解析：四川省甘孜州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、甘孜州二0二0年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答 题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水 签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的参考答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上 答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷第一部分语言知识运用第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

2、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂1. Helens mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上 等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后”Friday afternoons可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on 符合题意。故选B。2. She is famous singer in China and has many fans.A. theB. aC.

3、 an【参考答案】B细节理解题。根据 “I didnt expect her to say so at all and of course I didnt take her money either，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱,题干表述错误,故选Bo第二节阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldnt go to the choir （合唱团）as a ki

4、d. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.I only sing in the car if Im alone or when Im home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited an

5、d I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, Could you put on my favorite CD?” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldnt help singing.My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up （哽咽）.It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing ou

6、t loud, people. Dont be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.31. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A. She has an unusual voice.B. She looks like a kid.C. She is bad at singing.32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A. He likes singing.B. He understa

7、nds his wife.C. He often leaves his wife alone.33. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?A. She wanted to sing.B. She was tired of the trip.C. She liked to listen to it in the car.34 How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A. Sorry.B. Busy.C. Happy.35. What can be the best title

8、of the text?A. Sing out loudB. Travel with my husbandC. Share happiness with friends【参考答案】31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们，大家耍大声唱歌，不要害怕 被嘲笑。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 But I am。代en laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可 知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉，不同于正常声音。故选Ao【32题详解】推理判

9、断题。根据第二段 My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的爱好后，他想听我唱歌。由此可推知,丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选Bo【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Could you put on my favorite CD?n He did and my true feelings came out I couldn1 t help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后,妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了 出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。【34题详解】细节

10、理解题。根据最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知对于夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天。故应是 ”快乐的。故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sing out loud, people. Don t be afraid to be laughed at.可知大家大声 唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来，用Sing out aloud做标题最合适。故选A。c31 -year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he

11、has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,“ Rob

12、said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Jun

13、ior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence（信）心）and courage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.36. How many people are there in Robs family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.37. What started Robs interest in the sport of football?A. A shirt.B. A football.C. A

14、dream.38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?A. His neck.B. His head.C. His mouth.39. What is Rob now?A. A coach.B. A writer.C. A school teacher.40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?A. Sport makes Rob happy.B. Rob lives by playing football.C. Football is very important to Rob.【参考答

15、案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真,成为了一名足 球教练。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 “But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“His interest in f

16、ootball began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“. and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.v可知Rob用嘴含着一种 特殊工具来书写。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect Hig

17、h School Junior team.可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。【40题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中 “Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”讲足球赛的结果给了 Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的 生命,结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”这句话的意思是说足球对

18、Rob来说非常重要。故选C。DOn a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip（|、费）.As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is Chi

19、na, and tipping is not common.However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. Thafs the way it is in the US. Ifs said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! B

20、ut we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income（收入）.They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.141. Wh

21、at did the family think of the food at the restaurant?A. Delicious.B. Cheap.C. Cold.42. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?A. At the table.B. At the door.43. What does the underlined word norm mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea.B. Custom.44. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to

22、 the writer?A. $8.B. $10.45. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the USC. Outside the restaurant.C. Bill.C. $18.【参考答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C【解析】文章大意：本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见, 但在一些国家,给

23、小费是一种常态。41题详解】细节理解题。delicious美味的;cheap便宜的;cold冷的。根据第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好,所以才给了小费。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 “As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.” 可知服务员追 上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。idea主意;

24、custom风俗,惯例;bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.“可知在美国给服务 员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?可知给小费是一种习俗,结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。【44题详解】计算题。根据第2段中“But we

25、usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到 20%之间，账单是一百元的时候,C项小费占账单的18%,而其他两项均不足15%o故选C。【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行, 及后文对问题的回答,可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选Co第三部分综合语言运用第一节：单词拼写根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词。46. What would you like to eat on

26、 your（生日）？【参考答案】birthday【解析】【详 解】 句 意： 你 生 日 时 想 吃 什 么？生日即birthday。此处用单数，特指“你的生日”。故参考答案为birthday。47. This elephant（重量是）many times more than this panda.【参考答案】weighs【解析】【详解】句意：这头大象比那只大熊猫重许多倍。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。重量是译为weigh,主语This elephant是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故参考答案为weighs。48. Tve finally realized why my

27、 grandpa loves （喝）tea.【参考答案】drinking【解析】【详解】 句意： 我终于明白 了为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事。喝即drink。此处动名词作宾语。故参考答案为drinking。49. We were （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.【参考答案】unlucky【解析】【详解】 句意：我们不幸这个周末碰上了坏天气。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据中文，可知是unlucky,意为“不幸的”，是形容词，故参考答案为 unlucky o50. That store sells things

28、at high（价格）,but they9re really good.【参考答案】price【解析】【详解】句意：那家商店以高价售卖商品，但是它们真的很好。此处作介词at的宾语,其前被形容词high修饰,可知用名词；根据中文,可知是price价格,是名词,故参考答 案为price o第二节：补全对话根据对话内容将下面方框中的选项填入对话也使对话内容完整。其中有两个是多余选项。A: You look pale.51B: I dont feel well. Tve got toothache.52A: How long have you felt like this?B: 53A: OK. Op

29、en your mouth and let me have a check. .54 Take this medicine after meals three times aday. Youll be all right in a few days.B: 55A. Thanks.B. For about two days.C. You must be tired.D. Well, ifs nothing serious.E. Thafs right.F. Whafs the matter?G. It hurts.【参考答案】51.F 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】对话大

30、意：对话中医生A在给病人B看病,B牙痛,A为其做了检查并开了些药。【51题详解】根据上文中“You look pale.及下文回答说牙痛，可推出要问“怎么了？ ”结合选项可知用Whafs the matter?”符合题意。故选F。【52题详解】根据上文中“I dont feel well. Tve got toothache.”在陈述病情,且提到牙痛，结合选项可知要用“It hurts.”表示“它很痛。”故选G。【53题详解】根据上文中“How long have you felt like this?”问感觉这样多久了，回答时要回答时间段,结合选项可知用 u For about two da

31、ys.v 符合题意。故选 B。【54题详解】上文中在作检查，而下文提出一天吃三顿药，这里应该是要描述病情，结合选项可知要用“Well, ifs nothing serious.”表示“嗯，没什么严重的。”故选D。【55题详解】根据上文中 “Take this medicine after meals three times a day. Youll be all right in a few days.”可知医生开了药并说会在几天内康复，看完病后会对医生说谢谢，结合选项可知用“Thanks.符合题意。故选A。B卷短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。Cindy a

32、nd Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldnt agree on w56 to do.“Come on, lefs play chess, Anna said.“I dont want to play chess J Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Anna. Ifs my turn to make ad 57 Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away

33、, leaving Anna alone.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n 58 Anna looked quite worried because she didnt find her notebook.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally t 59 Mrs. Stone she had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Thank you for being honest, Cindy,“ said Mrs. St

34、one.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good i 60 to taketurns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.【参考答案】56. what 57. decision 58. notebooks 59. told 60. idea【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了 2个朋友之间由闹矛盾再到和好的故事。【56题详解】句意：他们总是在一起很开心，但是有一天她们无法达成共鸣。 空处缺少连

35、接词，是作on的宾语从句。在从句中do缺少宾语，应是关于“做什么”没有达成共鸣。故参考答案为what。【57题详解】句 意：轮 到 我 拿 主 意 了。make a decision 意为“做决定”。根据前一句 We always do what you want to do, Anna.可知一直 拿主意的是Anna,所以Cindy不满了，要自己“做决定”。故参考答案为decision。【58题详解】句意：第二天在学校，她们的老师 Stone 要检查笔记本。根据首字母提示以及下句 Anna looked quite worried because she didn t find her not

36、ebook.rT 知,Anna找不到她的笔记本，因此特别担心。由此可知老师要检查笔记本。限定词为their意为“他们的 后跟可数名词复数。故参考答案为notebooks。【59题详解】句意：到午饭时间,Cindy最终告诉老师Stone她把安娜的笔记本放在自己的书包里。此处缺少谓语动词；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事，根据首字母提示可知tell符合句意。根据was可知 是一般过去时态。故参考答案为toldo【60题详解】句意：后来,Stone老师一起问了两个女孩，并帮助她们意识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，轮流做决定是一个“好主意”。a修饰单数可数名词,故参

37、考答案为idea。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression（E|J 象）? It may sound like anunusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that pe

38、rson reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed（形成）

39、an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive（积 极的）impression on people, especially

40、 those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Whafs more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more cre

41、ative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile.61. What do the underlined words reacts to“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Treats.B. Changes.C. Describes.62. What can we learn ab

42、out the first impression from Paragraph 2?A. It comes very quickly.B. It is very strange.C. It is very interesting.63. What is the most important to make a good first impression?A. Shaking hands.B. Dressing nicely.C. Smiling.64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Information helps you so

43、lve problems.B. There are many reasons to be happy.C. Being positive helps you find a way out.65. What would be the best title of the text?A. The importance of the first impression【详解】 句意： 她在 中国是一位著名歌手，拥有很多歌迷。考查冠词。the特指；a 一个；an 一个。此处表示“一个歌手”，是泛指。又因为famous并非首个字母发 音为元音的单词。故参考答案为a。故选B。3. The nurse is l

44、ooking after the old man is Toms sister.A. whichB. whoC. what【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】 句意： 正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词,先行词是人, 且在从句中作主语；what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词The nurse,指人，且在 从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。4. I a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussed

45、B. discussedC. was discussing【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing过去进行时。根据called 可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行 时，结构为was/were doing.故选Co5. Get up early,you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】 句意：早点起

46、床，否则你会错过火车。考查并列连词。or否则，and并且，but但是。根据前文是祈使句，可知组成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述 句”，or后接不好的结果，故选A。6. He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the tree.B. The ways of leaving deep impressionsC. The reasons for leaving impressions【参考答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人 们带

47、来的好处。【61题详解】词义猜测题。treats对待；changes改变；describes描述。根据画线词所在语境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future ” 讲“第一次和你见面时,别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后对你的”，结合选项可知此处是说会影响以后如何对你,reacts to与treats意思相近。故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第 2 段中 “What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. v可知大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有的信息来创造第一印象。 由此可知第一印象来的很快。（C选项属于干扰项，文中说的是第一印象来的很快这个现象是有趣的，并非 说第一印象是