牛津译林（2020）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1话题训练测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、牛津译林（2020 ）高中英语必修第二册Unitl话题训练测试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .What do we know about the man?A.His birthday is two weeks away.B.He expects to hear from his brother.C.He is sure of a present from his brother.

2、2 .Why didnt the woman enjoy the dance party?A.She didnt like Eric.B.She wasnt invited to dance with Eric.C.She didnt have the chance of seeing Eric.3 .How does the woman feel?A.Funny.B.Pleased.C.Amused.4 .How much was the computer the speakers saw last week?A.$100.B.$250.C.$450.5 .Where does the co

3、nversation probably take place?A.On the playground.B.In a hospital.C.In the classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 .How long will the man stay at London? A.A year.B.One

4、 week.C.Two weeks.7 .Why does the man go to London? A.To go sightseeing.8 .To visit his friend.C.For work.9 .What is the womans nationality? A.She is probably Scottish.C.She is probably Welsh.10 She is probably British.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。11 Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?注意:续写

5、词数应为150左右。After the funeral,Mark s mother and father found me.Mark s classmates started to gather around us.答案及听力原文答案：15CABCB 6-10 ACBCB 1115 BCBAB 16-20 CBBCA听力原文：Text 1W:If Tin not mistaken,your birthday is coming up.Has your brother sent you anything?M:Not yet.He never forgets,though.Text 2M:Did

6、you enjoy the dance party?W:No,and if were invited there again,! shall refuse to dance with Eric.Text 3M:Would you like to go to the country music concert at the theater next Saturday?rve got two tickets.W:Oh,that sounds fun.Text 4W:Wow,what a wonderful sale.Did you see the sofa?Ifs in good shape,an

7、d hes selling it for $100.M:Yes.And that computerjust $150.What a deal!The one we saw last week was three times as expensive as it.Text 5W:Hi there,may I help you?M:Yes.I fell while roller skating and hurt my arm.W:Have a seat.Let me take your blood pressure.The doctor will be right with you.M:Thank

8、s.Text 6W:I understand you are going to Britain for a year as a research fellow.M:Thafs right.ril be leaving early next week.W:Well,let me give you my address and telephone number.M:Thanks.W:Be sure to look me up when you are in London.Fll be going back myself in a couple of days.M:I certainly will.

9、See you next week in London then!Text 7W:Fifteen minutes to get therelAnd these suitcases tooll think we ought to take a taxi.M:Not at this hour.Look at the traffic.Ifs moving very slowly.We can get there just as quickly on foot.W:Well,I can possibly carry this suitcase any farther.M:Let me take it.

10、W:Dont be silly.You cant carry your case and mine as well.M:YesJ can.These cases arent that heavyHum!W:You see!They9re heavier than you thought!M:Perhaps its not a bad idea to take a taxi after all.Text 8M:Is there anywhere youd like to go this weekend?W:Nowhere in particulanDo you have anything in

11、mind?M:W叫John and I are going climbing together.Fresh air is very beneficial to us office workers.Would you like to join us?W:Wow!Sounds like a good idea!And what shall I take with me?M:Nothing speciaLSuch as water,sunglasses and a hat.The weather report says it will be hot this weekend.W:But when a

12、nd where are we rounding up?M:What about meeting at the hall of this office building?W:OK!By the way how long will it take us to climb up to the temple at the top?M:About 3. or 4 hours.W:Anything else?M:Not really.Maybe a camera if you are interested in taking some photos.Text 9W:David,I can get the

13、 top off this sauce bottle.Could you open it for me please?M:P11 try.Er.er.Fm sorry,mom.I can,t.If s too tight.W：ril ask your father then.Alex,where are you?Alex.heard him going out a few minutes ago.W:But he didnt tell me where he was going.But.M:I thought you asked him to pick up some clothes for

14、you at the cleaners.W:Thaf s right.Thank you.I hope he took an umbrella with him.lt looks as if its going to rain.M:I imagine he did.But I didnt see him leaving,so I dont know.OopsJIfs raining already!Ifs really coming down,isnt it?W:Too badlThere been too much rain this summer.Oh,here comes your fa

15、ther,but he hasnt got an umbrella.M:Look at him running up the path.Hes really wet.W：rd better find some dry clothes for him.M:But mom,what about the bottle?W:Not now,David.We9ll ask dad after he gets changed.Text 10W:In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and

16、 colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several weeks before Homecoming Day,students start to decorate the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team,and many other signs to welcome all the graduates.During the day people like

17、 to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over,the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when t

18、he Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.lt is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming Day is a happy day,but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses,the students still enjoy Homecoming Day.1 .本文是一

19、篇应用文。文章是一个书单，介绍了五本书的主要内容等。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的explores climate engineering and other bids to address humanity s impact on nature”,第二段的“a developed,technological society coexist with nature”,第三段的“understanding how our behavior towards animals9both domesticated and wild”,第四段的with our technologies we have

20、transformed not just the world around us but also ourselves”以及第五段的“an aging environmentalist is caring for a pop star s Noah s Ark-like animal shelter when a real flood arrives”可知，这些书的共同之处在于它们都是关于人 类和这个星球的。故选B项。2 .D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.

21、Boyle,by contrast,favors the darkly comic .”可知4 Friend of the Earth 是一部喜剧。3 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“For understanding how our behavior towards animals,both domesticated and wild,made the pandemics-inevitable,theres no better guide”可知,David Quammen的书讲述了对动物的不当对待。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 Alex Elman虽然失明,但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的

22、故事。4 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Elman，s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts ins where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.和Sherecalled, I hid in my home.I hid in the placebo me,that was the safest place in the world. 可 知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了生命中最黑暗的时期，对她来说,那是世界上最安全的地方。由此可 知,从第二段我们可以了解

23、到埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。5 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段“When someone tells me something is organic and I don，t really believe it because I taste something funny on it,I 11 put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine,he 11 actually go in and sniff it.If it s not right,he 11 turn his head away.”和 66That s how

24、 we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”可知，当她 不能准确判断葡萄酒时,会寻求Hanley的帮助，通过观察它是否喜欢这种酒来帮助自己判断。 由此可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向Hanley寻求建议。故选C项。6 .C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 “Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”和“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought

25、 was important”可知，在埃尔曼 看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让我们能够关注我们认为重要的事情，由此可知,“the broken hang nail”指的是“你在生活中的劣势”,the broken hang nail is not a big deal”意为“你 在生活中的劣势没什么大不了的”，符合埃尔曼所要表达的观点。故选C项。7 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”可知,在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，我们不应该抗拒它，而应该接受

26、它、 适应它，逆流而上，不退缩。When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.“意为既来之，则安之”, 寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观，由此可知, 她最可能同意这一项。故选A项。本文是一篇议论文。成功总是伴随着赞美，表扬在一定程度上刺激了神经递质多巴胺,它是所 有成瘾行为的诱因之一。成功有上瘾的特性，如果无止境地追求成功，结果却得不到满足，这样 也无法获得幸福。8 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段尾句可知，如果永无止境地追求更多的成功，结果却得不到满足, 也无法获得幸福。结合第二段内容可知，成功具有成瘾的特性，故成功

27、并不总是带来积极的结 果。故选A项。9 .B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，对成功的渴望可能是人类的天性，但与众不同 来得并不廉价。成功是艰苦的工作，它需要承担失败的代价。接着下文提及了 Robert Goldman的发现，以证明和强调成功是艰苦而残酷的。故选B项。10 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The high only lasts a day or two,and then it s on to the next goal.”可知，这种兴奋状态只会持续一两天,然后就会进入下一个目标。同时结合第五段可 知,不断追求成功只会给人带来焦虑和短暂的幸福。11 .D 推理判断题。根据本

28、文尾句可知，成功本身并非坏事，但当它们成为我们生活中最核心 的人际关系和爱的替代品而不是补充品时，它们就会变得专横跋扈。据此可知,作者建议人们 在追求成功时，要注意人生中什么是重要的。故选D项。12 .C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本 文主要分析了影响作者的人生的三种激情。C项最能概括全文主题。13 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的These passionsjike great winds,have blown me hither and thither”可知,作者把这三种激情比作狂风，故B项正确。14 .D细节理解题。通读第二段可知，

29、该段论述了作者寻求爱情的三个原因:带来狂喜、减轻孤独、让人瞥见理想之地。文中没有提及婚姻，故D项符合题意。15 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段尾句I long to alleviate （减轻）the evil9but I cannot,and I too suffer.”可知，作者渴望减少罪恶，但是无能为力;据此可推知,“有爱心的人自然而然地想要减轻 别人的痛苦”是作者最有可能赞同的观点，故D项正确。II.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍。1 .B 根据上文“Do you like inventing your own gadgets?”以及下文If

30、so,come and visit our five floors of interactive exhibits.Find out about the weather5aeroplanes and ships,or discover how the computer developed.”可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让 读者对展览产生兴趣。B项“你想知道它们是如何工作的吗?”符合文意，承上启下。2 .C 根据下文The first,Dead Ringers,shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global wa

31、ste problem”以及“And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition,you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.”可推知,本段主要介绍 了 “Dead Ringers”与50 Year of Cartoon”这两个展览。C项“为什么不参观我们目前的两个临时 展览呢? ”符合文意，引出下文。3 .F 上文“Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon s sur

32、face and now you can be the next.”指出，参观展览可以让你有在月球上行走的感觉。F项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到 你的脸上!”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“Moon”与上文一致。4 .E 下文“Here you will And everything you need to carry out your own experiments,along with books and educational games.”指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能找到参观者所需的东西，从 而推知，此处应为一家商店。E项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下。”符合文意，承接下 文。

33、5 .G 上文“We can hardly wait for your arrival!”说明了科技馆十分欢迎参观游客。通过下文 “Visit our website”以及“Please note”可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆的网站以及在馆内的注意 事项。G项“开放时间为每天的早上10点至下午6点，免费入场。”介绍了科技馆的开放时间 以及参观费用，符合段意。I .本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过努力学习，获取知识为黑人争取正义和平等的故 事。1 .c A项意为“兄弟”;B项意为“祖父母”;C项意为“父母”;D项意为“姐妹”。根据下文“my family of three to ever s

34、et foot on a college campus”及语境可知，此处指作者的父母都没有读完 中学。2 .A A项意为“相比之下”;B项意为“实际上”;C项意为“因此”;D项意为“简单地说”。根据上 文I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus”和下文“most of my peers came from generations of college-educated family”可知，相比之下,作者的大多数同龄人 都来自受过大学教育的家庭。故选A项。3 .A A项意为“白人的，白的”

35、;B项意为“黑人的，黑的”;C项意为“贫穷的，可怜的”;D项意为 新的根据上文“Most of my life I had lived in a Black community.”及语境可推知，大多数作 者的同龄人在白人的郊区长大。4 .B A项意为“争吵”;B项意为“分享”;C项意为“比较”;D项意为“谈判”。根据下文中的“I isolated mysel产及语境可知，作者将自己孤立出来，而不是和他人分享自己的感受。5 .C A项意为“研究”;B项意为“锻炼”;C项意为“学习”;D项意为“联合”。根据语境可知，作 者将自己孤立出来，认为只要专注于学习,就能克服它。6 .D A项意为“发出（声

36、音广;B项意为“排除”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“辍学”。根据下文“I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.”及语境可推知，此处指作者最 终打算辍学。7 .A A项意为“结局”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“故事情节”;D项意为“（重要事情或时刻的） 高潮”。根据上文中的Fortunately和下文I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.”及语境可知，作者并没有辍学,所以幸运的是，这并不是故事的结局。8 .C A项意为“

37、脾气”;B项意为“勇气”;C项意为“情绪”;D项意为“认识”。根据上文中的 “Social and psychological counseling”及语境可知,社会和心理咨询给了作者处理情绪的空间。9 .B A项意为“什么时候”;B项意为“为什么”;C项意为“怎样，如何”;D项意为“什么”。根据 下文中的working for access to higher education for the low-income youth”及语境可知，志愿 者工作不断地提醒作者为什么上大学。10 .B A项意为“通知”;B项意为“使想起，提醒”;C项意为“使信服”;D项意为“预期”。根据下 文中的“o

38、f my own friends back home”可知,作者和学生们交流，他们使作者想起了家乡的朋友 们。11 .D A项意为“减少的”;B项意为“有限的”;C项意为“习惯于”;D项意为“尽心尽力的”。根 据上文中的“inspired me to be”及下文中的“to working for access to higher education for the low-income youth”可知，此处指作者和学生们的交流激励作者致力于为低收入（家庭中）的青少 年们提供接受高等教育的机会。be committed to意为“致力于，符合语境。12 .A A项意为“也”;B项意为“仍然”

39、;C项意为“曾经”;D项意为“再一次”。根据下文中的 “got involved in a summer internship program”及语境可知，作者也参与了暑期实习项目。13 .A A项意为“对话，讨论”;B项意为“闲谈”;C项意为“开玩笑”;D项意为“反对，抗议”。根据 上文中的start a conference to”及语境可知,作者与一些学生干部召开了 一次讨论种族问题的 会议。14 .C A项意为“拼命地，绝望地”;B项意为“小心地”;C项意为“有意地”;D项意为“敏感地”。 根据下文中的learn more about topics related to race”可知

40、,作者有意地选择学习更多与种族 问题相关的课程。15 .B A项意为“偏见”用项意为“平等”;C项意为“自由”;D项意为“歧视”。根据上文中的 “about issues of race”和“work for justice”及语境可知，作者从争取平等和正义所需要的知识中 获取了力量。II.本文是一篇说明文。外卖食品看似是现代产物，但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且 广受欢迎。1 .buying 考查非谓语动词。from为介词，其后跟动名词形式，故填buying。2 .with 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配with the help of.,意为“在的帮助下“，故填with。3 .truth

41、 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，再结合空前的the可知，此处用名词 形式，故用trutho4 .unusual 考查形容词。根据下文可知，穷人负担不起能让自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在 家吃饭是非常不常见的，故填unusualo5 .themselves 考查代词。结合语境可知，此处是指为他们自己做饭,，故填themselves。6 .prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填prepared07 .what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填whato 8.i

42、s sold 考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，引号里的内容是在解释单词的意思，为客 观事实，此处应用一般现在时;热的东西被销售,为被动语态,something hot表单数概念，故填is soldo9.or 考查连词。此处考查固定搭配either.or.,意为“要么要么，故填or。lO.constantly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词discovered,需要用副词, 故填 constantly oI .An Unforgettable Social Practice ActivityLast winter vacation,I participated in an

43、 unforgettable social practice activityworking as a volunteer at Dalian Library.At 8 am”my class gathered and started working as scheduled.We were assigned different taskscleaning rooms,sorting books,scanning bar codes and so on.My job was to help readers locate the needed books.Their satisHed smile

44、s when they found their books made my day.This experience makes me realize the happiness of labor and the importance of serving the community.II. After the funeralMark 7 s mother and father found me.Trembling and trying to fight back the tears,his father handed me a billfold,They found this on Mark.

45、We thought you might recognize it. Opening it with kid gloves,! found two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped,folded and refolded many times.Instantly I recognized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the nicest things that Mark s classmates had sa

46、id about him.uThank you so much for doing that, Mark s mother said,occasionally biting her lower lip to stop it from trembling.As you see,Mark has bettered himself.lt s all because of you and your list.”Mark s classmates started to gather around ws. Charlie smiled,“I still keep the list in the top d

47、rawer of my desk at home.” Then Vicki,another classmate,reached into her pocketbook,took out her wallet and showed her worn list to the group.I carry this with me at all times J Vicki said.It is a kind reminder when I encounter difficulties. That s when I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of regr

48、et and relief overwhelming melf only I hadn t treated Mark so rude!y!Thank goodness for allowing me to make it right!Indeed,the smallest kind thing we do perhaps means the most to others m profoundly grateful that I didn t waste the chance to tell them how great they were!A.These suitcases are not very heavy.B.There are just a few suitcases.C.The traffic is heavy now.10.How far is it to get there?A.Fifty minutes on foot.B.Fifteen minutes o