写困难症。故选D。（江苏省扬州中学2022-20

32、23学年高三上学期9月双周练）People with a rare genetic disorder known as Prader-Willi syndrome never feel full, and this excess hunger can lead to life-threatening obesity （肥胖症）. Scientists studying the problem have now （bund that the fist-shaped structure known as the cerebellum （小脑） which had not previously be

33、en linked to hunger - is key to regulating satiation （饱食）in those with this condition. This finding is the latest in a series of discoveries revealing that the cerebellum, long thought to be primarily involved in movement harmony, also plays a broad role in cognition, emotion and behavior. Weve open

34、ed up a whole field of cerebellar control of food intake,v says Albert Chen, a neuroscientist at the Scintillon Institute in California.3： Before the recent study, what had scientists assumed?A. The cerebellum helped control everyday food intake.B. The cerebellum played a minor role in movement harm

35、ony.C. The cerebellum had nothing to do with appetite regulation.D. The cerebellum had a direct link to behavioral development.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Scientists studying the problem have now found that the fist-shaped structure known as the cerebellum （小脑）-which had not previously been linked to hunger - i

36、s key to regulating satiation （饱食）in those with this condition.（研究这一问题的科学家现在发现，被称为小 脑的拳头状结构一此前从未与饥饿联系在一起一是调节这种疾病患者饱腹感的关键。）”可知，之前 小脑从未和饥饿联系到一起，也就是没有和胃口联系到一起，故推断科学家们之前认为小脑与食欲调节无 关。故选C。（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷二）Participants in （he control group took more frequent walks than those people in the aw

37、e group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests （hat the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.4： What can we know from the last paragraph

38、?A. Experiencing awe counts.B. More walks, more joy.C. Exercises can benefit us.D. Awe comes with walking.解析：推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句But walking more didn t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing aw

39、e, and not just in spending time exercising.（但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产 生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。）“提到积极健康情绪产生 于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产 生影响的。故选A项。（黑龙江双鸭山一中2022-2023学年而三上学期开学考试）A Ghanaian man who once made jewelry from glass is now using old glass to make new art. He hopes to

40、reduce glass waste and help the environment in his country. If glass artist Michael Tetteh can earn some money by doing it, he will be happy, too.Tetteh learned the art of glass blowing during a visit （o Europe in 2012. He went to see people who knew about glass blowing in the Netherlands and France

41、 and learned to make many-colored, artistic flower holders or water carriers. Many years later, Tetteh has his own workplace where he melts broken glass from waste centers and （urns it into an. He looks for broken glass from old televisions or bottles and melts it down in a large round container kno

42、wn as a kiln （窑）.The kiln gets very hot, nearly 1,500 , and turns the old glass into hot liquid.5： What does （he author want to show by telling Tetteh s slory?A. Wc waste more glass than before.B. We can make a profit from glass.C. We pay little attention to the glass.D. We can turn old glass into a

43、rt.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“A Ghanaian man who once made jewelry from glass is now using old glass to make new art. He hopes to reduce glass waste and help the environment in his country. （一位力口纳 人曾经用玻璃制作珠宝，现在他正在用旧玻璃制作新的艺术品。他希望减少玻璃浪费，帮助本国的环境 可知，作者通过介绍泰特的故事来表明，旧玻璃可以转化成新的艺术品，故选D项。（宁夏银川市第一中学2021 -2022学年高三上学期第三次月

44、考英语试题）Baleen whales, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of ocean, filtering （过滤）out the water and eating the creatures they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales （抹香鲸），hunt individual Osh, so （he ocean changes （hat made food less evenly （平均地）spread out didn t affect them as much.

45、If you are a whale, the easiest way to take advantage of resources is to get big, “ Slater said. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish. Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, who wasn t part of the study, calls it “a really convincing situation But he said the lack of f

46、ossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the sea will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult lime surviving, Slater and others said.6： What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Olivier Lambert thinks the

47、 study is perfect.B. Global warming has threatened the whales.C. The whales may become even bigger.D. There are no whale fossils now.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the sea will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time s

48、urviving, Slater and others said.”（斯莱特和其他人说，随着人为引起的气候变化导致海洋变暖，海洋将变得更像鲸 鱼更小时的样子，它们的生存将更加困难。）可知，因为气候变化导致海洋变暖，海洋环境将改变，这会 使鲸鱼的生存将更加困难，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出全球变暖已经威胁到鲸鱼的生存。故选B 项。（福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期暑期月考英语试题）It s amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of （he work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste. According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide a