北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择一 How was your vacation, Tina ?一 was wonderful.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. ItThe cartoon Steamboat Willie came out November 18, 1928.A. onB. atC. inD. toWhat you learn from sitcoms?一I can learn some great jokes.A. mustB. needC. canD. willI think nothing is th

2、an a glass of water when you are thirsty.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best. 一 do you go to movies, Tony?一Once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How much D. How farMr. Green is too heavy,he decides to take some exercise to keep fit.A. orB. butC. soD. for7. 一 Look! It heavily.Thats great. Its too hot

3、 these days.A. rainB. rainsC. rained8. 一When did you arrive in Penang?一 We there yesterday morning.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. is rainingD. arrives9. I plan a sports show this Sunday because I like all kinds of sports.A. watchB - watchingC. to watchD. watched10. Jim often history books and leam

4、s a lot about Chinese culture.A. readsB, readC. will readD. is reading11. My parents often tell us P.E. is as as the other subjects.A. importantB. more importantC most importantD. the most importantI hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character. Whats your favorite cartoon character?Yours,Li Hu

5、a六、材料作文40.某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中最喜欢的一种运动是什么，平时你是如何参 与该运动的，以及从中你有什么收获。提示词语：attend （参与），skills （技巧），strong, healthy提示问题：Whats your favorite sport?How do you attend the sport?What do you get from doing it?Doing sports is important for everyone.1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7.

6、 D8. B9. C10. A11. A12. D参考答案:13. D14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B21. A 22. A 23. C24. C 25. B 26. B27. C28. C29. A 29. D30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D34. No, therearent. 35. It is cool and windy.36. From the hills. 37. The weather or the fishing. 38.The weather. Because the summer it is cool and

7、 windy.39.例文Dear Mike,Im glad to know that youre very interested in Chinese cartoons. My favorite traditional Chinese cartoon character is Sun Wukong. It plays an important role in Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is smart, kind-hearted and has a sense of justice. So many people like him very much. O

8、n his journey to the Western Heaven, Sun Wukong overcame many difficulties. He helped Tang Ceng reach the Western Heaven successfully. He is always the hero of the children. I hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character. Whats your favorite cartoon character?Yours,Li Hua 40.例文Doing sports is i

9、mportant fbr everyone. My favorite sport is playing basketball.I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players.I feel rel

10、axed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.12 . 一Did you do last weekend?一Yes, I did. I went to Tiananmen.C. everything fun D. anythin

11、g funA. something fun B. nothing fun二、完形填空Jenny was English. She was a good girl but she was often late for school. One morning she was 3 again. Mr. Black, her teacher, was angry with her when she came into the classroom.Ill write to your father if you arent here on time tomorrow,“ he told her. Jenn

12、y didnt want him to do that because her 14 were very strict with her. The next day she got up very early and went to school without breakfast. She hurried to school. Just before she reached the school gate, she stopped. She found a small 5 lying on the ground. She picked it up and she decided to giv

13、e it to the headmaster （校长）.When she hurried into the classroom, Mr. Black was already having his lessons.“Jenny White J he said as soon as he saw herJTve told you not to come late, but youre late again.”“Fm sorry, sir, Jenny said. I was late because I found a small.”“I wont listen to any excuse/9 M

14、r. Black 16 her. Because you cant get here on time, ril write to your father.Jenny could say no more. She sat down 17. Shecouldnt keep back her tears.As soon as the bell rang, the door opened. Mr. Smith, the headmaster, came in. He was holding a small bag in his hand. Excuse me, Mr. Black, he said.

15、Is this yours?” “Why, yes. It is mine, but I didnt know I 18 it. Mr. Black was surprised.“Jenny White found it just before school started. She gave it to me and asked me to19 out who had lost it. Mr. Smith said.Mr. Blacks face turned red. He looked at Jenny and said, “Im sorry, Jenny. I 20 back what

16、 I said.”13. A. excitingB. enjoyableC seriousD. late14. A. friendsB teachersC parentsD. classmates15. A. bookB. bagC cakeD. bird16. A. stoppedB touchedC. choseD. minded17. A. quietlyB , carefullyC. successfullyD. happily18. A. boughtB.sharedC.lostD. won19. A. helpB.bringC.reachD. find20. A. comeB.ta

17、kec.payD. call三、阅读单选Tony is a 15-year-old student. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing thissummer. Below is some information that he has got.The Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:00Admission: adult: 30student:15The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30-17:00

18、(Monday Closed)Admission: adult (成人)：60student:20child (under 6): freechild (under 6): freechild (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:MondaySunday 6:00-19:30The Badaling Great WallOpening hours:MondaySunday 6:00-19:30Admission: adult: Y40student: Y20child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpe

19、ning hours:MondaySunday 7:30-18:00Admission: adult: 15student:7.5child (under 6): freeWhere can Tony go if he is interested in animals? A. Beijing Zoo. B. The Palace Museum.C. The Summer Palace.D. The Badaling Great Wall.21. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on.A. MondayB. Tues

20、dayC. SaturdayD. SundayTony and his parents want to visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall, so they will pay for the tickets.A. 105B. 140C. 175D. 210Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small comer shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different thing

21、s. Tom worked so hard in his shop that he had good sales. He was very happy.Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Toms shop.The manager（经理）of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found out what Toms prices were and then made his low

22、er than Toms.People quickly stopped buying things from Toms shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Toms business was very bad and he was angry.“Its not fhirj Tom thought, UI must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson.The price of steak （肉排）in the supermarke

23、t was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign （标牌） in his window, Steak一$4.50 a pound.”The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window, Steak- $4.00 a pound.An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, Steak一 $3.75 a pound.Ten minutes later the sign

24、 in Toms window said, “Steak - $3.50 a pound., Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$2.50 a pound. Twenty seconds later the sign in Toms window said, “Steak - $1.00 a pound.”The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Toms shop. This must stop,“ he said, Steak is c

25、osting me $4.00 a pound. Tm selling it at $2.50 a pound. Tm losing money every minute!Til stop cutting all my prices,“ Tom said, “if you stop cutting all yours. Thesupermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.Tom smiled. He didnt lose any money on the steak. He didnt sell any steak at all

26、.22. Before the supermarket opened, Tom was happy because.A. he liked hard workB. his prices were highC. he had good salesD. he wanted to meet more people23. How did the manager of the supermarket take people away from Tom?A. His shop was bigger than Toms.B His prices were lower than Toms.C. He told

27、 them bad things about Tom.D. His shop sold more things than Toms.24. What does the underlined phrase “price cutting mean?A. Making your prices the same as others9.B. Making your prices lower than others.C. Making your prices higher than others.D. Losing money every minute.While the mobile Internet

28、is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital （数字）world, though they still have some trouble.Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger （微视频博主），is one of them. He has more than 2.3 million fans on Chinas famous short video （视频）app “Douyin”.“Three years ago, m

29、y son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin and hours later it was played over 1 million times J Yang remembered. After that, he had more and more fans and became very popular.After graduating from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music 宕乐学院）,he was a pianist of the Shenzhen Sympho

30、ny Orchestra （交响乐团）.The Internet has opened a door to a whole new world for him. In the past three years, he filmed over 700 short videos and taught fans online piano lessons.Its not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even fbr young people. Spending a long ti

31、me staring at the sheet music （活乐谱）always causes eye problems, and he needs to play through the music because he doesnt know how to edit （编辑） and cut videos. His child helps him a lot later.“The Internet has opened the door to a new world J Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young a

32、t my age/9However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat fbr video calls,“ he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.Luo Xu, a young volunteer, joined a

33、non-profit organization （非盈利组织）in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet.“While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction。前足）J Luo said.25. How did Yang Su become famous at first?A. He had online piano lessons.B He showe

34、d pictures on “Douyin”.C. His son taught him to make videos.D. His son put his video on Douyin”.26. Which of the following can we put in ?A. Luckily, the young are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.B. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphon

35、e.C. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.D. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding Qiulin.27. The writer wrote the passage.A. to tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang Suto explain why the mobile Internet is popular in ou

36、r countryB. to ask young people to spend more time caring for their parentsto show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the oldLinesIn the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the theater, someone begins to c

37、lap hands and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同 感）that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment （实验

38、）.It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man sees Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five oth

39、er men go into the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes （改变） his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different people.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Sup

40、pose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others9 action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof

41、 has special power. For example, people often make use of it in their ads. Sobe careful when someone says his product （产品）is “the most popular”.28. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map29. Accordin

42、g to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows.A. following others is always rightsocial proof may change peoples ideasB. its difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone30. The underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers （指代）to.A. running with othersB. hunting with fr

43、iendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different31. According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that.A products in the ads are the bestB its important to run with others anytimewe mustnt copy others action to keep safeC. we need to think twice before following others四、阅读回答问题If you like unusu

44、al places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands （岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good fbr farming. Its only good fbr keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet Its hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but fbr a visitor, these islands

45、 can be very special.Theyre not fbr everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold fbr swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks （岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks

46、. Sometimes the view （风景）looks like pictures of the moon.But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean （海洋）.The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. Ifs in the sky an

47、d in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain.On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isnt any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs （酒 口巴）or e