(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则名师选题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则名师选题wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Edward was excited that his wife his children invited to the party with him.A . and; wasB . together; wereC . as well as; wasD . along with; were2、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A .

2、 is walkingB . are walkingC . walkD . walks3、She as well as you from the same country-China .A . isB . areC . wasD . am4、Linda along with her parents Beijing twice.A . has been toB . have been toC . has gone toD . have gone toNancy with her friends often volleyball after class. But now they books.A

3、. plays; readingB . play; are readingC . plays; are readingLee, as well as his parents,to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A . is likelyB . are likelyC . are possibleD . is possible7、The number of the book in our school library very large.A . wereB . to beC . areD . is8、Ja

4、ck with his friends skating next Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . goesD . go 9、Mr Wu as well as his students shanghai for a few days.A . have been inB . have been toC . has been inD . has left10、一Will John have dinner with us?Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner John.A . exceptB . besid

5、esC . instead 11、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going to; isn1 t rainyB . is going to ； doesn, t rainC . are going to; won1 t rainD . is going to ； isn5 t rain 12、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . areB . wasC . were13、Mary,

6、as well as her classmates,some reading every morning.A . doB . is doingC . doesD . toPeter with his friend for the bus when the earthquake happened.A . was waitingB . were waitingC . is waitingD . are waiting 15、Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC . wasD . were九年

7、制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_017参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：Edward很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and和，而且；together 一起，副词；as well as和，还有；along with和；was主语为单数；were用于主语为 复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A不对；B选项中together不能连接并列的名词； as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife一致，用单数，故D 不对。选Co2、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。

8、结合“at the moment”判断，句子的 时态为现在进行时，排除C,D ；句子的主语为A woman,为名词单数形式，with two children作状语，故助动 词用is,答案为A。小提示：主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to B

9、eijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。3、答案：A解析：句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-一中国。as well as意思为“以及；不但.而且”，连接并列成份，强调前者，当连接主语时，谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中she和谓语动词距离更远，而且该句描述的是一个事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，故 选Ao小提示：由either or; neither-nor;not- but; not only-but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一 致，即“就近原则”。此外there be句型也符合就近原则。由as well as ; along with; e

10、xcept; with等连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致，即“就 远原则”。4、答案：A解析：句意：琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/ has been to去过/ have/ has gone to去了 ；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可 知，这里表达的是“去过两次”，所以应该用been to的结构。句子的主语部分是Linda,是第三人称，谓语 动词要用到“就远原则”，所以这里的动词应该用has,故选A。q 空史室 CJ、 U J解析：句意：南希下课后经常和朋友们打排球。但现在他们正在读书。考查时态。plays玩，动词三单；play玩，动词原形；r

11、eading读，现在分词或动名词形式；are reading正在读, 现在进行时结构；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空主语是由with连接的两部分，所以谓语动词要用“就远原则，离谓语动词较远的主语是Nancy,是第三人称，且句中有often,所以谓语动词要用三单形式, 而第二空有now标志词，所以应该用现在进行时，故选C。解析: 句意：Lee和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语 为Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do “可能做某事”，故选A。

12、7、答案：D解析：句意：我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可知B （动词不定式，非谓语 动词）错误；The number of：的数量，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，were和are是复数形式，可知A和 C错误，is是单数，故选D。8、答案：A解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰，结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来，其 结构为be doing ；再由Jack with his friends”可知主语是Jack, be动词用iso故选Ao9、答案：C解析：句意：吴老师和他的学生们在上海已经呆

13、了几天了。本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。for a few days.要与延续 性动词连用，所以B、D错误，又主语被as well as连接口寸，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是MrWu,所以选 Co解析: 句意：约翰和我们一起吃饭吗？是的。除了约翰，还有五个朋友要来吃饭。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包含）:besides除了之外，还有（包含）；instead反而。根据“Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner-John.可知,此处表示除了 John 之外,还有五个朋友。故选 B。11、答案：B解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮和格林一家就要去

14、白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；而第二空if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 Bo小提示：英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语（with, together with, along with, as well as等）+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中，主语是Jenny, together with the Greens,谓语是由together with前面的Jenny来决定的，所以要用

15、单数形式。12、答案：B解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是 般过去时，故排除A选项。本句 主语是复合不定代词Everybody,谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。解析: 句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致，主语Mary是第三人称单数，且 根据every morning可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。14、答案：A解析：句意“当地震发生时，彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was wai

16、ting过去进行时;were waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时；are waiting现在进行时。根据happened可知，表示过去，排除C和D ；且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震，用过去进行时。根据Peter with his friend可知，当with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致，用was,故选A。小提示：主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。15、答案：C解析：句意：会议开始的时候，除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。根据语境可知要用过去时，except除了，不包括在内， 句子的主语是就远原则，everyone做主语强调个体，谓语动词要用单数故选C。