2022-2023学年(人教版2019)高二英语期中考点大串讲三 语法填空20篇(名校真题).docx
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1、人教版(2019 )高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲(名校最新期中真题)专题03语法填空20篇(2022.广东.广州市为明学校高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Chen Xis father is a scientist who does research into seas and oceans. During the schoofs Earth Week activities, he (invite) to give a presentation to share his working experience: Being a marine resea
2、rcher is something that Fve always dreamed of. I was born in a seaside village in Fujian Province 2 I experienced fresh air and perfect environment. I now work with a team of scientists, who are all experts in their fields, on3 international project. We are looking into the issue from different 4 (a
3、spect) and many results are coming out, some of 5 now are on further stages.Im currently based in Argentina, which is in South America, studying sea temperatures from Antarctica. Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures 6 the past 50 years, which is clearly linked to human ac
4、tivity. The effects of 7 (hot) seas include more frequent storms, natural disasters and, most worrying of all, the melting of the ice caps. 8 (freeze) polar ice caps are found to be melting even ten years ago at an alarming rate. The animals in the area are in danger. I hope by 9 (educate) people ab
5、out this and sharing research we can work together as a 10 (globe) community to protect our planet.(2022西藏林芝市第二高级中学高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and 11 (help) people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before Jane fully under
6、stood their behaviour. Since her childhood she had wanted12 (work) with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 13 (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for 14 first few months was she a
7、llowed to begin her project. She spent many years15 (observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity every day. She also discovered how chimps communicate 16 each other. She has argued that they should be left in the wild 17 not used for entertainment
8、or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live 18 (safe). She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she is respected by many people 19 the world. And she inspires those who want to cheer the 20(achieve) of forward to 180 (visit) my family in the summer vacatio
9、n.(2022山东威海市教育教学研究中心高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog 181 (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, noticed its scratched-off fur signs of an allergic reaction to fleas (总兆 蚤).He approached the man
10、and offered to bring flea medication for the dog, a gift the man 182 (ready) accepted.When returning one and a half 183 (week) later, Stewart happily found that the dogs hair was coming back, and the rash (疹子)was gone.Stewart has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He
11、184 (help) about 400 animals since 2011. Theres 185 desperate need for his help. About 25% of Modesto!s homeless population own a pet, 186 there are few health-care options available. To fill that blank, Stewart can often 187 (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be. He carries his medical ba
12、g, 188 contains treatments for the cases he encounters.There are some people 189 (question) whether the homeless should have pets. However, Stewart thinks the homeless, more than anybody, need a pet. Because, the owner is the pets home. Theres one more pressing reason for the homeless 190 (have) the
13、ir pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning.(2022.广东惠州.高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, Hebei province, has practiced tai chi for two years. Having worshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee,
14、 Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understood Chinese kung fu to be 191 fast-paced attack and defense art before he 192 (arrive) in China, but now he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing 193 allow him to feel the charm of the exercise. It br
15、ings peace and 194 (calm) to his mind while building his muscles.The college, as one of International Exchange centers, 195 (enroll)(录取)more than 300 international students from over countries since 2016,196 (main) countries along “the Belt and Road”,providing a tai chi course for all foreign studen
16、ts. 197 (practice) tai chi has led Abdi to acquire a comprehensive appreciation of this Chinese culture and ideology. He now prefers people 198 (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters of Yanzhi carry the meaning of talented and virtuous. The art has inspired his understanding o
17、f China. 199 he is longing for is teaching tai chi in his country and he expresses hope that this magical kung fu can be 200(benefit) to more people.参考答案:1. is invited 2. where 3. an 4. aspects 5. which 6. over 7. hotter 8. Frozen 9. educating 10. global 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。陈曦的父亲是一位研究海洋的科学家。在学校“地球周”活动中,他被邀
18、请发 表演讲,介绍他的研究活动和相关成果。1 .考查时态语态。句意:在学校举办的“地球周”活动中,他被邀请发表演讲,分享自己的工作经历。分析 句子可知,invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词,与主语he之间是被动关系,陈述一个客观事实应使用一般现在时 态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动 语态,单数形式。故填is invited。2 .考查定语从句。句意:我出生在福建省的一个海滨村庄,在那里我体验到了新鲜的空气和完美的环境。 分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a seaside village,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中 作地
19、点状语,表示“在这个海滨村庄”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。3 .考查冠词。句意:我现在和一群科学家一起工作,他们都是各自领域的专家,参与一个国际项目。可 数名词project在句中表示“一个项目”,泛指,前面应使用不定冠词修饰,又因空格后international音标中 的第一个单节是元音音素,所以应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。4 .考查名词。句意:我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题,许多结果正在出现,其中一些正处于更进一 步的阶段。可数名词aspect前有形容词different修饰,表示“不同的方面“,应用复数形式。故填aspects。 5.考查定语从句。句意:
20、我们正在从不同的方面研究这个问题,许多结果正在出现,其中一些正处于更 进一步的阶段。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词results,指物,关系词代替先行 词在定语从句中作介词。f后的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。6 .考查介词。句意:不幸的是,在过去的50年里,气温显著上升,这显然与人类活动有关。over the past.years 意为“在过去年里”,介词over表示“在期间。故填over。7 .考查形容词比较级。句意:更高的海洋温度产生的影响包括更频繁的风暴、自然灾害,以及最令人担 忧的冰盖融化。结合句意和句中“more frequent
21、 storms”可知,句中含有比较关系,把更高的海洋温度产生 的影响与之前的情况进行比较,应用比较级形式hotter。故填hotter。8 .考查形容词。句意:人们发现,甚至在十年前,极地冰盖就在以惊人的速度融化。提示词作定语修饰 名词polar ice caps,应用同根形容词frozen,意为“冰封的;封冻的”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Frozen。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究,我们可以作为一个全球社区 一起努力,保护我们的星球。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填educating。10 .考查形容词。句意:我希望通过教育人们这方面的知识和分享研究,我们
22、可以作为一个全球社区一起 努力,保护我们的星球。修饰名词community,用形容词global作定语,意为“全球的。故填global。11 . helped 12. towork 13. unusual 14. the 15. observing 16. with 17. and 18. safely 19. in 20. achievements【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物学家简古道尔和她取得的成就。11 .考查时态。句意:简古道尔多年来一直在研究黑猩猩,帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。根据句 中“has studied”和“for many years”可知,句子为现在完
23、成时,“help意为“帮助”,动词词性,过去分词为 “helped,“and”连接两个并列短语,前面有“has”,空格处省略了“has”。故填helped。12 .考查不定式。句意:她从小就想在动物的环境中与它们一起工作。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 “want to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事,“work”意为“工作”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to work”。故填to worko 13.考查形容词。句意:I960年,当她第一次来到贡贝时: 一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的。分析句子可 知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,根据句意可知,一个女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”,usual”意为“寻常
24、的 应用其反义词“unusual,意为“不寻常的,形容词词性。故填unusual。14 .考查冠词。句意:只有在她母亲来帮助她最初几个月后,她才被允许开始她的项目。分析句子可知, “first”为序数词,前面应用定冠词“the”修饰,“the first few months”意为“最初几个月”。故填the。15 .考查动名词。句意:她花了很多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动,观察它们醒来是她每天的第一 项活动。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”,意为“某人花费时间做某事”, “observe意为“观察”,动词词性,动名词形
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