(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should2、一A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.Good news! But a lot of good farmland.A . should be wastedB . cannot

2、be wastedC . may be wastedD . must waste3、一Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.一I think a bridge over the river.A . should buildB . will buildC . should be builtD . has built4、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . neednt be thrownB . mustnt be thrownC . cant thr

3、owD . mustn1 t throw5、Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . cantD . cant be made6、 Your secret letter must in a safe place.A . be keptB . keptC . is kept 7、一When should I hand in my paper?一Your paper must as soon as the bellA . hand in;

4、 ringsB . hand in; will ringC - be handed in; will ringD . be handed in: rings 8、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads, I think.A . must buildB . have to buildC . must be builtD . have built9、Your bike at Jims.A . can mendB . can mendedC . can be mendD . can be

5、 mended10、一Sixteen-year-olds should to drive.一I agree. They aren t serious enough at that age.A . not be allowedB . be allowedC . not be allowD . be allow11、Have you ever thought about how these things can actually?A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . being put to good useD . be put to good

6、used 12、The medicine in a dry and cool place.A . keepB . must keepC . must be keepD . must be kept 13、 Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely.Yes. they should by us.A . be taken careB . looked afterC . be caredD . be cared for14、So many things have driven me crazy! Among them, what

7、troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 by today.A . is finishedB . will be finishC . must be finishedD . has finished15、The TV needs.A . to repairB . repairedC . being repairedD . to be repaired九年义务初中英语被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知，此题为否定句。Teena

8、gers和“allowed”是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词，则应该用情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 A。2、答案：C解析：句意：隆回县滩头镇将建设一个新机场。好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费掉。考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be wasted应该被浪费；cannot be wasted不能被浪费；may be wasted 可能被浪费；must waste必须浪费。根据A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui,可知建造飞机场可 能会浪

9、费农田，且主语“farmland”与waste之间是动宾关系，此处用may be wasted。故选C。3、答案：C解析：句意：去河的另外一边真难。我认为河上应建座桥。本题主要考查情态动词和被动语态。根据题意，我认为应该在河上建一座桥，桥(bridge)和建设(build)之 间是动宾关系，桥是被建设的，所以要使用被动语态。情态动词should后面接动词原形，build的被动语态为 be built,接在情态动词后面为should be built,故选Co句意：为了使我们的城市更美，往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的。考查情态动词。neednt be thrown不必被扔；mustnt be

10、 thrown禁止被扔；cant throw不能扔；mustn1 t throw禁止扔。又因为rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，故排除C、Do根据To make our city more beautiful可知，为了使环境更美，应该是禁止扔垃圾。故选B。5、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make必须制定；must be made必须被制定，被动语态；can，t不能；can* t be made不能被制定。根据句意可知，主语Rules和动词 make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，此句为情态动词的被动语态，故选Bo6

11、、答案：A解析：试题分析：be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，在情态动词must后必须要用动词原形，句意：你的秘密信件 一定要被保存在一个安全的地方。故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。7、答案：D解析：句意：我应该什么时候交试卷？铃声一响，你就得交卷。被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语（为“交卷”的承受者），故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一就”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选Do8、答案：C解析: 句意：如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么？我认为必须修建许多新道路。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结

12、构是：情态动词+ be+动词过去式，故选C。9、答案：D解析：句意：你的自行车能在吉姆那里修理。根据Your bike和mend之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ be+过去分词；故选D10、答案：A解析：句意：16岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed不被允许；be allowed被允许；not be allow表述错误；be allow表 述错误。should (not) be done “(不)应该被做“。根据句意，应该是“不被允许驾车”，因为下句说到“not ser

13、ious o 故选 Ao11、答案：B解析：句意：“你曾经考虑过这些东西怎么得到好好地利用？ put ro good use好好的利用，这句话的主语与谓语 动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be +done,故答案为B.12、答案：D句意：药品必须被保存在干燥低温的地方。句子中medicine和keep之间是被动关系，这里含有情态动词must,所以应该是含有情态动词的被动语态，由must be+动词的过去分词构成。故答案选D。小提示：初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be +动词的过去分词Engli

14、sh is spoken in many countries.一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were +动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be +动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4)现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been +动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being +动词的过去分

15、词The problem is being discussed by the students.带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.13、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：现在越来越多的老年人单独住并感到孤独。是的，他们应该得到我们的关爱。根据句意及题 干分析此题是被动语态，排除B ；答案A应是be taken care of ；答案C也要加介词for,故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法14、答案：C解析：句意：太多的事情把我逼疯了！其中，最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。

16、考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态；will be finish错误；must be finished情态动词 的被动语态；has finished现在完成时。由句意可知，主语“the final-term examination for Grade 9”和谓语动 词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除D项；根据从句的时间状语“by today”可知，此处表示“必须被完成”，应用情态动词must的被动语态，故排除A。故选C。15、答案：D解析：句意：这台电视需要修理。考查被动语态，repair匕修理。观察句子，这里是the TV作主语，表达的是“这台电视需要被修”应该用被动 语法。sth.作主语时，need有两个用法：need doing或need to be done,表示被动，故选Do